• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automotive electric system

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Component Sizing for Development of Novel PHEV System (신 개념 PHEV 시스템 개발을 위한 동력원 용량 설계)

  • Lee, Heeyun;Kang, Changbeom;Kim, Jinseong;Cha, Suk Won;Park, Yeong-il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.330-337
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, component sizing and analysis of the novel plug-in hybrid electric vehicle powertrain configuration is conducted. Newly proposed powertrain configuration in prior study has an internal combustion engine and two electric motors. To optimize component size of the vehicle system and reduction gear ratio, component sizing methodology is proposed and conducted. Required power for vehicle's dynamic performance is calculated to decide minimum power requirement of powertrain component combination. Component size of engine and electric motor are optimized using vehicle simulation to maximize fuel economy performance. Optimized powertrain configuration and vehicle simulation results present validation of newly proposed vehicle system.

Thermal Analysis of a Battery Cooling System with Aluminum Cooling Plates for Hybrid Electric Vehicles and Electric Vehicles (알루미늄 냉각 판을 이용한 하이브리드/전기차용 배터리 냉각시스템의 수치적 연구)

  • Baek, Seungki;Park, Sungjin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2014
  • The battery cells in lithium-ion battery pack assembled with high-capacity and high-power pouch cells, are commonly cooled with thin aluminum cooling plates in contact with the cells. For HEV/EV lithium-ion battery systems assembled with high-capacity, high-power pouch cells, the cells are commonly cooled with thin aluminum cooling plates in contact with the cells. Thin aluminum cooling plates are cooled by cold plate with coolant flow paths. In this study, the effect of the battery cooling system design including aluminum cooling plate thickness and various position of cold plate on the cooling performance are investigated by using finite element methods (FEM). Optimal cooling plate and cold plate design are proposed for improving the uniformity in temperature distributions as well as lowering average temperature for the cells with large capacities based on the simulation results.

A Study on the PM Oxidation Characteristics of Electrical Heater DPF System (전기히터방식 매연여과장치의 PM 산화 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ham, Yun-Young;Kim, Dae-Ha;Kim, Kyung-Woon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2006
  • For continuously regenerative PM collecting system which adopted thermally stable SiC DPF and electrical heater which was placed upstream of the filter and driven by well constructed control logic, PM oxidation characteristics were investigated varying air flow rate, amounts of PM accumulated on the DPF and filter inlet temperature in order to get optimized PM regeneration performance. This study showed that the operating condition of air flow rate 70 lpm, high PM loading around 30g and filter inlet temperature $700^{\circ}C$ with heat insulation was effective in achieving high regeneration efficiency. Also, in this condition, we could decrease the electric energy consumption by reducing the regeneration time.

A Study on the Optimum Design Parameters of the Thermostat for Coolant Temperature Control of an Automotive Engine (자동차용 기관의 냉각수 온도조절을 위한 서머스탯의 최적설계 변수설정에 관한 연구)

  • 박경석;신진식;원종필
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 1993
  • It is widely recognized that exhaust emissions, fuel economy and engine torque are affected by engine temperature, and logic would suggest that a cooling system offering a better compromise of engine temperature would improve both overall engine performance and economy. Author measured coolant temperature of some parts and flow rate which are necessary to heat transfer in a engine. And Author determined parameters necessary for the optimum design of a thermostat to keep the best engine performance ; determined the optimum operating temperature of electric cooling fan. A summary of this study is followed. 1. Study of the effects of cooling condition to combustion character in a engine. 2. Analyze of heat transfer surrounding engine cylinders. 3. Study of the effects of cooling character to engine heat rejection, determination of the optimum collant temperature for keeping the optimum engine performance and determination of the optimum design of a thermostat for keeping that temperature.

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Analysis of Fuel Economy for Series Plug-in Hybrid Electric Bus according to Engine Operation Strategy Based on Simulation (직렬형 플러그인 하이브리드 전기 버스의 엔진 구동 전략에 따른 시뮬레이션 기반 연비 분석)

  • Kim, Jinseong;Lee, Chibum;Park, Yeong-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2014
  • Because of high oil prices and emission gas problems, many governments tighten regulation of fuel economy and emission gas. For Passenger car, there are many researches for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles and they are being manufactured. On the other hand, there are few researches for plug-in hybrid electric bus that is heavy commercial vehicle. In this study, analysis of fuel economy for series plug-in hybrid electric bus according to engine operation strategy based on simulation is conducted. Forward simulator is developed using Autonomie. Engine operation strategies consist on constant engine operation strategy and engine on/off operation strategy. Considering the engine operation strategy, results of vehicle speed, engine operating points and fuel economy are obtained and analyzed. As a result, engine on/off operation strategy has more advantage than constant engine operation strategy in terms of fuel economy.

Wheel slip control of automotive brake system using ER valve (ER 밸브를 이용한 자동차 브레이크 시스템의 차륜 슬립제어)

  • 방주현;최승복
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a new anti-lock brake system(ABS) using electro-rheological(ER) valve actuators for the wheel slip control. The hydraulic dynamic model of the automotive brake system is formulated by incorporating electric field-dependent Bingham properties of ER fluid obtained experimentally. The brake system designed by this hydraulic model is able to control wheel slip by controlling the intensity of electric field which tunes the braking torque. The control fields of the ER valve to command desired wheel slip are determined by a sliding mode controller. A comparison between the proposed brake system and the conventional brake system is made by providing with computer simulations of vehicle motions under ABS performance requirement condition.

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A study on a Development of Electric Equivalent Circuit Models of Vehicle Electric Power System (자동차 전력 시스템의 전기적 등가회로 모델 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Dae-Ho;Lee, Jae-In;SunWoo, Myoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.669-671
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    • 2000
  • Vehicle electric power system, which consists of two major components; an alternator and a battery, supplies electric power to vehicle electric and electronic systems. In recent years, bigger power supply is required for the rapid demand of the number of vehicle electric and electronic systems. It is important that vehicle power system should be analyzed exactly. For the simulation of vehicle electric power system, appropriate component model of vehicle electric power system should be chosen. In this paper, a simplified and accurate battery model is developed to obtain the battery parameters, and a Variable Alternator Terminal Voltage Model is introduced to described an alternator. The case study shows that simulation results using the suggested models are well agreed with the experiments.

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Development of Simulator for Performance Test of Electric Power Steering of Light Weight Vehicle (경차용 전동조향장치의 성능평가를 위한 시뮬레이터의 개발)

  • Hahn, Chang-Su;Rhee, Meung-Ho;Park, Ho;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.923-929
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    • 2001
  • Steering system is most important for vehicle in safety and driving feel. However, testing using real car to improve steering feel is often difficult in aspect to repeatability, safety and money. Repeatability in testing steering system is very important because steering feel for driver is variable according to the environment condition. And steering testing of vehicle is so dangerous that driver may not concentrate in testing. In this paper, the steering system simulator using front part of steering and suspension system was developed. We can test the electric power steering system for the light weight vehicle using this simulator cheap, safely and repeatably.

Development and Application of the Simulator of Lighting Devices for Automotive Technical Education (차량 정비 기능 교육을 위한 등화장치 시뮬레이터 개발 및 활용)

  • Chae, Soo
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2016
  • This study is focused on the development and application of automotive lighting system simulator device to help understanding of the repair and overhaul, electrical instrumentation and automotive circuit checks the contents of the automotive electrical system. The purpose of this study is to define the circuit numeracy, circuit repair preparation skills, detachable power, circuit analysis capabilities, inspection and measurement capability, and repair (problem solving) skills, through the cultivation of clean ability to increase the understanding of electrical equipment maintenance circuitry to verify the improvement of the repair. Automotive electrical device requires understanding of the invisible parts, and understanding of the various symbols and complex circuitry to measure the basic checks and repair are indispensable. This paper would likely contribute to help students to gain more interest in the fields that they feel difficult such as basic skills which necessary to cultivate a variety of electrical equipment fault diagnosis of the basic knowledge needed for electric cars practical.

Development of the Non-Contact Torque Sensor for EPAS Using Maluss Polarization Law (Malus의 편광법칙을 이용한 EPAS용 비접촉 torque sensor 개발)

  • Roh, Byung-Ok;Park, Ho;Kang, Pan-Shik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.1039-1046
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    • 2001
  • Among the automotive steering systems, an Electric Power Assisted steering (EPAS) system utilizes an electronically controlled electric motor to provide steering assistance to the driver. The key components of the EPAS system are torque sensor, ECU (Electronic Control Unit), and DC Motor. The most important component of the EPAS is the torque sensor. The conventional torque sensor has complicated mechanical mechanism of torque detection. However, we suggest a non-contact torque sensor for EPAS using Maluss polarization law. It was found that the sensor exhibited not only excellent linearity but also superior characteristics of hysteresis, temperature and vibration.