• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automatic Generator

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Introduction of Generator Unit Controller and Its Tuning for Automatic Generation Control in Korean Energy Management System (K-EMS)

  • Park, Min-Su;Chun, Yeong-Han
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2011
  • Automatic generation control (AGC) is an important function for load frequency control, which is being implemented in Energy Management System (EMS). A key feature of AGC is to back up governors to enhance the performance of frequency control. The governor regulates system frequency in several to ten seconds, while the droop control concept results in steady-state control error. AGC is a supplementary tool for compensation of the steady-state error caused by the droop setting of the governors. As the AGC target is delivered to each generator as an open loop control target, the generator output is not guaranteed to follow the AGC target. In this paper, we introduce generating unit controller (GUC) control block, which has the purpose of enabling the generator output to track the AGC target while maintaining the governor performance. We also address the tuning methods of GUC for better performance of AGC in the Korea Energy Management System (K-EMS).

Development of an automatic steam generator level control logic at low power (저 출력시 증기발생기 수위의 자동제어논리 개발)

  • Han, Jae-Bok;Jung, Si-Chae;Yoo, Jun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.601-604
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    • 1996
  • It is well known that steam generator water level control at low power operation has many difficulties in a PWR (pressurized water reactor) nuclear power plant. The reverse process responses known as shrink and swell effects make it difficult to control the steam generator water level at low power. A new automatic control logic to remove the reverse process responses is proposed in this paper. It is implemented in PLC (programmable logic controller) and evaluated by using test equipment in Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute. The simulation test shows that the performance requirements is met at low power (below 15%). The water level control by new control logic is stabilized within 1% fluctuation from setpoint, while the water level by YGN 3 and 4 control logic is unstable with the periodic fluctuation of 25% magnitude at 5% power.

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Study on Transient Improvement through Governor Control under Asynchronous Transition of CTTS (CTTS의 비동기 절체 시 조속기 제어를 통한 과도 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Byoung-Wook;Chai, Hui-Seok;Han, Woon-Ki;Lim, Hyun-Sung;Kwon, Seung-Ok;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.11
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2015
  • This paper derives the problems that occur when asynchronous transfer in case of phase, frequency, voltage between the emergency generator and the grid and proposed the countermeasure to solve this problem when the transfer switch replace ATS(Automatic Transfer Switch) with CTTS(Closed Transition Transfer Switch) for the non-interrupting switching. In order to simulate above cases, modelling was used the transient analysis program PSCAD/EMTDC. By using this, the customer installed emergency generator and the grid was implemented. We compared three cases of asynchronous transition based on the basic case and proposed improvement by controlling the governor of emergency generator.

Low-Voltage and High-Current DC Output Realized by Multiple Power Cells Based on Deadbeat and Automatic Current Sharing Control

  • Liu, Jinfeng;Zhang, Yu;Wang, Xudong;IU, Herbert Ho-Ching
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1575-1585
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a synchronous generator with a distributed system of multiple parallel three-phase power cells. This generator can immediately output high DC. Each power cell comprises three-phase windings and a three-phase synchronous rectification bridge with a deadbeat control of load power feedforward, which can improve the characteristics of dynamic response and reflect the load variance in real time. Furthermore, each power cell works well independently and modularly using the method of automatic maximum current sharing. The simulation and experimental results for the distributed controller of multiple power cells demonstrate that the deadbeat control method can respond quickly and optimize the quality of the energy. Meanwhile, automatic maximum current sharing can realize the validity of current sharing among power cells.

Automatic Pronunciation Generator Using Selection Procedure for Exceptional Pronunciation Words (예외 단어 선별 작업을 이용한 자동 발음열 생성 시스템)

  • 안주은;김순협;김선희
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.248-252
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    • 2004
  • Cultural, social, economic and other various environmental factors affect our language and different words and terminology are used and coined for different contexts, resulting in quantitative change of vocabulary. This paper presents an automatic pronunciation generator using selection procedure for exceptional pronunciation words from added text corpus, which reflects this dynamic nature of language. For our experiment, we used the text corpus released by ETRI for speech recognition. consisting or 53,750 sentences (740.497 Eojols), and obtained a 100% performance level of the proposed automatic pronunciation generator.

Automatic Generation of Instruction Set Simulators for Microprocessors (마이크로프로세서를 위한 명령어 집합 시뮬레이터의 자동 생성)

  • Lee, Seong-Uk;Hong, Man-Pyo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.220-228
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    • 2001
  • Simulation of an instruction set is essential to design and optimize new microprocessors, and to develop application programs. Though many simulation tools are widely used, their low-level description and simulation make users construct simulators difficult and spend a lot of time for simulation. We developed an automatic generator of instruction set simulators that perform register-transfer-level simulation. This automatic generator might be adaptable so as to be suitable for new modification or different conditions in designing microprocessors. In this paper, we describe a structure of automatic generation system and an implementation details.

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Development of an Automatic Mesh-Generation Program in Irregular Domains (불규칙영역에서의 격자망 자동발생 프로그램의 개발)

  • 김성희;권순국
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 1995
  • In order to save time and efforts in generating finite element meshes in irregular houndaries of domains, it is needed to develop an automatic mesh-generator which can hoth promote the accuracy of solutions and reduce the run-time in operating finite ele- ment models. In this study, the advancing front technique of triangular mesh generation and the transforming technique from triangular meshes to quadrilateral meshes were used to de- velop a computer program for the automatic triangular and quadrilateral meshes in the mixed shape. Furthermore, to enhance the quadrilateral mesh quality, the techniques of Laplancian smoothing and interior mesh modification were employed. The mesh genera- tor was applied to evaluate its applicability to irregular and complex geometries such as Nakdong river bay. In has hoen shown that the automatic mesh generator developed is capable of automatically generating meshes for irreguiar and complex geometries with high qualities of meshes and with the simple input data of arbitrarily specified nodal spacing in bound- aries.

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Self-Starting Excitation System with Low-Power Permanent Magnet Generator

  • Cho, Chong Hyun;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2268-2275
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a high-efficiency low-power permanent magnet (PM) generator for the power supply of the generator exciter. In the conventional generator system, the power for the exciter is fed by the generator output power or an emergency battery for the starting. The proposed low-power PM generator can generate the proper power and voltage to excite the exciter field winding. According to the starting of the generator, the designed PM generator can supply the constant voltage to the Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR), then it can be used to control of exciter field current for the generator. Because of the designed PM generator which is placed inside the conventional generator system, the emergency battery and Potential Transducer(PT) for AVR can be removed. Thus, the total efficiency can be improved. The proposed generator system is tested in the practical system. And the efficiency characteristic is analyzed.

Stand-Alone Pico-Hydro Generation System using a High-Efficiency IPM Synchronous Generator

  • Kurihara, Kazumi;Kubota, Tomotsugu
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a successful stand-alone pico-hydro generation system using a high-efficiency interior permanent-magnet (IPM) synchronous generator. A 1-kW 4-pole V-type IPM generator with low voltage regulation is used for laboratory test in stand-alone hydro energy conversion system. It has been found from experimental results that the constant output voltage is supplied stably by the proposed system under wide speed range.

Voltage Control of Synchronous Generator for Ships using a PMG Type Digital Automatic Voltage Regulator (PMG Type 디지털 AVR을 이용한 선박용 동기발전기 출력전압제어)

  • Yu, Dong-Hwan;Park, Sang-Hoon;Won, Chung-Yuen;Yu, Jae-Sung;Lee, Sang-Seuk;Ahn, Sung-Joon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2009
  • To get the constant output, synchronous generator field excitation is controlled by AVR(Automatic Voltage Regulator). Most of ships generator AVR uses the thyristor phase controlled rectifier. However this rectifier is difficult to realize that the fast control system because its control period is slower than MOSFET and IGBT type converter. Therefore, this paper deals with PMG(Permanent Magnet Generator) type digital AVR using MOSFET switch for ships synchronous generator. The composition of this digital AVR is very simple, the generator is under the short circuit accident, the output voltage becomes zero state and AVR can not operate. Thus generator is required to add CBC(Current Boosting Circuit) in an excitation circuit to flow output current. The performance of the proposed system is evaluated on a 10[kVA] experimental prototype circuit in place of real ships generator.