• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automatic voltage regulator

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A Development of Unified Digital Generator Controller (발전기 통합제어장치 개발)

  • Yoo, Young-Suk;Kwon, Hyuk;Lee, Sang-Jeong;Lee, Sun-Hee;Choi, Yong-Sil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1164-1166
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    • 1996
  • This system is an unified Digital Generator Controller. It has an Electronical Generator Sequencer which control the sequence of a generator, an AVR(Automatic Voltage Regulator) which perform the regulation of generator terminal voltage optimally to user's needs, and an Auto Synchronizer, it can switch the power source on from generally used an the generator to load automatically. It also possesses a Battery Charger which charge a storage battery to appropriate voltage level. Here we describe it's configuration, specifications, the way of control, figure, functions and waveforms.

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A Design and Voltage Control of a High Efficiency Generator with PM Exciter (고효율 영구자석 여자기 구조의 발전기 설계와 전압제어)

  • Jo, YeongJun;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.11
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    • pp.1827-1834
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a high efficient generator with PM(Permanent Magnet) exciter. The proposed PM exciter for the generator can produce a linear output voltage according to the engine speed. This output voltage is directly used to control the field current of the generator to adjust the generator output voltage. In the proposed generator system, since the field winding current can be supplied by the PM exciter, the generator can self-start without any battery or an external power supply due to the low residential flux. Furthermore, the operating efficiency of the generator is higher than a conventional winding exciter. The main problem of the proposed generator system, the field winding current controller has to be embedded inside the generator, and it rotates according to the generator shaft. In this paper, the proper embedded current controller is designed for the proposed generator system. Due to the embedded controller cannot be connected to the outside the generator controller, the measured instantaneous output voltage of the generator is transferred by the photo isolated communication using shaft aligned infrared transmitter and receiver to keep the constant generator output voltage. In this paper, 10kW, 380V engine generator with PM exciter and the embedded DAVR(Digital Automatic Voltage Regulator) are described. The proposed high efficiency generator is simulated and tested to verify the effectiveness.

Research and Development of AVR(Automatic Voltage Regulator) for OLTC(On Load Tap Changer) Using Microprocessor (마이크로 프로세서를 이용한 탭 절환용 전압조절기의 연구개발)

  • Kim, Y.N.;Min, B.G.;Yun, J.H.;Shin, H.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.710-713
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    • 1992
  • An AVR for OLTC controls motor tap in transformer in order to supply constant power source. Recently for society which is higher informative and more automatic, in our research, the digital AVR for OLTC is developed that can perform more functions and higher functions ( mesurement, display, protection, control ) using microprocessor in a different control method than the conventional AVR. The experiment result is also present.

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Voltage Control of a Synchronous Generator for Ship using a Compound Type Digital AVR (혼합형 디지털 자동 전압 조정 장치를 이용한 선박용 동기발전기의 출력전압제어)

  • Park, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Seuk;Yu, Jae-Sung;Lee, Su-Won;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.397-403
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, an exciter current control of a synchronous generator for ships using a compound type digital automatic voltage regulator (DVAR) in order to provide a constant output voltage of the generator is presented. The compound type DAVR is composed of a controller part to adjust output voltage and an power source unit to supply power to the exciter. The controller part, which generates the PWM switching pattern via the PI controller, drives a power MOSFET for bypass to limit the SG's exciter current. The power source unit part is parallel connected to an output terminal of the generator through a reactor and a power CT. The residual magnetic flux of SG provides exciter current to the exciter through the reactor during the initial running or no load state and load current supplies field current to the exciter through the power CT during loading state. This paper confirmed an experiment to verify the validity of compound type DAVR system for controlling output voltage of synchronous generator.

2-stage 3-phase PWM AC/DC Converter for Unity Power Factor Drive of Synchronous Generator (단위역률동작을 위한 동기 발전기 여자 시스템용 2단 3상 PWM AC/DC 컨버터)

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Kim, Tae-Hyoung;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2007
  • The terminal voltage of a synchronous generator is maintained by the field current control of excitation system Generally AC/DC converter which is component of AVR(Automatic Voltage Regulator) system for excitation current control is connected to diode rectifier and DC/DC converter system In the case of diode rectifier system of phase controlled converter, AC/DC converter has low power factor and some low order harmonics in the line current. In this paper, two-stage three-phase PWM AC/DC converter is studied to solve these problems, The proposed method is verified by the computer simulations and experimental results in prototype generation system.

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Filed Control System of 20kW Hybrid Type Synchronous Generator (20kW Hybrid Type 동기 발전기 계자 제어 시스템)

  • Lee, Hwa-Chun;Ahn, Jae-Young;Kim, Se-Min;Yoo, Ki-Heung;Song, Sung-Gun;Choi, Joon-Ho;Nam, Soon-Ryul;Park, Sung-Gun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.986-987
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the novel type DAVR(digital Automatic voltage Regulator) of the field control system for improving the response and efficiency. The proposed Hybrid type Synchronous Generator consists of permanent magnet which can generate the constant voltage with controlless and field winding. Using Buck-type PWM converter, the response can be improved in the proposed system. The proper operation of the proposed excitation system was verified through the design and experiments.

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Emergency Brushless Synchronous Generator Having Rotating Exciter Status Monitoring and Protection Functions

  • Oh, Yongseung;Oh, Wonseok;Cho, Kyumin
    • Journal of Advanced Information Technology and Convergence
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents an emergency brushless synchronous generator having rotating exciter status monitoring and protection functions. For monitoring the rotating exciter status, a wireless rotor status detector and a digital AVR(Automatic Voltage Regulator), which has a wireless communication capability, are proposed. The proposed rotor status detector detects temperatures of exciter armature and main field windings and input voltage and current of the main field. Therefore, it is possible to protect the generator from the over-temperature of windings and detect the exciter bridge diode fault. Furthermore, the proposed digital AVR has rotor status monitoring and protection function, and remote generator tuning, wireless group parallel operation function. So the operator can efficiently operate the generator using a smartphone from a remote area.

PSO-Based PID Controller for AVR Systems Concerned with Design Specification (설계사양을 고려한 AVR 시스템의 PSO 기반 PID 제어기)

  • Lee, Yun-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.330-338
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    • 2018
  • The proportional-integral-derivative(PID) controller has been widely used in the industry because of its robust performance and simple structure in a wide range of operating conditions. However, the AVR(Automatic Voltage Regulator) as a control system is not robust to variations of the power system parameters. Therefore, it is necessary to use PID controller to increase the stability and performance of the AVR system. In this paper, a novel design method for determining the optimal PID controller parameters of an AVR system using the particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm is presented. The proposed approach has superior features, including easy implementation, stable convergence characteristic and good computational efficiency. In order to assist estimating the performance of the proposed PSO-PID controller, a new performance criterion function is also defined. This evaluation function is intended to reflect when the maximum percentage overshoot, the settling time are given as design specifications. The ITAE evaluation function should impose a penalty if the design specifications are violated, so that the PSO algorithm satisfies the specifications when searching for the PID controller parameter. Finally, through the computer simulations, the proposed PSO-PID controller not only satisfies the given design specifications for the terminal voltage step response, but also shows better control performance than other similar recent studies.

Performance Test of Automatic Voltage Regulator for Diesel Generator in Island (도서지역 디젤발전기 자동전압제어시스템 성능시험)

  • Lee, Uitaek;Ryu, Hoseon;Moon, Jooyoung;Park, Manki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.443-444
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 도서지역 디젤발전기 자동전압제어시스템을 개발하고 국내 다수의 도서지역에 적용하여 시험한 결과와 설계 내용에 대해 기술하였다. 기존 외산제품에서 별도의 하드웨어를 통해 수행하던 회전형 다이오드 진단기능을 소프트웨어적으로 구현하여 제어기 내에 통합하였으며, 자동으로 계통전압을 추종하는 기능을 추가하는 등 도서지역의 특성을 분석하고 그에 맞는 기능들을 새로 추가 적용하였다.

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