• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권7호
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• pp.503-515
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• 2020

본 연구는 보건교사의 양가적 성차별주의와 동성애에 대한 태도에 영향을 미치는 심리사회-인구학적 요인을 규명하기 위해 수행되었다. S시의 보건교사 138명을 대상으로 구조화된 온라인 설문지를 이용하여 2019년 12월 1일부터 12월 31일까지 자료를 수집하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS/WIN (25.0) 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, 크루스칼-왈리스 검정, 만-위트니 U 검정, 스피어만의 순위상관, 단계적 다중회귀를 시행하였다. 적대적 성차별주의의 영향요인은 권위주의 성향, 연령, 외재적 종교 성향과 학력이었다. 온정적 성차별주의의 영향요인은 권위주의 성향, 연령과 학력이었다. 동성애에 대한 태도의 영향요인은 권위주의 성향, 종교 유무와 내재적/외재적 종교 성향이었다. 학교 환경에서 성 고정관념이나 편견에 대한 학생들의 교육적 경험에 보건교사의 영향력은 지대하다. 따라서 성평등에 기반을 둔 진정한 교육적 변화를 위해서는 보건교사에게 자신의 성인지적 관점을 능동적으로 성찰할 수 있는 교사 연수 프로그램을 구축하고 제공할 필요가 있다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.215-225
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to identify factors related to High School Students' Attitudes(prejudice) toward HIV-infected classmates. 980 self-administrated questions were completed by high school male students. Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis was performed with the following independent variables: knowledge about HIV/AIDS transmission, prevention, and HIV-antibody, interests, preventive behaviors, predicting level to peer HIV-related risk behavior, knowledge about information sites, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, self-efficacy to prevention, related to AIDS/HIV, thought about premarital sexual behavior and homosexuality. The Regression Model is significant(R2=.1719, F=33.517, p<0.05) The significant factors are knowledge about HIV/AIDS transmission, intention of the preventive behaviors, knowledge of information sites, perceived severity, ideas about homosexuality, predicting level of peer HIV-related risk behavior. The results of this study provide information for effective education program development and health policy about AIDS prevention and management.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.343-362
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• 2016

최근 국내에서 동성애자의 인권을 보호하고자 하는 움직임이 일어나고 있지만, 동성애자에 대한 한국인의 태도를 알아본 연구는 극히 드물다. 본 연구는 게이와 레즈비언에 대한 한국인의 외현적 및 암묵적 태도를 알아보고, 각각이 개방성 및 가치개방성과 가지는 관련성을 확인하였다. 56명의 참여자들은 게이와 레즈비언에 대한 태도 척도에 응답하고, 성격 5요인 중 개방성 항목에 응답하였다. 그 후, 동성애자를 대상으로 한 암묵적 연합 검사(Implicit Association Test)를 수행하였다. 그 결과, 성별에 상관없이 참여자들은 레즈비언보다 게이에 대해서 더 높은 외현적 편견을 가지고 있었다. 게이에 대한 암묵적 편견 역시 레즈비언에 대한 암묵적 편견보다 높았다. 게이에 대한 암묵적 편견은 성별에 따라 차이가 없는 반면, 레즈비언에 대한 암묵적 편견은 남성 참여자가 여성 참여자보다 더 높았으며 여성 참여자는 레즈비언에 대한 암묵적 편견이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 개방성은 외현적 편견과 부적 상관관계에 있었지만, 가치개방성은 외현적 및 암묵적 편견 모두와 부적 상관관계에 있었다. 본 연구는 국내에서 최초로 동성애자에 대한 외현적 및 암묵적 태도를 모두 측정해 동성애자에 대한 한국인의 태도를 입체적으로 확인하고, 가치개방성과 동성애자에 대한 태도가 긴밀하게 관련됨을 확인했다는 의의를 가진다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.225-238
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• 2002

The purpose of this descriptive study was to assess sexual orientation and Knowledge and attitudes with regards to AIDS in military personnel, and to provide basic data for developing a further sex education program for them. The data were collected in June 2002 on 242 service members of A Branch of the Ground Army located in Chung-Chung Do Region. They responded to a survey questionnaire that consisted of 68 items: 14 items on sexual orientation. 39 items on knowledge about AIDS, and 15 items on attitudes toward AIDS. The data were analyzed using SAS program. The study results are as follows: 1. Sexual orientation of the military personnel 1) In terms of sexual orientaion, harassment and assault, only $26.4\%$ of the subjects responded as, 'know well'. Appropriate awareness of the legal liability was reported by $21.6\%$ of the subjects regarding sexual harassment and $78.1\%$ of the subjects regarding sexual assault. 2) Pre-marital cohabitant was supported by $89.2\%$ of the subjects. 3) The Korean military personnel showed liberal attitudes toward sexuality as $46.4\%$ of them reported having sexual-relationship with the dating partner is acceptable. 4) The attitudes of the most subjects toward homosexuality was found to be unfavorable. 5) Subjects were m the need of appropriate sex education. of which substantial knowledge on sexual intercourse was the most needy area. 2. Knowledge and attitudes toward AIDS of the military personnel 1) The subjects' level of knowledge on AIDS was relatively low, showing the average score of $22.31\pm7.23$ points (range: 0-39 points). The higher level of knowledge was reported by those who had high level of education, father alive. and less number of brothers in their family. 2) The subjects' attitudes toward AIDS was relatively positive. The attitude toward AIDS was also found to be more positive in those who had high level of education and less number of brothers. 3) There was a positive but weak correlation between knowledge and attitude toward AIDS. The study finding showed that the sexual orientaion of the Korean military personnel was moderately positive and liberal. However, their awareness of sexual harassment and assault and AIDS was still found to be low. As Korean enlisted military service men are likely to be in the ages with strong sexual desire, it may be important for them to have appropriate sexual orientation and attitudes toward AIDS. Therefore, it is recommended to develop further practical and sound sex education programs within the military unit in order to meet their education needs as well as to utilize sex education specialists as the instructors of those programs.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.95-112
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• 1997

This study examines knowledge, attitudes and behaviors toward sexual activity among 412 college students in Seoul. An 127-item questionnaire is used in order to understand and consider alcircumstances involved in decisions about sexual activity, and to reflect to the course on healthy sexuality. The major findings are as follows: 1. ‘Books/media’ and ‘friends’ are the primary source of sexual knowledge. 2. Despite the increased number of sxeducation programs, peers apparently remain the major source of information and the counsellor of the sexual problems(71.6%). 3. About ninety percent of males and 14.2 percent of females masurbate. Although mastubation is anormal response to pleasurable bodily feelings, students feel ‘unnatural’, ‘bad’ or ‘guilty’. 4. For some students, sexual intercourse is perceived as the natural outgrowth of love. More than thirty oercent of males and 8. 1 percent of females are engaged in inter -course. 5. Asking parents or teachers to be specific in talking about sex makes it uncomfortable to discuss sex. 6. Sex education should begin in the family and in school in early childhood and continue throughout life. 7. Sexual feelings and emotions are stirred up differently between male and female by sexual sensations. 8. Half of the intimate relationship with opposite sex shows a love relationship with sexual closeness and pleasure. Unguided reading or peers remain the primary source of information about topics like masurbation and sexual technique. Thus, schools should be responsible for the more value-laden subjects (such as birth control, homosexuality, and sexual techniques). And inclusionof a peer education componebt that modified college students' perceived peer norms may be the intervention method of choice. The prevention of health problems is far more desirable than treatment. The earlier the knowledge and skill to make healthful decisions are instilled, the greater the chance a healthful lifestyle will be adopted. School is the logical place in our society to provide the college students learning opportunities essential to developing the knowledge and skills to choose a healthful life course.