• Advances in Traditional Medicine
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.52-58
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• 2000

In order to develop convenient and reproducible methods for identification of ginseng drugs at a DNA level, RAPD (randomly amplified polymorphic DNA) and PCR-RFLP (PCR-Restriction fragment length polymorphism) analysis were applied within Panax species. To authenticate Panax ginseng betvyeen Chinese and Korean ginseng population, RAPD analysis were carried out using 20 mer-random primer. The similarity coefficients among the DNA of ginseng plants analyzed were low, ranging from 0.197 to 0.491. In addition, using PCR-RFLP analysis, very different fingerprints were obtained within Korean ginseng plants. These results suggest that these methods are able to authenticate the concerned Panax species. Broader application of this approach to authenticate other morphologically similar medicinal materials is rationalized.

• 한국정보보호학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보보호학회 2006년도 하계학술대회
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• pp.457-462
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• 2006

In UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System), a protocol called UMTS AKA is used to authenticate MSs (Mobile Stations). When an MS is in a foreign network, the serving network contacts the AuC (Authentication Center) located at the home network of the MS to authenticate it. To reduce this cost, AuC sends n AVs(Authentication Vectors) to the serving network. Although the use of AVs allows the serving network to authenticate an MS without contacting the AuC each time, there are also shortcomings such as synchronization problem. Subsequently, a set of protocols adopting the same or similar method have been proposed. In this paper, we analyze and compare authentication protocols for UMTS with respect to the use of AVs and its alternatives. We conclude that using Kerberos-like ticket key overcomes some of the drawbacks of using AVs, whereas AVs provide much better security.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.523-538
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• 2018

Keystroke dynamics user authentication is a behavior-based authentication method which analyzes patterns in how a user enters passwords and PINs to authenticate the user. Even if a password or PIN is revealed to another user, it analyzes the input pattern to authenticate the user; hence, it can compensate for the drawbacks of knowledge-based (what you know) authentication. However, users' input patterns are not always fixed, and each user's touch method is different. Therefore, there are limitations to extracting the same features for all users to create a user's pattern and perform authentication. In this study, we perform experiments to examine the changes in user authentication performance when using feature vectors customized for each user versus using all features. User customized features show a mean improvement of over 6% in error equal rate, as compared to when all features are used.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.1242-1248
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 기존의 게임 연구과정에서 상대적으로 소홀히 취급된 보안 측면의 요소를 강화하기 위하여 GPS 위치정보, IP 주소를 기반으로 1차적인 접근 제어를 수행하고 2차적인 접근제어로 ID/PWD 기반 인증 방식을 통한 사용자 인증 방식을 제안하고 제안된 시스템을 설계하고 구현하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 시스템을 적용하여, 클라이언트의 물리적인 위치와 IP 주소 정보에 기반을 둔 사용자 인증을 통하여 악의적인 접속자의 공격을 사전에 예방함으로써 특히 무선 상에서 이루어지는 온라인 게임이나 노인, 유아등을 중심으로 발생하는 보안상의 위협 문제를 해결하는데 활용할 수 있다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.3316-3332
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• 2019

In a transitive signature scheme, a signer wants to authenticate edges in a dynamically growing and transitively closed graph. Using transitive signature schemes it is possible to authenticate an edge (i, k), if the signer has already authenticated two edges (i, j) and (j, k). That is, it is possible to make a signature on (i, k) using two signatures on (i, j) and (j, k). We propose the first transitive signature schemes for undirected graphs from lattices. Our first scheme is provably secure in the random oracle model and our second scheme is provably secure in the standard model.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.67-74
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• 2020

As the information age develops, Online education and Non-face-to-face work are becoming common. Telecommuting such as tele-education and video conferencing through the application of information technology is also becoming common due to the COVID-19. Unexpected information leakage can occur online when the company conducts work remotely or holds meetings. A system to authenticate users is needed to reduce information leakage. In this study, there are various ways to authenticate remote access users. By applying burn authentication using a biometric system, a method to identify users is proposed. The method used in the study was studied the main component analysis method, which recognizes several characteristics in facial recognition and processes interrelationships. It proposed a method that can be easily utilized without additional devices by utilizing a camera connected to a computer by authenticating the user using the shape and characteristics of the face by using the PCA method.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.118-127
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• 2010

Inter-vehicle communication is one of the most important parts in Intelligent Vehicle System. Through this communication, drivers can recognize what is happening out of their sights, such as the freezing condition of the street, traffic accidents, and so on. Each car in IVS gives various services to the drivers after analyzing those received information from cars or a base station. If the message is, however, exchanged from car to car directly, the computation cost which is needed for all the car to authenticate the transmitted message between nearby cars is tremendously high. Therefore, one can naturally think that the message communication between cars is performed with the help of the base station to reduce the computation cost. In this case where the base station collects all the information transmitted from cars and broadcasts them nearby, there should be an efficient way both for the base station to authenticate the car message within its communication range and for the car to authenticate the information received from the base station. In this paper, we present a two-way authentication protocol using a hash chain to efficiently exchange GPS information between a car and a base station. This information can be used to provide a driver with the navigation which displays all the moving cars around him in real time. When a car goes into an area of a base station, the car authenticates itself to the base station using its private key of PKI, sends a commitment of a hash chain, then starts to send a message with the hash value for authentication. The message includes GPS information, driver's status and so on. The base station also authenticates itself to the nearby cars using its private key, transmits the commitment of the hash chain, and sends all the messages gathered from cars with authentication information.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권12호
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• pp.201-208
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• 2016

메일 시스템은 기업 간 거래와 같은 중요한 내용을 전달하는 목적에 사용된다. 그러나 메일 시스템에서 메일 주소를 변경하여 보내는 공격은 어렵지 않다. 기업 간 거래에서 메일 서버를 인증하는 것과 메일 서버에 등록된 사용자를 인증하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 시스템은 기업 환경에서 송신자와 수신자의 인증과 권한을 확인하는 프락시를 두어 기업 간 거래 사기를 방지할 수 있는 메일 프락시를 제안하고자 한다. 제안된 안전한 메일 플랫폼은 프락시를 기반으로 메일서버들의 도메인을 구성하고, 도메인에 속한 메일 서버들을 확인하고 사용자를 상호인증(mutual authentication)하여, 메일 송신자와 수신자가 정당한 사용자일 경우 기밀성(confidentiality)을 위한 비밀키를 교환하고, 암호화하여 메일을 송신한다. 본 논문에서는 상호인증 프로토콜과 키 교환 방법을 제안하고 Casper 검증기법을 이용하여 안정성을 검증하였다. 향후 연구로는 메일의 안전성을 위한 도메인구성 전반적인 플랫폼에 대하여 연구를 할 것이다.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.295-299
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• 2015

The developed security scheme for user authentication, which uses both a password and the various devices, is always open by malicious user. In order to solve that problem, a keystroke dynamics is introduced. A person's keystroke has a unique pattern. That allows the use of keystroke dynamics to authenticate users. However, it has a problem to authenticate users because it has an accuracy problem. And many people use passwords, for which most of them use a simple word such as "password" or numbers such as "1234." Despite people already perceive that a simple password is not secure enough, they still use simple password because it is easy to use and to remember. And they have to use a secure password that includes special characters such as "#!($^*$)^". In this paper, we propose the automatic fortified password generator system which uses special characters and keystroke feature. At first, the keystroke feature is measured while user key in the password. After that, the feature of user's keystroke is classified. We measure the longest or the shortest interval time as user's keystroke feature. As that result, it is possible to change a simple password to a secure one simply by adding a special character to it according to the classified feature. This system is effective even when the cyber attacker knows the password.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.33-43
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 차세대 패킷 네트워크에서의 성능 품질을 개선시키기 위한 하나의 접근 방안으로 패킷 지연에 대한 절대적 차별화 기능을 제공하는 알고리듬을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리듬은 임의 시간 구간에 도착될 입력 트래픽을 예측하고 이를 기반으로 지연 제어 기능을 수행한 후 실제로 입력된 트래픽을 측정하여 예측 오차를 도출하고 이를 다음 시간 구간에서 보상하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 제안된 방식은 매 시간 구간마다 지속적으로 예측 오차를 보상함으로서 예측편차가 높은 버스트 트래픽에 대하여 특히 우수한 성능을 제공한다. 모의 실험을 통해 제안된 방식은 절대적 성능 지표를 충족하고 기존 방식에 비해 버스트 트래픽에 대하여 우수한 적응성을 제공하는 것을 확인한다.