• Title/Summary/Keyword: Attitudes toward technology

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Profile Analysis of Elementary School Students' Smart Device Usage

  • SUK, Youmi;CHO, Young Hoan;JEONG, Dae Hong
    • Educational Technology International
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.27-47
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    • 2017
  • Smart devices have a variety of affordances to foster meaningful learning in elementary school. For the design of smart learning environments, more research is needed to understand students' smart device usage and their perception of learning with smart devices. In order to capture smart device usage profiles among elementary school students in South Korea, this study carried out Latent Profile Analysis with three constructs: information search, communication, and study. Participants (n=253), who ranged from the fourth to the sixth grade students, were classified into three profiles of smart device usage: low-activity, communication, and high-activity groups. The smart device usage profiles varied depending on smartphone usage experience, and the profiles were significantly related with smart device addiction, not with smart device usage ability. Perceptions of smart education were also significantly associated with the profiles. The high-activity group showed more positive attitudes toward smart education than the others, but no significant difference was found in regard to negative attitudes. Based on the findings, this study discussed implications for the use of smart devices in elementary school.

The Effects of premenstrual syndrome, menstrual pain, attitude toward menstruation, and sleep quality on learning immersion in female college students (여대생의 월경전 증후군, 월경통, 월경에 대한 태도, 수면의 질이 학습몰입도에 미치는 영향)

  • Ji Young Kim;Na Yeon Kim;Na Hyun Kim;Da Eun Kim;Se Eun Kim;Su Kyoung Kim;Nam Joo Je
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.35-50
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    • 2024
  • This study was attempted to determine the effect of premenstrual syndrome, menstrual pain, attitudes toward menstruation, and quality of sleep on learning immersion in female college students. The subjects of the study were 166 female college students at C University in Gyeongsangnam-do, and data collection was conducted from July 01 to August 31, 2023, using a Google questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed by correlation, multiple regression analysis. Premenstrual syndrome had a significant positive correlation with attitudes toward menstruation(r=.40, p<.001) and menstrual pain(r=.33, p<.001). And sleep quality had a significant positive correlation with menstrual pain(r=.31, p<.001) and learning immersion(r=.24, p=.002). Variables that have a significant impact on learning immersion include 'irregularity in eating' (β =.20, p=.007), 'abdominal massage' to relieve menstrual pain (β=.27, p=.003), and sleep quality (β=.16, p=.038). 'Abdominal massage' to relieve menstrual pain was found to be the best predictor of learning immersion, followed by 'irregularity in eating' and sleep quality. The total explanatory power was 13.9%. Based on the above results, in order to increase learning commitment through mitigation of premenstrual syndrome, education is necessary to seek active countermeasures by increasing various treatments and interest in them, and to have a positive attitude toward menstruation by having proper eating habits.

Impact of Hand-Held Technology for Understanding Linear Equations and Graphs

  • Kwon, Oh-Nam
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.81-96
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    • 2002
  • This article describes a research project that examined the impact of hand-held technology on students' understanding linear equations and graphs in multiple representations. The results indicated that students in the graphing-approach classes were significantly better at the components of interpreting. No significant differences between the graphing-approach and traditional classes were found fur translation, modeling, and algebraic skills. Further, students in the graphing-approach classes showed significant improvements in their attitudes toward mathematics and technology, were less anxious about mathematics, and rated their class as more interesting and valuable.

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Fashion Omni-Channel Service Acceptance Based on Consumer's Technology Readiness (소비자의 기술 준비도에 따른 패션 옴니채널 서비스 수용태도)

  • Lee, Ha Kyung;Kwon, Ki Yong;Choi, Ara;Choo, Ho Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.1045-1061
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    • 2016
  • This study clarifies differences in attitudes toward the Omni-Channel service (Pintech service, Beacon service, and Click and Collect service) and fashion consumption behavior among four clusters grouped by level of technology readiness. An online survey was conducted; 572 individuals between 20 and 30 years of age were collected, but only 539 were used. Factor analysis, cluster analysis, descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and frequency analysis were adopted to analyze data using SPSS 20.0. The results are as follows. Technology readiness was divided into four factors: optimism, innovativeness, discomfort, and insecurity. Participants were divided into four groups according to four sub-factors of technology readiness: brave adopters, optimistic laggards, indifferent adopters, and critical adopters. These groups showed significant differences in attitudes toward the Omni-Channel service and fashion consumption behavior. Critical adopters and brave adopters recognized the value of the Omni-Channel service and had more positive attitudes toward it than other groups. Critical adopters also better perceived the risk of service with new technology that showed higher fashion innovativeness and monthly consumption of fashion products than other groups. We inferred that the indifferent adopters did not use the Omni-Channel service or services offered by fashion retailers as much as other groups because indifferent adopters were less interested in both the Omni-Channel service and fashion consumption behavior than other groups. Optimistic laggards viewed the Omni-Channel service optimistically, despite perceptions of high risks to accompanying it and a low intent to use it. The results of this study assisted in the formation of a theoretical framework of consumer behavior associated with the Omni-Channel, which is an emerging issue in research related to distribution. The results can help fashion industries that operate consumer-oriented marketing based on Omni-Channel strategies.

Impacts of Biomedical Ethics Consciousness and Nursing Professionalism on Attitudes toward Organ transplantation of Nursing Students (간호대학생의 생명의료윤리의식, 간호전문직관이 장기이식 태도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kong, Hee Kyung;Yun, Mi Jin
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of Consciousness of biomedical ethics on Nursing professionalism on Attitudes of organ transplantation among nursing students. Data were collected among 202 nursing students in G,P city, from october 12 to 22, 2021. The collected data was analyzed a using t-test, One way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient and Stepwise multiple regression using SPSS 20.0 WIN program. The average score for Consciousness of biomedical ethics was 3.39±0.44, Nursing professionalism was 3.84±0.56 and Attitudes of organ transplantation was 3.67±0.25. Factors Influencing Attitudes of organ transplantation were Right to life of newborn, Euthanasia, Social recognition, Professionalism of nursing and Role of nursing service. These variables accounted for 52.4% of Attitudes of organ transplantation. Based on the outcome of this study, developing an education program related to organ transplantation to contribute to the activation of organ transplantation.

Preservice Teachers' Changing Perceptions of Technology Infusion - The Impact of Web-based Instruction in Mathematics Education

  • Lin, Cheng-Yao
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.10 no.4 s.28
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    • pp.239-258
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    • 2006
  • This study sought to examine preservice teachers' beliefs about their intent to use computers and Internet resources in mathematics classrooms. Also, web-based instruction on topics in elementary school mathematics was used to foster teachers' confidence and competence in using instructional technology, thereby promoting positive attitudes toward use of computers and Internet resources in the mathematics classroom. The results indicated that students who participated in the web-based instructions exhibited a significantly (p < 0.05) better attitude toward using computers and web-based resources in teaching mathematics than did students in the control group.

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Perceptions and Attitudes of Americans in Korea toward Edible Insect-based Pet Food (식용곤충 함유 반려동물 식품에 대한 국내거주 미국인 소비자 인식 및 태도 연구)

  • Kim, Seo-Young;Bae, Ga-Eun;Yang, Hee
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.493-502
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    • 2021
  • We examined American consumers' perceptions and attitudes toward edible insect-based pet food. In this study, 16 Americans in Korea who owned dogs were categorized into two groups, and focus-group discussions were conducted under three conditions. First, we observed the free association perception of edible insect-based pet food, and attitudes were analyzed after providing a newspaper article related to it. Finally, consumer attitude was examined in the context of purchasing. The study found that the participants had high awareness of the eco-friendliness of edible insects and showed a positive attitude toward news articles related to it. However, when it came to purchasing, they considered nutritional and health functional values compared to environmental values. Meanwhile, the rejection of insects was nevertheless the most important negative factor in pet food, as in general food. The results are significant in confirming the possibility of using insect-based pet food by examining the perceptions and attitudes toward the environmental, nutritional, and health functional values of edible insects under three conditions for American consumers.

Development of a Geo-Pointing System of Helicopter-Mounted FLIR (헬기 장착 전방관측적외선장비 좌표지향시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Sung-Su;Shin, Yong-San;Kim, Sung-Soo;Kwon, Kang-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.750-759
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    • 2009
  • FLIR(Forward Looking Infrared) geo-pointing is a function that helps pilots to see a target within the field of view under all coordinates and attitudes of helicopter. Geo-pointing controls FLIR LOS(line of sight) toward known target coordinates by using azimuth and elevation angles calculated from several information such as helicopter coordinates and attitudes, a FLIR position from a GPS antenna, and target coordinates. Geo-pointing performance has been tested and evaluated on the ground to save flight test costs and ensure flight safety. In this paper, design and implementation of a geo-pointing system is described with the results of performance test conducted on the ground test system.

The Differences of Social Influence on Information Technology Adoption by Knowledge Work and IT Maturity (정보기술 수용에 있어서 사용자 특성과 정보기술 특성에 따른 사회적 영향의 차이)

  • Yang, Hee-Dong;Moon, Yun-Ji
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.97-120
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    • 2005
  • As information systems are introduced in organizations, user attitudes toward IS are crucial factors for the success of such systems. Hence, understanding what affects user attitudes should be a major concern in MIS research. The purpose of this study is to improve the understanding of social influence on IS adoption. Social influence construct is stretched to include four items: subject norm, image, visibility, and voluntariness. Also, this paper examines the roles of two moderators regarding social influence: user characteristics and IT maturity. We could find that 1) social influence has a significant impact on perceived usefulness(PU), perceived ease of use(PEU), and intention, 2) the social influence on PU is more noticeable for knowledge worker than for undergraduate student, and 3) social influence on knowledge worker's PU is stronger for emerging IT(e.g., wireless internet services) than for mature IT(e.g., spreadsheet software).

Roles of Threat and Coping Appraisal in Adoption of Green Information Technology: Ordered Protection Motivation Theory Perspective

  • Lee, Namyeon;Jin, Yanshou;Kwon, Ohbyung
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.87-109
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    • 2013
  • While many surveys show very positive attitudes on the part of consumers towards eco-friendly products, the market share actually reflecting green IT purchases remains low in most countries. The motivations behind green IT purchase behavior are still obscure. Several studies have addressed the question of green IT diffusion from economic and normative viewpoints in an attempt to interpret IT adoption behavior. This study comes at the question from a different angle, namely negative frame, examining threat and coping behaviors using the Ordered Protection Motivation (OPM) model and threat appraisal theory. The results show that attitudes toward fairness and positive change, which are precedents of threat appraisal, play an important role in determining threat appraisal. Perceived threats in the green IT arena include habit change and ecological change. Appraisal for coping with these threats directly affects initial adoption behaviors regarding available green IT, and then indirectly encourages the purchase of new green IT products.

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