• Title/Summary/Keyword: Autonomous Mobile robots

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Nonlinear control of an autonomous mobile robot using nonlinear obserbers

  • Ishikawa, Masato;Sampei, Mitsuji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.400-404
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we will investigate the position estimation problem for autonomous mobile robots. Formulating this as a state estimation problem for nonlinear SISO system, then we will apply several types of nonlinear observers. Simulation results of observer-based navigation control will be also provided.

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Path Planning and Tracking for Mobile Robots Using An Improved Distance Transform Algorithm (개선된 거리변환 알고리즘을 이용한 이동 로봇의 경로 계획 및 추적)

  • Park Jin-Hyun;Park Gi-Hyung;Choi Young-Kiu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.782-791
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, path planning and tracking problems are mentioned to guarantee efficient and safe navigation of autonomous mobile robots. We focus on the path planning and also deal with the path tracking and obstacle avoidance. We improved the conventional distance transform (DT) algorithm for the path planning. Using the improved DT algorithm, we obtain paths with shorter distances compared to the conventional DT algorithm. In the stage of the Path tracking, we employ the fuzzy logic controller to conduct the path tracking behavior and obstacle avoidance behavior. Through computer simulation studies, we show the effectiveness of the Nosed navigational algorithm for autonomous mobile robots.

Path Planning and Tracking for Mobile Robots Using An Improved Distance Transform Algorithm (개선된 거리변환 알고리즘을 이용한 이동 로봇의 경로 계획 및 추적)

  • Park, Jin-Hyun;Park, Gi-Hyung;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, path planning and tracking problems are mentioned to guarantee efficient and safe navigation of autonomous mobile robots. We focus on the path planning and also deal with the path tracking and obstacle avoidance. We improved the conventional distance transform (DT) algorithm for the path planning. Using the improved DT algorithm, we obtain paths with shorter distances compared to the conventional DT algorithm. In the stage of the path tracking, we employ the fuzzy logic controller to conduct the path tracking behavior and obstacle avoidance behavior. Through computer simulation studies, we show the effectiveness of the proposed navigational algorithm for autonomous mobile robots.

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Formation of Mobile Robots with Inaccurate Sensor Information

  • Kim, Gunhee;Lee, Doo-Yong;Lee, Kyungno
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2001
  • This paper develops a control method for some generic formation tasks of multiple mobile robots with inaccurate sensor information. Inaccurate sensor information means that all the robots have only local sensors that cannot accurately measure absolute distances and directions of objects. That is, all the sensors have limitation on the range, and uncertainty in the values. Therefore, more robust and reliable control logic is proposed and implemented. The logic is developed considering generic situations and increasing the number of robots participating in the formation. Petri nets are used for modeling and design of the control logic, which can visualize the control models and make it easy to check the states of each robot. Physically homogeneous mobile robots are designed and built to evaluate the developed logic. Each robot is equipped with eighteen infrared sensors and a UHF transceiver module. The experiment results are analyzed quantitatively by using the data of the relative distances and angles between the robots. And the trajectories of the robots during the formation are also evaluated. The developed control approach is demonstrated with experiments to be successful and efficient for the formation of autonomous mobile robots.

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Study on Path Planning for Autonomous Mobile Robot using Potential Field (Potential Field를 이용한 자율이동로봇의 경로 계획에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Kwang-Min;Lee, Hea-Jae;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.737-742
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    • 2009
  • The popularity of autonomous mobile robots have been rapidly increasing due to their new emerging application area, from room cleaning, tourist guidance to space explorations. However, the development of a satisfactory control algorithm that will enable the autonomous mobile robots to navigate safely especially in dynamic environments is still an open research problem. In this paper, a newly proposed potential field based control method is implemented, analyzed, and improvements are suggest based on experimental results obtain from computer simulations. The experimental results are presented to show the effectiveness of the behavior-based control using the proposed potential field generation technique.

Design of Ultrasonic Sensor Based Obstacle Recognition Mobile Robot (초음파 센서 기반 장애물 인지 이동 로봇 설계)

  • Moon, Inseok;Hong, Won-Kee;Ryu, Juang-Tak
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.327-333
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    • 2011
  • Intelligent robots are widely needed in various areas of industry from extremely dangerous environments to service tasks. For autonomous mobile robots, it is significant to move itself safely to a destination point, recognizing its surroundings. Advances in sensor technology and its applications are achieved in order to develop an intelligent robot. In this paper, a mobile robot with a path-finding algorithm is presented. The path-finding algorithm is the one that does not only find a path to designated destination and also recognizes obstacles on the way, calculating its distance. 10 ultrasonic sensor are mounted on the front and rear of the mobile robot to figure out its position. Specular reflection and wide viewing angle, which are inherent characteristics of ultrasonic waves, cause errors in measuring distance.

A Framework for Cognitive Agents

  • Petitt, Joshua D.;Braunl, Thomas
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 2003
  • We designed a family of completely autonomous mobile robots with local intelligence. Each robot has a number of on-board sensors, including vision, and does not rely on global positioning systems The on-board embedded controller is sufficient to analyze several low-resolution color images per second. This enables our robots to perform several complex tasks such as navigation, map generation, or providing intelligent group behavior. Not being limited to playing the game of soccer and being completely autonomous, we are also looking at a number of other interesting scenarios. The robots can communicate with each other, e.g. for exchanging positions, information about objects or just the local states they are currently in (e.g. sharing their current objectives with other robots in the group). We are particularly interested in the differences between a behavior-based approach versus a traditional control algorithm at this still very low level of action.

Outdoor Mobile Robot Localization Algorithm using Line/Arc Features based on Laser Range Finders and 2½D Map (레이저 레인지 파인더와 2½D 지도 기반의 선분/호 개체를 이용한 이동 로봇의 실외 위치 추정 알고리즘)

  • Yoon, Gun-Woo;Kim, Jin-Bak;Kim, Byung-Kook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.658-663
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    • 2012
  • An accurate outdoor localization method using line/arc features is suggested for mobile robots with LRFs (Laser Range Finders) and odometry. Localization is a key process for outdoor mobile robots which are used for autonomous navigation, exploration and so on. In this paper, an accurate pose correction algorithm is proposed for mobile robots using LRFs, which use three feature types: line, circle, and arc. Using this method we can reduce the number of singular cases that robots couldn't find their pose. Finally we have got simulation results to validate the proposed algorithm.

Priority-based Teleoperation System for Differential-drive Mobile Robots (차동 구동형 모바일 로봇의 효율적인 운용을 위한 우선순위 기반의 원격제어 시스템)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyun
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2020
  • In situations where mobile robots are operated either by autonomous systems or human operators, such as smart factories, priority-based teleoperation is crucial for the multiple operators with different priority to take over the right of the robot control without conflict. This paper proposes a priority-based teleoperation system for multiple operators to control the robots. This paper also introduces an efficient joystick-based robot control command generation algorithm for differential-drive mobile robots. The proposed system is implemented with ROS (Robot Operating System) and embedded control boards, and is applied to Pioneer 3AT mobile robot platform. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed joystick control command algorithm and the priority-based control input selection.

Mobile Robots for the Concrete Crack Search and Sealing (콘크리트 크랙 탐색 및 실링을 위한 다수의 자율주행로봇)

  • Jin, Sung-Hun;Cho, Cheol-Joo;Lim, Kye-Young
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.60-72
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    • 2016
  • This study proposes a multi-robot system, using multiple autonomous robots, to explore concrete structures and assist in their maintenance by sealing any cracks present in the structure. The proposed system employed a new self-localization method that is essential for autonomous robots, along with a visualization system to recognize the external environment and to detect and explore cracks efficiently. Moreover, more efficient crack search in an unknown environment became possible by arranging the robots into search areas divided depending on the surrounding situations. Operations with increased efficiency were also realized by overcoming the disadvantages of the infeasible logical behavioral model design with only six basic behavioral strategies based on distributed control-one of the methods to control swarm robots. Finally, this study investigated the efficiency of the proposed multi-robot system via basic sensor testing and simulation.