• 제목/요약/키워드: Attitudinal distribution

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비대면셀프서비스 이용자의 e-라이프스타일이 키오스크 사용요인과 만족요인에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of e-Lifestyle on the Use Factors and Satisfaction of Self-Service Kiosk)

  • 이은미
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.121-135
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    • 2020
  • This study was to identify the effects of four types of e-Lifestyle(life-friendly lifestyle, development-oriented lifestyle, sociality-oriented lifestyle, information-oriented lifestyle) on sustainable behavior (usage and satisfaction) of Kiosk service. The study was based on convenience sampling of 222 consumers, who have at least three months experience of kiosk system use. Results showed that all of the four types of e-Lifestyle had not significant effect on ease of use. However, development-oriented lifestyle and sociality-oriented lifestyle had a positive effects on usefulness of Kiosk service. Results also indicated that e-Lifestyle had significant and positive effects on customer satisfaction and recommendation. In particular, life-friendly lifestyle had an effect on customer satisfaction, and sociality-oriented lifestyle and information-oriented lifestyle had statistically significant effects on recommendation. Since e-lifestyle could potentially influence sustainable behavior for using Kiosk, this study investigated the distribution of usage and consumer satisfaction for every lifestyle type, so as to understand the attitudinal and behavioral evaluation as sustainable behavior in the use of kiosk services. These findings allow researchers and marketers to identify the needs and expectations of specific types of kiosk users.

지리산(智異山) 지역(地域)의 해발고(海拔高)에 따른 왕대의 간형질(稈形質) 변이(變異) (The Variation of Culm Characteristics of Phyllostachys bambusoides Associated with Altitudinal Gradient in Mt. Jiri)

  • 정종성;이강영
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제77권2호
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 1988
  • 경남(慶南) 산청군(山淸郡) 시천면(矢川面) 소재(所在) 지리산(智異山) 일대(一帶)에서 재배(栽培)되고 있는 왕대 임분(林分)에 대(對)하여 해발고(海拔高)에 따른 간형질(桿形質) 변이(變異)를 분석(分析) 한 바 그 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 해발고(海拔高) 400m의 평균기온(平均氣溫)은 약(約)$12^{\circ}C$로서 수평적(水平的)인 왕대 분포지역(分布地域)의 기온(氣温)과 일치(一致)하였다. 해발고별(海拔高別) 간고(稈高), 직경(直徑), 지하고(枝下高) 등(等)에 있어서 평균치(平均値) 출현율(出現率)의 범위(範囲)는 400m까지는 넓었으나 500m이상(以上)에서는 매우 좁게 나타났다. 지하고(枝下高)에 대(對)한 간고(稈高)의 형상비(形狀比)에 있어서 출현율(出現率)의 범위(範囲)는 해발고(海拔高) 모두 동일(同一)한 경향(傾向)이었다. 변이계수(變異係數)에 있어서 간고(稈高), 직경(直徑), 지하고(枝下高)/간고(稈高)의 형상비(形狀比)는 15~25%의 범위(範囲)를 나타내었으나 지하고(枝下高)에 있어서는 25%이상(以上)의 큰 폭(幅)을 나타내었다. 해발고(海拔高)에 따른 간형질(稈形質)은 모두 1% 수준(水準)에서 유의성(有意性)이 인정(認定)되었다. 간형질(稈形質)에 대(對)한 Duncan의 다중검정(多重檢定)을 한 결과(結果), 해발고(海拔高) 400m이하(以下)와 500m이상(以上)으로 구분(區分)되었다. 해발고(海拔高)에 따른 간형질(稈形質) 상호간(相互間)에는 대부분(大部分) 정(正)의 상관(相關)을 보였다. 이상(以上)의 결과(結果)에서 지리산(智異山) 일대(一帶)에 있어서 간형질(稈形質) 특성(特性)으로 보아 해발고(海拔高) 400m이하(以下)의 지역(地域)이 왕대 재배(栽培)에 적합(適合)한 지역(地域)으로 사료(思料)된다.

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성희롱에 대한 여대생의 태도 유형 (An Attitudinal Study on the Sexual Harassment for a College Women)

  • 신혜숙
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.160-181
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    • 1996
  • This study measures the subjectivity(opinions, attitudes) of college women. Identifying the schemata (structure of subjectivity) would be a basic step for the sexual educational program and alternative strategies of sexual harassment. More concretely, those following research questions are focused. 1) The subjective schemata : find out typologies based on the opinions and attitudes toward the sexual harassment. 2) Applications : describe the characteristics of each type. 3) Alternatives : provide suggestion of the alternative strategies for solving the sexual harassment problems of women. Q-Methodological method was used for that purpose. As the research method, Q-statements were collected preliminary to the study of through indepth interviews and a literature review. For the study 34 Q-statements were selected. There were 48 college women as subjects for the research. The 48 college women sorted the 34 statements using the principle of Forced Normal Distribution. The principle of Forced Normal Distribution, which has nine scales to measure the individual opinions, was called. Q-Factor Analysis by using PC Quanl Program to supply the material. According to the outcomes of this study, there were four categories of special opinion about the sexual harassment in college women. The first type is called Blaming offenders type. This type is to hold offenders accountable. The second type is called Preventive alternative strategies type. This type is to take preventive measures. The third type is called Blaming social structure type. This type is to hold the society as a whole responsible. The fourth type is called Blaming victims type. This type is to hold victims accountable. As a result, We not need to change our perspective of women's health problems and need to develop realistic way of caring those women in suffering women's problems. Followings are to be suggested of the alternative strategies for solving the sexual harassment problems. Finally, The result of the study will provide us the clue for developing the sexual educational program and alternative strategies for women's sexual harassment problems.

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여대생의 건강생활양식에 관한 연구 (An Attitudinal Study on Health Lifestyle of College Women)

  • 신혜숙
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.992-1002
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    • 1998
  • This study measures the subjectivity(opinions·attitudes)of college women. Identifying the schemata(structure of subjectivity) would be a basic step for the women's health education and the promotion to alternative strategies of women's health nursing. More concretely, these following research questions are focused. 1) The subjective schemata : find out typologies based on the opinions and attitudes toward the health lifestyle. 2) Applications : describe the characteristics of each type. 3) Alternatives : provide suggestion of the promotion to alternative strategies for women's health nursing. Q- Methodological method was used for that purpose. As for the research method, Q-statements were preliminary collected in the study from through in-depth interviews and a literature review. For the study 36 Q-statements were selected. 33 college women were used as subjects for research. The 33 college women sorted the 36 statements using the principle of Forced Normal Distribution. The principle of Forced Normal Distribution, which has nine scales to measure the individual opinions, was called. Q-Factor Analysis by using PC Quanl Program to supply the material. According to the outcomes of this study, there were three categories of special opinions about the health lifestyle in college women. The first type is called Initiatived Health Management Type. The second type is called Social Activity Centered Type. The third type is called Positive Outlook Type. Through the result of this study, the health lifestyle could be identified by 3 types, therefore the nurses needed to understand each women's meaning to health lifestyle so they could develop the appropriate nursing intervention based the typology of the health lifestyle this study explored. Finally, The result of the study will provide clues for developing a nursing interventional program and alternative strategies for the health promotion lifestyle in college women.

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인공유산에 대한 여대생의 태도 유형 (An Attitudinal Study on the Induced Abortion for a College Women)

  • 신혜숙
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.103-122
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    • 1998
  • This study measures the subjectivity(opinions attitudes) of college women. Identifying the schemata (structure of subjectivity) would be a basic step for the sexual educational program and alternative strategies of induced abortion. More concretely, those following research questions are focused. 1) The subjective schemata : find out typologies based on the opinions and attitudes toward the induced abortion. 2) Applications : describe the characteristics of each type. 3) Alternatives : provide suggestion of the alternative strategies for solving the induced abortion problems of women. Q-Methodological method was used for that purpose. As the research method, Q-statements were collected preliminary to the study of through in-depth interviews and a literature review. For the study 34 Q-statements were selected. There were 48 college women as subjects for the research. The 48 college women sorted the 34 statements using the principle of Forced Normal Distribution. The principle of Forced Normal Distribution, which has nine scales to measure the individual opinions, was called. Q-Factor Analysis by using PC Quanl Program to supply the material. According to the outcomes of this study, there were four categories of special opinion about the induced abortion in college women. The first type is called Practical type. The second type is called Responsible type. The third type is called Ambivalent type. As a result, We now need to change our perspective of women's health problems and need to develop realistic way of caring those women in suffering women's problems. Followings are to be suggested of the alternative strategies for solving the induced abortion problems. Finally, The result of the study will provide us the clue for developing the sexual educational program and alternative strategies for women's induced abortion problems.

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유통경로 내 조직간 영역초월행동에 관한 연구 (A Study on Interorganizational Boundary Spanning Behaviors between Buyers and Sellers)

  • 김상덕
    • 한국유통학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국유통학회 2007년도 하계통합학술대회 발표논문집
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    • pp.3-26
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    • 2007
  • 최근 영역초월행동에 관한 관심이 늘어나고 있다. 여기서 영역초월행동은 종업원들이 사전에 정해진 역할을 넘어서 추가적으로 수행하는 행동을 의미하는데, 영역초월행동은 고객의 만족과 서비스 품질지각, 그리고 호의적인 구전활동을 강화하는데 중요한 역할을 한다. 그러나 영역초월행동이 중요한 역할을 할 것으로 기대할 수 있는 기업 간 거래관계, 특히 유통경로 구성원간 관계에서 영역초월행동에 관한 연구는 국내는 물론 해외에서도 매우 부족한 실정이라 할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 기존에 서비스 분야에서 주로 다루어졌던 영역초월행동을 유통경로 조직간 관계에서 다루었다. 특히, 본 연구는 다양한 유통경로의 조직패턴, 즉, 기업형, 계약형, 그리고 전통형 유통경로별로 영역초월행동이 어떻게 다르게 나타나는 지도 탐험적으로 살펴보았다. 자동차 대리점 200점, 외식 프랜차이즈 가맹점 120점, 산업자재 소매점 104점, 총 420개의 소매점을 대상으로 실시한 설문조사 결과 판매자의 의사소통의 질, 공정성, 마케팅 프로그램의 일관성이 구매자의 관계만족과 조직결속을 통해 영역초월행동을 강화하는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 영역초월행동은 수직적 통합수준이 높은 계약형과 기업형 경로구조에서 더 활발하게 나타났다.

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상표자산이 구매의도에 미치는 영향: 중국패션시장에서 (Brand Equity and Purchase Intention: The Fashion Market in China)

  • 이동해;최영로
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제13권7호
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2015
  • Purpose - Global trends play a part to change the structure of the fashion industry. In particular, companies attempting to conduct innovative marketing centering on such products as SPA brands are growing into global companies. SPA stands for "Specialty Store Retailer of Private Label Apparel", meaning its activities are fully integrated from manufacturing through sales, including material procurement design, product, distribution, inventory management, and final sales. For this reason, more understanding of individual corporate profitability is very sensitive to consumer's attitudinal changes. The effects that corporate marketing activities on customer lifetime value through brand attitude were analyzed based on a structural equation model. Rust suggested value equity, brand equity, and relationship equity as customer equity driver. The study examines Chinese consumer because China is the fastest growing fashion market in the world. Research design, data, and methodology - The survey targeted Chinese college student age 20s. Only respondents who had purchased SPA brands in the past year were included for this research. A total of 303, except for 47 missing data of 350 distributed questionnaires were included in this research. The questionnaire is consists of six part to measure value, brand, relationship equity, attitude toward brand, purchase intention and demographic characteristics. This research conducted exploratory factor analysis and reliability test. To verify research hypotheses, structural equation model test was conducted. As for customer equity, diversified models in consideration of the scope of acquisition data, a method of collection of data, influencing factor, and predictability were suggested based on a net present value model. However, the history of customer equity study is relatively short, and sufficient empirical analyses have not been conducted, so more integrated analysis is required. In this study, the concept of driver suggested by Rust was applied to figure out the effects that consumer's attitude has on customer equity. The customer equity driver suggested by them consists of brand equity, value equity, and relationship equity. Results - This study reveals that value equity and brand equity have a positive influence on relationship equity. And, relationship equity has a positive influence on purchase intention through brand attitude. However, value equity and brand equity do not influence on brand attitude. Conclusion - The results of this research generated following implications. First, SPA brands need to take advantage of their value equity such as perceived low price and up-to-date fashion style to attract Chinese young consumer. Second, strong brand equity promises dominants position in the competitive market. As Chinese fashion market grows rapidly, SPA brands can consider branding strategy such as flagship store and celebrity marketing enhancing brand image. Third, the core concept of customer equity strategy is to maintain a relationship with their expecting and existing customers. The relationship equity is built by brand equity and value equity. When SPA brands serves product and service meet with individual customers, customers have intimacy to the brands.

주왕산국립공원에 서식하는 포유동물의 고도에 따른 분포 특징의 분석 (Analysis on Distribution Characteristics of Mammals in Relation to Altitude in Juwangsan National Park)

  • 정철운
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.511-520
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    • 2006
  • 주왕산국립공원 탐방로중 가장 높은 가메봉을 대상으로 포유류의 고도별 분포 현황을 분석한 결과 총 22종의 서식을 확인하였다. 해발 200 m에서 800 m 구간을 100 m 단위로 세분화하여 분석한 결과 다람쥐(Tamias sibiricus)가 가장 많은 구간에서 우점종으로 나타났으며, 조사지역내 전 구간에서 서식이 확인된 종은 족제비(Mustela sibirica), 노루(Caproelus pygargus), 다람쥐였다. 확인된 Field Sign을 관찰 지점을 기준으로 분석한 결과, 고도의 증가에 따른 종 및 개체수는 유의적인 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다(y=-0.0234X+25.552, $R^2$=0.9296, $F_{0.05}$(1, 4)=7.71, p<0.05). 그러나 100 m 단위로 세분화한 6구간중 5구간 이상에서 관찰된 9종을 대상으로 분석한 결과Apodemus agrarius(y=-0.034X+25.2, $R^2$=0.905, $F_{0.05}$(1, 4)=38.169, p<0.01)와 Sciurus vulgarie (y=-0.0154X+12.819, $R^2$=0.781, $F_{0.05}$(1, 4)=14.270, p<0.05) 2종만 유의적 영향을 받는 것으로 나타나 종별 고도에 따른 제한적 분포보다는 주변 식생 현황 및 서식지 구조에 따라 종의 분포가 이루어지는 것으로 판단된다. Box and Whisker Diagram분석 결과200$\sim$300 m 구간내 탐방객의 출입이 금지되어 있는 자연 휴식년제(Nature Restoration Area) 지역에서의 사분위 편차($Q_U-Q_L$)가 가장 적은 것으로 나타났으며, 주변 식생 및 탐방로 형태가 유사한 해발 500$\sim$600 m 구간에서 가장 광범위한 분포를 보였다. 특히 이 구간내 탐방로 상에서 멸종 위기 야생동물 II인 삵(Prionailurus bengalensis)의 배설물이 집중적으로 관찰되어 이에 대한 연구가 연계되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.

농촌마을 농특산물 포장디자인 개선을 위한 샤렛 개발 및 효과 - 재능기부디자이너들의 의식변화를 중심으로 - (Development and Effectiveness Analysis of Charrette for Improving Agricultural Product Package Design in a Rural Village - Focusing on the Recognition Changes of Voluntary Designers -)

  • 채혜성;도경록;진혜련;홍광우;이동관;안옥선;조록환
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.21-33
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    • 2013
  • In these days, agricultural products are regarded as a core income source in tourism villages. Nevertheless, poor packaging of agricultural products has threatened the competitiveness and quality of products. For farmers, it is less likely to employ individual designer for developing and improving their packages due to low accessability to rural villages and budgets. Based on this background, this study conducted 'Charrette' in order to improve agricultural product packaging. The target village was 'Goraday' in Gangwon province. This study consisted of different steps for building and implementing proper 'Charrette' programs. Then, it also conducted empirical investigation about the effectiveness and efficiency of 'Charrette'. 'Charrette' has made progress as follows; first step was concerned with advance preparation for constructing program. Second, implementation of 'Charratte' included data collection and analysis, and development of design. Third, evaluation and feedback stage have given presentation and discussion about suggested design with local residents. Empirical investigation about the effectiveness and efficiency of 'Charrette' has been composed with survey and interview targeting participants. In survey and interviews, designers were asked about their attitudinal changes in relation to knowledge, recognition, function, motivation, and satisfaction toward 'Charrette' and 'agricultural product package design' before and after participating the event. The results showed that knowledge and perception of designers toward 'agricultural product package design' have positively increased. In addition, it revealed that designers were satisfied with collaborations with others and their contribution to rural community business. However, the results also suggested that sufficient preparation time/schedules and opportunity to meet other and farmers before events would be required to have better communication and understanding in relation to their tasks and role distribution. Furthermore, it is also required for designers to hold relationship with local community in order to actualize their packaging design.

논발생(發生) 담수조류(淡水藻類)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) I. 지대별(地帶別) 발생분포(發生分布) (Fresh-water Algae Occurred in Paddy Rice Fields I. Regional Distribution)

  • 이한규;박재읍;류갑희;이정운;박영선
    • 한국잡초학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.158-165
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    • 1992
  • 벼 재배환경(栽培環境)에 따라 남부(南部) 평야지(平野地), 중북부(中北部) 평야지(平野地), 중부(中部) 산간지(山間地), 동부(東部) 고랭지(高冷地), 서해안(西海岸) 간척지(干拓地) 등(等) 전국(全國)을 5개(個) 지대(地帶)로 구분(區分)한 후(後), 각(各) 지대(地帶)에서 2개(個) 지역(地域)을 선정(選定)하여 총(總) 10개(個) 지역(地域), 100개(個) 지점(地點)의 논에 발생(發生)한 한류(漢類)의 분포조사(分布調査)를 1991년(年)에 실시하여 다음과 같은 결과(結果)를 얻었다. 1. 채집(採集)된 논조류(藻類)는 남조류(藍藻類) 14속(屬), 녹조류(綠藻類) 29속(屬), 윤조류(輪藻類) 1, 유그레나류(類) 3속(屬), 규조류(硅藻類) 7속(屬) 등(等) 총(總) 54속(屬)이었다. 2. 녹조류(綠藻類)는 평야지(平野地)에서 23 속(屬), 산간(山間) 고랭지(高冷地)에서 15속(屬), 간척지(干拓地)에서 15 속(屬)이 채집(採集)됨으로써 평야지(平野地)에 발생(發生)하는 녹조류(綠藻類)가 다양(多樣)한 편이었다. 3. 규조류(硅藻類)는 평야지(平野地)에서 9속(屬), 산간(山間) 고랭지(高冷地)에서 7속(屬), 간척지(干拓地)에서 4 속(屬)이 채집(採集)됨으로써 간척지(干拓地)에 발생(發生)하는 규조류(硅藻類)는 다양(多樣)하지 않았다. 4. 각(各) 지대(地帶)에서 채집(採集)된 남조류(藍藻類)와 유그레나류(類)의 다양성(多樣性)은 지대(地帶)간에 큰 차이(差異)가 없었다. 5. 평야지(平野地)에는 Chlamydomonas, Pandornia, Gonium, 등(等) 부유성(浮遊性) 단세포(單細胞) 녹조류(綠藻類)가 넓게 분포(分布)되어 있었고, 산간(山間) 고랭지(高冷地)에는 해캄(Spirogyra), 붓뚜껑말(Oedogonium), 주름말(Ulothrix), 그물말(Hydrodictyon) 등(等) 저서성(底棲性) 다세포(多細胞) 녹조류(綠藻類)가 많이 발생(發生)하였다. 간척지(干拓地)에는 Cladophora, Rhizoclonium 등(等) 부유성(浮遊性) 다세포(多細胞) 녹조류(綠藻類)가 많이 발생(發生)하였다. 6. 남색(藍色)을 띈 괴불에는 흔들말(Oscillatoria)이 주종(主種)을 이루고 있었고 갈색(褐色)을 띈 괴불에는 깃돌말(Navicula)이 우점(優占)하고 있었다.

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