• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automatic Diagnostic System

Search Result 91, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

A Study on Automatic Detection of Uterine' Cervical Pap- Smears by Image Processing (영상처리를 이용한 자궁경부 세포진의 자동탐색 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Un, Sung-Kyung;Park, Chan-Mo;Park, Hwa-Choon;Yoon, So-Young;Cho, Min-Sun;Cho, Soo-Yeon;Kim, Sung-Sook
    • The Korean Journal of Cytopathology
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.15-22
    • /
    • 1994
  • Cancer of the cervix is the most common malignancy in women in developing countries and the second most common cancer in women throughout the world with approximately 500,000 new cases each year. Prevention of this large number of premature deaths among women is, therefore, a goal worthy of urgent and serious consideration. Due to its high diagnostic disagreement among pathologists and large quantity of specimens, it is necessary to develop an automatic screening system measuring morphologic and densitometric features of the samples. Many research works have been published but most of them used Feulgen stained specimens which are not a usual staining method used in clinics. In this thesis, an automatic cancerous nucleus detection method essential to a screening system with papanicolaou stained specimens called Pap-smear is proposed which employs image processing techniques. It uses edge information to segment objects and morphologic as well as densitometric information to distinguish cancerous nuclei from dirts or normal nuclei. It has produced useful results in our study.

  • PDF

Development of Fuzzy Rule-based Liver Function Test Diagnosis System (퍼지 규칙기반 간 기능 검사 해석 시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Jong-Won;Oh, Kyung-Whan
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
    • /
    • v.1992 no.05
    • /
    • pp.155-160
    • /
    • 1992
  • Liver function test is one of the most common tests for diagnosis and follow-up of patients and for heal th screening. Automatic interpretation and suggestions on the diagnostic possibilities contribute to shorten the interpretation time of the test results and help to provide qualified health care. Fuzzy logic has been recently introduced and being spread for these purposes. The present study aims at model Ins the foray rule-based laboratory diagnosis system. The fuzzy rule-based laboratory diagnosis system was applied to the diagnosis regarding liver function test. The system was evaluated by comparing with the stepwise multivariate discriminant function analysis, which showed similar results, and the overall accuracy of the fuzzy diagnosis system was about 80%.

  • PDF

FTA(Falut tree Analysis)기법을 이용한 이송용 로울러베어링 고장 진단

  • 배용환;이석희;이형국;최진원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1992.10a
    • /
    • pp.325-329
    • /
    • 1992
  • The development of automatic production system have required intelligent diagnostic and monitoring function to repair system failure and reduce production loss by the failure. In order to perform accurate functions of intelligent system, inference about total system failure and fault analysis due to each mechanical component failures are required. Also the solution about repair and maintenance can be suggested from these analysis results. Generally, bearing is a essential mechanical component in the machinery. The bearing failure is caused by lubricant system failure, metallurgical defficiency, mechanical condition(vibration overloading misalignment), environmental effect. This study described roller bearing fault train due to stress variation and metallurgical defficiency from lubricant failure by using FTA.

A study of automatic analysis system using Infrared spectroscopy instruments (적외선 분광기를 이용한 자동 분석 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Seop;Lee, Jae-Hyun;Song, Eung-Yeol
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.95-98
    • /
    • 2011
  • System to urinalysis using FT-IR instruments is presented based on fuzzy logic knowledge. Linguistic expressions of the possibility of infection and the importance were quantified and membership functions were determined based on general quantitative criteria. Diseases considered were Diabetes Mellitus, Proteinuria, Microalbuminuria. Glucose, Protein, Albumin, Creatinine in 30 samples were analyzed by the present system, which resulted in 74% accuracy. The simple mathematical formulation of present system would enable an easy implementation in commercial analysis instruments. Also, the identical fuzzy logic can be applied to similar diagnostic environments in general.

A Study on the Design of Sensory Nerve Conduction Velocity Measurement System (감각신경 전도속도 측정시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, S.K.;Min, B.G.;Kim, J.W.;Kim, J.W.;Yoon, H.R.;Kim, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
    • /
    • v.1992 no.11
    • /
    • pp.89-92
    • /
    • 1992
  • The sensory nerve study is the important index to diagnosis peripheral neuromyotic disease. This paper discusses about the design of parameter - latency, amplitude, conduction velocity - measurement system in the sensory nerve. This system consists of three parts which are Main Control Unit(MCU), Stimulator, and external output unit. Also new measurement algorithms which is adaptive threshold method is presented in this paper. The designed system is controlled by MCU includes automatic detection algorithms and self-diagnostic functions.

  • PDF

A Deep Convolutional Neural Network with Batch Normalization Approach for Plant Disease Detection

  • Albogamy, Fahad R.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • v.21 no.9
    • /
    • pp.51-62
    • /
    • 2021
  • Plant disease is one of the issues that can create losses in the production and economy of the agricultural sector. Early detection of this disease for finding solutions and treatments is still a challenge in the sustainable agriculture field. Currently, image processing techniques and machine learning methods have been applied to detect plant diseases successfully. However, the effectiveness of these methods still needs to be improved, especially in multiclass plant diseases classification. In this paper, a convolutional neural network with a batch normalization-based deep learning approach for classifying plant diseases is used to develop an automatic diagnostic assistance system for leaf diseases. The significance of using deep learning technology is to make the system be end-to-end, automatic, accurate, less expensive, and more convenient to detect plant diseases from their leaves. For evaluating the proposed model, an experiment is conducted on a public dataset contains 20654 images with 15 plant diseases. The experimental validation results on 20% of the dataset showed that the model is able to classify the 15 plant diseases labels with 96.4% testing accuracy and 0.168 testing loss. These results confirmed the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed model for the plant disease detection task.

Skillful Wind Field Simulation over Complex Terrain using Coupling System of Atmospheric Prognostic and Diagnostic Models (대기예보모형과 진단모형 결합을 통한 복잡지형 바람장 해석능력 평가)

  • Lee, Hwa-Woon;Kim, Dong-Hyeok;Lee, Soon-Hwan;Kim, Min-Jung;Park, Soon-Young;Kim, Hyun-Goo
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.27-37
    • /
    • 2010
  • A system coupled the prognostic WRF mesoscale model and CALMET diagnostic model has been employed for predicting high-resolution wind field over complex coastal area. WRF has three nested grids down to from during two days from 24 August 2007 to 26 August 2007. CALMET simulation is performed using both initial meteorological field from WRF coarsest results and surface boundary condition that is Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) 90m topography and Environmental Geographic Information System (EGIS) 30m landuse during same periods above. Four Automatic Weather System (AWS) and a Sonic Detection And Ranging (SODAR) are used to verify modeled wind fields. Horizontal wind fields in CM_100m is not only more complex but better simulated than WRF_1km results at Backwoon and Geumho in which there are shown stagnation, blocking effects and orographically driven winds. Being increased in horizontal grid spacing, CM_100m is well matched with vertically wind profile compared SODAR. This also mentions the importance of high-resolution surface boundary conditions when horizontal grid spacing is increased to produce detailed wind fields over complex terrain features.

A Review on Advanced Methodologies to Identify the Breast Cancer Classification using the Deep Learning Techniques

  • Bandaru, Satish Babu;Babu, G. Rama Mohan
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • v.22 no.4
    • /
    • pp.420-426
    • /
    • 2022
  • Breast cancer is among the cancers that may be healed as the disease diagnosed at early times before it is distributed through all the areas of the body. The Automatic Analysis of Diagnostic Tests (AAT) is an automated assistance for physicians that can deliver reliable findings to analyze the critically endangered diseases. Deep learning, a family of machine learning methods, has grown at an astonishing pace in recent years. It is used to search and render diagnoses in fields from banking to medicine to machine learning. We attempt to create a deep learning algorithm that can reliably diagnose the breast cancer in the mammogram. We want the algorithm to identify it as cancer, or this image is not cancer, allowing use of a full testing dataset of either strong clinical annotations in training data or the cancer status only, in which a few images of either cancers or noncancer were annotated. Even with this technique, the photographs would be annotated with the condition; an optional portion of the annotated image will then act as the mark. The final stage of the suggested system doesn't need any based labels to be accessible during model training. Furthermore, the results of the review process suggest that deep learning approaches have surpassed the extent of the level of state-of-of-the-the-the-art in tumor identification, feature extraction, and classification. in these three ways, the paper explains why learning algorithms were applied: train the network from scratch, transplanting certain deep learning concepts and constraints into a network, and (another way) reducing the amount of parameters in the trained nets, are two functions that help expand the scope of the networks. Researchers in economically developing countries have applied deep learning imaging devices to cancer detection; on the other hand, cancer chances have gone through the roof in Africa. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is a sort of deep learning that can aid you with a variety of other activities, such as speech recognition, image recognition, and classification. To accomplish this goal in this article, we will use CNN to categorize and identify breast cancer photographs from the available databases from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Development of Automated Tools for Data Quality Diagnostics (데이터 품질진단을 위한 자동화도구 개발)

  • Ko, Jae-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Soo;Han, Ki-Joon
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.153-170
    • /
    • 2012
  • When companies or institutes manage data, in order to utilize it as useful resources for decision-making, it is essential to offer precise and reliable data. While most small and medium-sized enterprises and public institutes have been investing a great amount of money in management and maintenance of their data systems, the investment in data management has been inadequate. When public institutions establish their data systems, inspection has been constantly carried out on the data systems in order to improve safety and effectiveness. However, their capabilities in improving the quality of data have been insufficient. This study develops an automatic tool to diagnose the quality of data in a way to diagnose the data quality condition of the inspected institute quantitatively at the stage of design and closure by inspecting the data system and proves its practicality by applying the automatic tool to inspection. As a means to diagnose the quality, this study categorizes, in the aspect of quality characteristics, the items that may be improved through diagnosis at the stage of design, the early stage of establishing the data system and the measurement items by the quality index regarding measurable data values at the stage of establishment and operation. The study presents a way of quantitative measurement regarding the data structures and data values by concretizing the measurement items by quality index in a function of the automatic tool program. Also, the practicality of the tool is proved by applying the tool in the inspection field. As a result, the areas which the institute should improve are reported objectively through a complete enumeration survey on the diagnosed items and the indicators for quality improvement are presented quantitatively by presenting the quality condition quantitatively.

The On-Line Fault Detection and Diagnostic Testing of Systems using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 시스템의 실시간 고장감지 및 진단 방법)

  • 정진구
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.147-154
    • /
    • 1998
  • As technical systems in building are being developed, the processes and systems get more difficult for the average operator to understand. When operating a complex facility, it is beneficial in equipment management to provide the operator with tools which can help in dicision making for recovery from a failure of the system. The main object of the study is to develop real-time automatic fault detection and diagnosis system for optimal operation of IBS building.

  • PDF