• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automatic Measurement Techniques

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Current Status of Automatic Fish Measurement (어류의 외부형질 측정 자동화 개발 현황)

  • Yi, Myunggi
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.638-644
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    • 2022
  • The measurement of morphological features is essential in aquaculture, fish industry and the management of fishery resources. The measurement of fish requires a large investment of manpower and time. To save time and labor for fish measurement, automated and reliable measurement methods have been developed. Automation was achieved by applying computer vision and machine learning techniques. Recently, machine learning methods based on deep learning have been used for most automatic fish measurement studies. Here, we review the current status of automatic fish measurement with traditional computer vision methods and deep learning-based methods.

Automatic measurement of blade width using image processing techniques (영상처리에 의한 연삭면 너비 계측)

  • 김선일;박종구;박찬웅
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.799-804
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    • 1990
  • In the blade grinding process, Blade image is captured. It is captured in the environment with vibration, using monochrome CCD camera with high speed electronic shutter. The image is preprocessed using LoG filter and zero crossing. We used Hough transformation to detect straight lines from the preprocessed image. From the equations of detected lines, we calculated width between lines caused by grinders. This paper proposes automatic measurement of blade width to automate the process control of blade grinding line.

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ESTIMATION TECHNIQUE Of AIR CONTENT IN TUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID BY MEASURING EFFECTIVE BULK MODULUS

  • Cho, Baek-Hyun;Lee, Hyoun-Woo;Oh, Jong-Sun
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2002
  • It is well known that the entrained air in oil causes appreciable reduction in the stiffness of hydraulic systems. It makes the response delay of the systems and sometimes destroys the stability. Because the hydraulic systems of automatic transmissions are operated in relatively low pressure and high temperature, it is very important to analyze the effects of the air included in automatic transmission fluid. However, it is difficult to derive the generalized model to describe the effective bulk modulus theoretically or measure it in actual operating conditions of automatic transmissions. This paper reviews previous studies of the air effects in hydraulic systems and the measurement techniques of the effective bulk modulus in operating conditions. Based on this work, the theoretical model with moderate complexity and the measurement technique of the effective bulk modulus considering entrained air effect at real operating conditions are suggested. Our paper also shows that the quantity of the entrained air in the automatic transmission fluid can be estimated from the experimental results.

The Measurement of Mealy Bug Population Using Image Processing Techniques

  • Ruchanurucks, Miti;Areekul, Vutipong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1232-1235
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    • 2002
  • An experiment on the automatic population measurement of brown Mealy Bugs is first reported in this article. Several image processing techniques are employed along with mapping function and neural network. Though brown Mealy Bugs are difficult to detect because of their camouflage, the experimental results showed that approximately 74% of them were correctly detected.

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A Study on Sampling Techniques to Assure the Representativeness of Short-term Equivalent Noise Level (단기간 소음도의 대표성 확보를 위한 소음도 추출기법 연구)

  • Ryu, Hun Jae;Ko, Joon Hee;Chang, Seo Il;Lee, Byung Chan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1213-1219
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to present a guideline to design a short-term manual measurement of environmental noise level, which is more economical and flexible, but less representative than long-term automatic measurement. The proposed guideline can provide the number of measurement times and the length of measurement term required to secure the extent of the representativeness. The data was collected at 4 sites located in Seoul and at 4 sites located outside of Seoul. The probabilities for five-minute equivalent noise levels, Leq, 5min, to stay in an error range from the quarterly representative noise level were used to evaluate sampling techniques. The probability analysis of the daytime period showed that the noise levels measured between 10 am and 2 pm and between 9 pm and 10 pm have the probabilities higher than 60 %. On the other hand, even for the same length of total measurement time, increasing the number of random samplings results in higher probabilities than increasing the length of measurement term.

Radiation level distribution monitoring system (방사선 분포 모니터링 시스템)

  • 최영수;박순용;이종민
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.828-831
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    • 1996
  • Radiation monitoring system is needed at nuclear power plant and nuclear facility. Manual survey techniques are commonly used, but they are time consuming and somewhat inaccurate. Automatic radiation surveys are very important because it provides significant savings in men-rem and wages. Unmanned, remote automatic radiation measurement system should be small and light-weighted in order to mount on robotic system. The system we have developed consists of detection parts, signal processing part, interface, and software part. Position information is provided by using of a collimator. The measurement process is achieved by the scanning of detector and image processing techniques are used to display radiation levels. We designed collimators, detectors, signal processing circuit, and constructed prototype system. The goal of this system is the mapping of camera image and radiation level distribution.

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Automatic Contrast Enhancement by Transfer Function Modification

  • Bae, Tae Wuk;Ahn, Sang Ho;Altunbasak, Yucel
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.76-86
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we propose an automatic contrast enhancement method based on transfer function modification (TFM) by histogram equalization. Previous histogram-based global contrast enhancement techniques employ histogram modification, whereas we propose a direct TFM technique that considers the mean brightness of an image during contrast enhancement. The mean point shifting method using a transfer function is proposed to preserve the mean brightness of an image. In addition, the linearization of transfer function technique, which has a histogram flattening effect, is designed to reduce visual artifacts. An attenuation factor is automatically determined using the maximum value of the probability density function in an image to control its rate of contrast. A new quantitative measurement method called sparsity of a histogram is proposed to obtain a better objective comparison relative to previous global contrast enhancement methods. According to our experimental results, we demonstrated the performance of our proposed method based on generalized measures and the newly proposed measurement.

Measurement of Electromagnetic Properties of Concrete for Nondestructive Testing (비파괴 시험을 위한 콘크리트의 전자기적 특성의 측정)

  • 임홍철;정성훈
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2000
  • Characterizing the electromagnetic properties of concrete is essential to the enhancement of accuracy and reliability in nondestructive testing of concrete structures using electromagnetic techniques. To establish a data base for the properties of concrete, a measurement technique has been developed and a set of data has been obtained for the frequency range of 1~6 GHz. As moisture content is one of major contributing factors to determine permittivity of dielectric material, moisture content is varied during the measurement. An application of a measurement system which consists of open-ended coaxial probe and automatic network analyzer to concrete and mortar specimens is studied. For this, calibration techniques, size of specimens, and number of measurements necessary to obtain reliable data are investigated. From the measured data, it is shown that moisture content plays an important role to determine the permittivity of specimens. As the moisture content increases. The permittivity of specimens show tendency to approach the permittivity of water.

The Study on Index of Greeness in Streets of Seoul by Using Automatic Measurement Techniques (자동 계측 기법을 이용한 서울 주요 가로의 녹시율 분석)

  • Nam, Chang Jin;Bang, Jae Sung;Jang, Dae Hee
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we measured the Index of Greeness(I.O.G) and analyzed factors that affect in downtown street of Seoul. The aim of this article is to provide an ways of improving I.O.G, with an emphasis on accuracy of measurement. We utilized the autimatic measurment techniques proposed by Tonosaki to solve the problem of accuracy in measurement. The result is as follows : Firstly, the average I.O.G of Gwanghwamun Plaza is 15.76%, Jongno is 11.48% and Dasanro(from Yaksu station to Beotigogae station) is 6.36%. According to the comprehensive analysis in three reseach areas, it shows that I.O.G is intimately linked with planting method, species of trees and the presence of wall planting. Secondly, it was analyzed that grass and ground-cover planting promote I.O.G better than other method. The I.O.G of photo which contains grass is 45.47%. According to the comparative analysis between tree planting and multi-planting method, the presence of lower planting showed a difference about 8.77% of I.O.G.. From the persipective of I.O.G, tree planting with two lines is more effective than one. The difference of two ways is about 3.24%. Thirdly, it is an efficint way to use the wall planting or vertical planting in order to promote I.O.G.. In Dasanro, The I.O.G of photo which contains wall planting or vertical planting is 45.47% in contrast to the average of I.O.G. is 6.36%. Fourthly, the difference of I.O.G between broadleaf tree and needleleaf tree was larger than we thought. If look closely confined to this study, the I.O.G of street planted by Pine is 3.61% and Eastern Sycamore Family Bottonwood is 12.55%.

Customised feature set selection for automatic signature verification (서명자동검정을 위한 개인별 특징 세트 선택)

  • 배영래;조동욱;김지영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.1642-1653
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    • 1996
  • This paper covers feature extraction for automatic handwritten signature verification. Several major feature selection techniques are investigated from a practical perspective to realise an optimal signature verification system, and customised feature set selection based on set-on-set distance measurement is presented. The experimental results have proved the proposed methods to be efficient, offering considerably improved verification performance compared to conventional methods. Also, they dramatically reduce the processing complexity in the verification system.

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