• 제목/요약/키워드: Auto Level

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에너지저장시스템의 충, 방전 Auto Level-Tuning 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (Study for Charge-Discharge Auto Level-Tuning Algorithm of Energy storage system)

  • 백승길;임지영;차준일;김길동;권경민
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.514-520
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    • 2010
  • This paper is about control algorithms that bi-direction DC-DC Converter using Super Capacitor and regenerative power from DC feeding system in train. In order to take advantage of regenerative energy efficient, charge and discharge level value of energy storage system serve as an important factor. Respect to output fluctuations of the substation and catenary voltage changing, we offers Charge-Discharge Auto Level Tuning Algorithms to improve system following of Energy Storage System.

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불완전 척수손상 후의 자동보행훈련 (Auto-Walking Training After Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury)

  • 정재훈
    • 한국전문물리치료학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2003
  • This study was conducted to assess the effects of the gait training method in incomplete spinal cord injured persons using an auto-walking machine. Persons with incomplete spinal cord injury level C or D on the American Spinal Injury Association impairment scale participated for eight weeks in an auto-walking training program. The gait training program was carried out for 15 minutes, three times per day for 8 weeks with an auto-walking machine. The foot rests of the auto-walking machine can be moved forward, downward, backward and upward to make the gait pattern with fixed on crank. The patient's body weight is supported by a harness during waking training. We evaluated the gait speed, physiologic cost index, motor score of lower extremities and the WISCI (walking index for spinal cord injury) level before the training and after the forth and eighth week of walking training. 1. The mean gait speed was significantly increased from .22 m/s at pre-training to .28 m/s after 4 weeks of training and .31 m/s after 8 weeks of training (p=.004). 2. The mean physiologic cost index was decreased from 4.6 beats/min at pre-training to 3.0 beats/min after 4 weeks and 2.0 beats/min after 8 weeks of training, but it was not statistically significant (p=.140). 3. The mean motor score of lower extrernities was significantly increased from 29.8 to 35.8 after 8 weeks of training (p=.043). 4. The mean WISCI level was significantly increased from level 10 to level 19 after 8 weeks of training (p=.007). The results of this study suggest that the gait training program using the auto-walking machine increased the gait speed, muscle strength and galt pattern (WISCI level) in persons with incomplete spinal cord injury. A large, controlled study of this technique is warranted.

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화력 발전소 보일러 드럼수위 제어기의 자동 동조 (Auto-tuning of boiler drum level controller in Thermal Power Plant)

  • 이주현;주영호;변승현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2584-2586
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    • 2000
  • A drum level control is one of the most important control systems in thermal power plant. The control objective of drum level of boiler in thermal power plant is to maintain drum level at constant set-point regardless of disturbance such as main steam flow. The implemented drum level controller is the cascade PI controller. The important factor in drum level controller is the parameters of two PI controllers. The tuning of PI controller parameter is tedious and time-consuming job. In this paper, the relay feedback Ziegler - Nichols tuning method extended to auto-tune cascade PI drum level controller. Finally, the simulation result using boiler model in Power Plant shows the validity of auto-tuned cascade PI controller.

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Kano-SERVQUAL 통합 접근법을 이용한 자동차 서비스 품질에 대한 고객인식 연구 - H사(社)의 자동차 서비스를 중심으로 - (Customer perception of auto service quality using Kano-SERVQUAL integrated approach - Focusing on the auto service of 'H' company -)

  • 김학균;송해근;박영택
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.965-981
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study aims to propose Kano-SERVQUAL integrated approach as an effective tool for evaluating auto service quality attributes to enhance the use of SERVQUAL. Methods: The Kano-SERVQUAL survey was conducted to evaluate customer perception for 28 auto service quality attributes which were obtained from auto service expert in 'H' company. The correlation analysis of SI(Satisfaction Index), DI(Dissatisfaction Index) and expectation values are conducted in this study. Results: The 28 auto service quality attributes are classified into attractive attributes and one-dimensional attributes. The results of this study show that the correlations between the customers' expectation values and DI is strongly positive correlation with 1% significance level, expectation values and SI is negative correlation with 10% significance level. Conclusion: The results show that the purposed Kano-SERVQUAL integrated approach provides a deeper understanding of service quality attributes in that it distinguishes the customers' expectation values between highly expected attributes(e.g. must-be attribute) and less expected attributes(e.g. attractive attribute).

자동차 부품산업의 고객 요구 납기 충족을 위한 적정재고 수준에 관한 시뮬레이션 연구 (A simulation for stock level considering client delivery due date in auto part industry)

  • 김중회;김영춘;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2014
  • Auto part industry supplies production for auto manufacturer and after market. These company have inventory for delivery. High inventory level can be good for delivery, but cost will be increase. Low inventory level can be customer unsatisfaction for delivery late. Low inventory level also is reason of low productivity by decreasing product batch size. These article suggest model for calculation a proper inventory level and prove a effect by simulation of some company.

소형 카메라 모듈의 오토 포커싱 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Study of AF Focusing algorithm for camera module)

  • 안종수;김영길
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.320-323
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    • 2011
  • Smart phone에 실장되는 소형 카메라 모듈의 경우, 기존 Handset과 대비하여 Non AF 상태에서의 해상도 수준의 향상에 대한 소비자의 요구가 커지고 있으며, 높은 정밀도와 동일한 반복성 및 빠른 Auto focusing speed를 요구 받고 있다. 이에 따라 기존의 Actuator mechanical position에 기반한 algorithm에서 문제가 되었던 preview(non-AF)의 안정적 해상도 보증 문제 및 속도 개선 한계 문제를 본 논문에서 개선된 algorithm으로 제안하게 되었다.

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Population Projections for Local Governments in Korea: Based on Hamilton-Perry & Auto Regression

  • Lee, Sang-Bock
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.955-961
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    • 2007
  • Population projections provides useful basic information for the need of economic resources and labor forces. The National Office of Statistics(NSO) presents population projections for the whole country and some of higher level local governments, but not do projections of the lower level local governments. Here are some projection methods as Hamilton-Perry methods and modified auto regression methods, which are compared to cohort method published by NSO in case of Daegu metropolitan city. The simulation results are a little stagnant with modified auto regression, but a little declines are shown with NSO and HP method, for 2010, 2015 and 2020 year, respectively.

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마커 자동 인식 향상 방법에 관한 연구 (The study for improve a method of Marker auto- identification)

  • 이현섭
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.23-38
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to develop an improved marker auto-identification algorithm for reduce of data processing time through improve the efficiency of noise elimination and marker separation. The maker auto-identification algorithm was programming named KUMAS used Delphi language. For the study, various experiments were conducted for the verification of KUMAS. and compared two systems of established with the KUMAS. Four different motions - cycling, gait, rotation, and pendulum -, were selected and tested. Motions were filmed 30Hz frames rate per second. ${\chi}^2$ used for statistical analysis. Significant level were ${\alpha}=.05$. The test results were as follow. 1. Increased the success ratio of marker auto-identification. 2. The efficiency of marker auto-identification was remarkably improved through marker separation, noise elimination. 3. The marker auto-identification ability was improved in 2D-image plane include the 3D motion. 4. Significant different were found between KUMAS and B-SYS(established system) with non-input the artificial noise frames, input the artificial noise frames and total frames.

대구·경북지역 자동차 2차 부품기업의 FTA활용효과 (FTA Effects of Secondary Auto-Part Venders in the Daegu Kyungpook Area)

  • 김희호;조주은
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.253-269
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    • 2019
  • This study examines the utilization effect of FTA on the sales and profit of the secondary auto-part suppliers in two aspects: 1) firm-level survey on the utilization of FTA and 2) statistical inference on the FTA effects on their sales and profit. We use the GLS statistical technique, panel and survey data of 130 secondary auto-part suppliers in the Daegu and Kyungpook area in 2007-2016. The evidence shows that the secondary auto-part suppliers struggle to prepare documents for the FTA certificates of origin due to their small firm size, although they utilize the FTA at the relatively high rate of 92 percent. Statistical evidence shows that an increase in the export of the first vender significantly affects the sale of the secondary auto-part vendors, but not their profit. The low profit and high managing cost of utilizing the FTA deteriorate the utilization effect of the FTA of the secondary auto-part vendors, which is a key factor in a global supply chain and for the competitiveness of the automobile industry. Government policies are required for the secondary auto-part suppliers to utilize the FTA more effectively and share the benefits of tariff reduction with first auto-part vendors under FTA transaction.

Information needs and Information-seeking behaviour of auto mechanics in Siwdu, Cape Coast, Ghana

  • Afful-Arthur, Paulina;Filson, Christopher Kwame
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.7-18
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    • 2019
  • The main objective of the study is to find out the level of information-seeking behaviour of auto mechanics working at Siwdu and its impact on the work they do. Two methods of data collection instruments were used; these included a questionnaire and interview schedule. The researchers personally administered fifty-three questionnaires of which forty-eight completed ones were received. Twelve (12) people were interviewed at their respective workshops. The respondents were registered members of Siwdu Auto Mechanic Association and the total number of sixty respondents used represented 20% of total number of members. Quantitative data obtained mainly from the questionnaire were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 20. Responses for the interview were analysed thematically. Some of the major findings are as follows: The majority of the respondents did not know how to get information from the library; some of the respondents preferred consulting their "Masters" for help; majority of the respondents had Android phones but did not know how to access relevant information; respondents were aware of the benefits of authentic information; and respondents recommended that Management of libraries should organise seminars and workshops for auto mechanics to enable them know how and where to access information. Information is needed by everybody to enhance efficiency therefore creating the awareness of the sources of information is a way of increasing productivity. Knowing the level of information-seeking behaviour of people in every manner of job is essential in the nation's human resource development.