• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automation in Construction

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Development of a Tool for Automation of Finite Element Analysis of a Shaft-Bearing System of Machine Tools (공작기계 회전축-베어링 시스템의 유한요소해석 자동화를 위한 툴 개발)

  • Choi, Jin-Woo;Kang, Gi-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2019
  • We have developed a tool that uses finite element analysis (FEA) to rapidly evaluate a shaft-bearing system of machine tools. We extracted commercial data on suitable clamping units and defined the inner profile of the shaft to avoid needing direct user input to define the profile. We use a splitting algorithm to convert the shaft into beam elements with two diameters and length. To validate the tool, we used it to design and evaluate a shaft-bearing system and found that our tool automated the construction of an FE system model in a commercial FEA package as well as the static stiffness evaluation; both tasks were completed in seconds, demonstrating a significant reduction from the minutes normally required to complete these tasks manually.

Development of an Automated Indoor Floor Finish Robot Platform (건축 내부 바닥 미장 자동화 로봇 플랫폼 개발)

  • Ji-Youn Moon;Dong-Ju Lee
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.853-858
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    • 2023
  • Various types of robots are being utilized in the construction industry. Particularly, there is high interest in robots that can be applied to plastering automation, which can ensure consistent work quality. In this paper, we propose a robot platform based on wheels for plastering automation. Through experiments, we measured the surface pressure according to the air pressure of the wheel using the designed robot. As a result, we were able to confirm that the designed robot could perform plastering work on soft mortar with uniformly low pressure per wheel.

Optimal Camera Arrangement for Automatic Recognition of Steel Material based on Augmented Reality in Outdoor Environment (실외 환경에서의 증강 현실 기반의 자재 인식을 위한 최적의 카메라 배치)

  • Do, Hyun-Min;Kim, Bong-Keun
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2010
  • Automation and robotization has been required in construction for several decades and construction industry has become one of the important research areas in the field of service robotics. Especially in the steel construction, automatic recognition of structural steel members in the stockyard is emphasized. However, since the pose of steel frame in the stockyard is site dependent and also the stockyard is usually in the outdoor environment, it is difficult to determine the pose automatically. This paper adopts the recognition method based on the augmented reality to cope with this problem. Particularly focusing on the light condition of the outdoor environment, we formulated the optimization problem with the constraint and suggested the methodology to evaluate the optimal camera arrangement. From simulation results, sub-optimal solution for the position of the camera can be obtained.

A Study on Construction of Control System for Wireless Remote Control of Small Field Robot (소형 필드로봇의 무선 원격 제어를 위한 조종시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Seong Woong;Le, Quang Hoan;Son, Tae Gon;Yang, Soon Yong
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2020
  • Field robots are used in various fields, such as agriculture, forestry, manufacturing, and construction; their use has recently expanded to include submarine areas. Field robots can aid in various tasks, such as soil transport, ground clearance, and dismantling of buildings. As field robots are used in a variety of different areas, the difficulty of the work is also quite varied. Increased difficulty is associated with an increased risk of accidents involving the field robot. In order to reduce the accident rate of field robot workers, the need for digitalization and automation of field robots is becoming more of an issue. To this end, it is necessary to study a system that enables workers to do their work without directly contacting a field robot. Therefore, in this paper, we introduce a control system for wireless remote control of a small field robot. The field robot can be wirelessly controlled by a worker in a remote location if the worker cannot be present at the work site. The implemented remote system is tested according to the type of work, and the operating characteristics of the remote system are assessed.

Construction Cost Segregation Process using Building Information Modeling

  • Zhou, Rong;Li, Huimin;Zhang, Chengyi;Lv, Lelin;Tian, Junrui;Cakir, Sevilay Demirkesen
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.1106-1113
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    • 2022
  • Cost segregation helps reduce tax liabilities by reclassifying real property to personal property and accelerates tax depreciation of a property. A typical cost segregation study requires much time and high costs. This study proposed a BIM integrated cost segregation process that can be applied to any commercial building project. The proposed BIM-based cost segregation process was verified in a new commercial construction project. It approved that this approach can: (1) increase the cash flow for the owner and provide assistance to tax-paying enterprises; (2) enable the contractor to use it as an added value in the bidding process; (3) realize data sharing in a common platform to improve the cost segregation study efficiency and reduce costs and errors; (4) contribute to the asset management in the life cycle of buildings while filling in the blank of cost segregation process. Future studies will focus on the automation of cost segregation and asset management in building construction's life cycle.

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Economic Analysis on the Built-in Guide Rail Type Building Facade Cleaning Robot (건축물 외벽용 가이드레일 청소 로봇의 경제성 분석)

  • Kim, Kyoon-Tai;Han, Jae-Goo;Kim, Chang-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.157-159
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    • 2012
  • In recent years, the number of high-rise buildings has been on the rise. As buildings have become larger in scale, significantly different issues related to their construction and maintenance have emerged. In addition, the automation and mechanization of the cleaning work for the curtain wall, one of the most frequently-performed tasks in building maintenance, is required as a fundamental measure. For this reason, a guide-rail type cleaning robot system is emerging as one of the measures in response to external factors, including gust. The major objective of this study is to propose an economic feasibility forecasting model and to apply the a building facade cleaning robot which is now under development.

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Development of Motion Mechanism for Guiderail Mounting Type Window Cleaning Device (가이드레일부착형 창문청소 장치의 동작 메카니즘 개발)

  • Kim, Kyoon-tai;Jun, Young-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.255-256
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    • 2016
  • In order to overcome the limitation of conventional cleaning method by workers, variety attempts to develop a window cleaning apparatus has been tried. However, the existing cleaning devices were lack of consideration for avoiding projection parts of the window such as frames or profiles. In this study, operating mechanism of cleaning tool for avoiding the projections parts using a two-axis robot is proposed. Proposed mechanism is that a wiper are reposed in a relatively stationary in the vicinity of the projection and avoided the projection in this state. It is expected that the mechanism is the base of driving cleaning tool part in the new window cleaning apparatus.

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Development of the Noise Elimination Algorithm of Stereo-Vision Images for 3D Terrain Modeling (지반형상 3차원 모델링을 위한 스테레오 비전 영상의 노이즈 제거 알고리즘 개발)

  • Yoo, Hyun-Seok;Kim, Young-Suk;Han, Seung-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 2009
  • For developing an Automation equipment in construction, it is a key issue to develop 3D modeling technology which can be used for automatically recognizing environmental objects. Recently, for the development of "Intelligent Excavating System(IES), a research developing the real-time 3D terrain modeling technology has been implemented from 2006 in Korea and a stereo vision system is selected as the optimum technology. However, as a result of performance tests implemented in various earth moving environment, the 3D images obtained by stereo vision included considerable noise. Therefore, in this study, for getting rid of the noise which is necessarily generated in stereo image matching, the noise elimination algorithm of stereo-vision images for 3D terrain modeling was developed. The consequence of this study is expected to be applicable in developing an automation equipments which are used in field environment.

A Study on The Estimation of Accident Loss Prevention Cost and Risk Analysis in Subway Construction (지하철 건설현장 재해 분석 및 재해손실비용 추정에 관한 연구)

  • 최명기
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2001
  • The industrial accident in subway of late is increasingly coming to the front as a serious problem of society because a scale of industrial accident is a large size, and powerfulness, while the percent of accident is decreasing as a result of industrial facilities with the largeness of equipment, automation, and high horse-powering. In this paper, a study on the estimation of accident loss prevention cost and risk analysis in subway construction is proposed as an alternative to the techniques currently used in the general construction projects safety. Then the concept of risk evaluation using a risk assessment model is presented to drive value of risk and numerical example for risk analysis. A means for this does grasp the importance of educational factor by way of analyzing the causes of accident through statistical data of labor department, emphasizing the necessity and the importance of safety education, being helpful to act safety by decreasing insecure activity which ranks the majority of accident causes with putting the education program, form, method into practice that are suitable for a place of business.

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Cleanup Quantification Method for Evaluation of Window Cleaning Work (유리창 청소작업 평가를 위한 청결도 정량화 방안)

  • Kim, Kyoon-Tai;Jun, Young-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.320-321
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    • 2018
  • In the past, the results of window cleaning work have been judged subjective and complaints about cleaning results are being raised. In this study, we tried to quantify the evaluation of the cleaning result. For the quantification of the evaluation, a colorimeter was selected and the basic experiment was carried out. In addition, this study examined the use of standard dust powder for artificial production of contaminants in glasses. Further evaluation and analysis will be carried out to quantify the evaluation criteria of the cleaning results.

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