• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.357-365
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• 2020

본 연구는 간호대학생의 자아존중감과 공감능력이 정신질환에 대한 태도에 미치는 영향을 파악하는 것을 목적으로 시도되었다. 연구대상은 일개 대학의 간호대학생 256명이었으며, 자료수집 기간은 2019년 8월 29일부터 9월 9일까지 시행되었다. 자료 분석은 IBM SPSS 25.0 프로그램을 사용하였다. 본 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 정신질환에 대한 태도는 학년, 전공만족도, 정신건강시설 봉사 경험 여부에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 2) 대상자의 정신질환에 대한 태도는 자아존중감, 인지공감능력, 정서공감능력과 각각 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 3) 대상자의 정신질환에 대한 태도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 학년과 인지공감능력으로 이들 요인들은 정신질환에 대한 태도를 23% 설명하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 간호대학생의 정신질환에 대한 태도에 영향을 주는 요인으로서 인지적 공감능력을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.7-17
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• 1981

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between family attitude about mental illness and their general characteristics. The subjects for this study were a sample of 120 families selected from psychiatric ward of one university hospital, which is one national hospital in Seoul. Data was collected from July 1th to August 10th in 3980 used by Opinion about Mental Illness Scale (O.M.I.). The materials were analized by S.P.S.S. program. The findings of the study were as follows: A. Families' attitude toward mental illness shown ay this study was more negative compared to those of Korea1 nursing professorss, nurses and nursing students. B. Variables which influence families' attitude about mental illness: 1. There is no significant between general characteristics and authoritarianism. (p＞ 0.05) 2. Benevolence (Factor B) was found to be significantly related to such variables as religion, eucation levels, existence of mental patient in their an intimate friends. (P < 0.01) Families' attitude about benevolence was mere positive in families who have not relegion or having christion beliefs: haying the higher education levels; not having a mental patient in their an intimate friends. 3. Mental health ideology (Factor C) was found to be significantly related to variable experience of mental illness. (P < 0.01). families' attitude about mental health ideology was more positive in families who had experience of mental illness. 4. Social Restrictiveness (Factor D) was found to be significantly related to variable relationship between families and patients(P<0.01). An intimate friend's attitude about mental health Ideology was mon positive than that of parent and couple. 5. Interpersonal Etiology (Factor E) was found to be significantly related to variable religion (P < 0.05). Families' attitude about interpersonal etiology was more positive in families who have relegion.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권9호
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• pp.445-451
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• 2021

본 연구는 간호대학생의 의사소통능력과 자기성찰이 정신질환태도에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사 연구이다. 본 연구결과에서 간호대학생의 의사소통능력, 자기성찰 및 정신질환태도는 유의한 정적인 상관관계를 보여 의사소통능력과 자기성찰 수준이 높을수록 정신질환에 대한 긍정적인 태도를 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 의사소통능력과 자기성찰은 정신질환태도에 영향을 주는 주요요인이며 이에 대한 설명력은 49%였다. 본 연구 결과에 따라 간호대학생의 긍정적인 정신질환에 대한 태도를 강화하기 위해서는 간호학과 교육과정 안에서 의사소통능력과 자기성찰 수준을 향상시키는 교육을 지속하며 정신질환에 대한 태도를 향상시키기 위한 연계 교육 프로그램의 개발이 요구된다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권11호
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• pp.371-378
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• 2018

본 연구는 정신간호학 실습이 간호대학생의 정신 장애인에 대한 태도, 사회적 거리감, 정신간호사 이미지에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 실시하였다. 이 연구를 위해 G시의 간호학과에 재학중인 간호대학생 162명을 대상으로 정신간호학 실습 전 후 설문지를 통해 자료를 수집하였으며 자료수집기간은 2017년 2월부터 6월까지였다. 정신간호학 실습 전 후 간호대학생의 사회적 거리감(t=-4.29, p<.001), 정신간호사 이미지(t=-5.89, p<.001)는 유의미한 차이가 있었고 정신 장애인에 대한 태도는 유의미한 차이가 없었다(t=-1.02, p=.305). 정신장애인에 대한 태도는 사회적 거리감과 정적 상관관계가 있었지만(r=.316, p<.001), 정신간호사 이미지와의 상관관계가 없는 것으로 나타났으며(r=.043, p=.589), 사회적 거리감은 정신장애인에 대한 태도(r=.316, p<.001), 정신간호사에 대한 이미지와 모두 정적 상관관계가 있는 것으로(r=.378, p<.001) 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 효과적이며 교육적인 간호대학생의 정신간호학 교육과 실습지도 프로그램 개발에 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.183-189
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• 2009

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to evaluate community mental health professionals and hospital workers attitude and awareness towards suicide. Methods : This study investigated 264 community mental health professionals and 228 hospital workers. SOQs (Suicidal Opinion Questionnaires) were used from July 2007 to September 2007. After a factor analysis for the attitude towards suicide, the items on ethics, mental illness, religion, risk, and motivation were included in the subsequent analysis. Results : There were significant differences in the attitude towards suicide according to religion, age, educational background, the marriage status, the economic position, and different professional licenses. Hospital workers' view was different from the community workers'. The hospital workers judged that suicide was due to mental illness, and suicide was high for the people in a special environment and who lacked motivation, which caused them to fall in a dangerous situation. For the lower educational group, they thought that suicide was attributable to mental illness. The awareness for suicide was significantly higher in the group with a postgraduate education, unmarried people, mental health professionals and the persons who had concern and experience with suicide. The factors that had an influence on the awareness of suicide were the items of mental illness, religion, risk and motivational factors. Conclusions : This study suggested that the factors to increase the awareness and attitude for suicide were the experience of increased education and case management of suicide. Therefore, education dealing with suicide and reinforcement of crisis management programs should be developed.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.31-40
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting burnout of nurses caring for people with mental illness in general hospital wards. Methods: This study conducted a survey targeting 186 nurses in general wards with more than one year of clinical experience working at three general hospitals in Seoul, Korea. The collected data were analyzed using t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 21.0. Results: The factors influencing burnout were nursing work stress (β=.30, p<.001), attitude towards people with mental illness (β=-.25, p<.001), religion (β=-.21, p=.001), psychiatric nursing competency (β=-.16, p=.016), experience of nursing for people with mental illness (β=.14, p=.023), and gender (β=.14, p=.026), explaining 33.5% of the total variance (F=16.53, p<.001). Conclusion: The findings suggest that it is necessary to develop and apply an education program to lower nurses' work stress, to create positive attitude towards people with mental illness, and to enhance psychiatric nursing competency for prevention and mitigation of burnout of nurses caring for people with mental illness.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.250-263
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• 2019

본 연구는 일반인들이 정신질환을 가진 사람들에 대한 인식을 개선시키기 위한 일환으로 공공 노력의 필요성을 제기하고 방안을 제시하기 위함이다. 그리고 정신질환태도에 관한 인구통계학적인 차이, 인식개선을 위한 공익광고 필요성과 매체별로 현재수준과 기대수준을 비교 분석한 후 이를 개선하기 위한 방안을 제시하였다. 이를 위해 치료를 통해 완전히 회복될 수 있는 우울증, 강박증, 공황장애를 중심을 살펴보았고 서울과 수도권에 거주하는 일반인들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과 응답자들의 정신질환자에 대한 태도에 대한 인식차이에서는 성별, 결혼상태, 연령대, 가족 중 정신질환 치료 경험 유무에 따라 정신질환자에 대한 태도에서 인식차이가 있음을 확인하였다. 반면 종교, 월수입, 학력에 따른 인식차이는 유의하지 않음을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 대부분의 응답자는 인식개선을 위해 공공의 노력 즉, 대중매체를 통한 노력이 필요하다고 인식하는 것을 확인하였고 TV광고, 인터넷, 라디오, 광고탑, 운송수단의 활용을 통한 광고가 강화되어야한다고 생각하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 통해 본 연구에서는 정신질환자의 인식 개선을 위해 대중매체를 통한 광고의 필요성을 제시하였고 이를 강화하기 위한 방안으로 사회적 차원, 조직적 차원, 개인적 차원을 중심으로 제안하였다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.90-97
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• 2012

Objectives: While there have been many quantitative studies on the public's attitude towards mental illnesses, it is hard to find quantitative study which focused on the contextual effect on the public's attitude. The purpose of this study was to identify factors that affect the public's beliefs and attitudes including contextual effects. Methods: We analyzed survey on the public's beliefs and attitudes towards mental illness in Korea with multi-level analysis. We analyzed the public's beliefs and attitudes in terms of prejudice as an intermediate outcome and social distance as a final outcome. Then, we focused on the associations of factors, which were individual and regional socioeconomic factors, familiarity, and knowledge based on the comparison of the intermediate and final outcomes. Results: Prejudice was not explained by regional variables but was only correlated with individual factors. Prejudice increased with age and decreased by high education level. However, social distance controlling for prejudice increased in females, in people with a high education level, and in regions with a high education level and a high proportion of the old. Therefore, social distance without controlling for prejudice increased in females, in the elderly, in highly educated people, and in regions with a high education and aged community. Conclusions: The result of the multi-level analysis for the regional variables suggests that social distance for mental illness are not only determined by individual factors but also influenced by the surroundings so that it could be tackled sufficiently with appropriate considering of the relevant regional context with individual characteristics.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.31-43
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• 1973

The trend in modern nursing is toward the performance of comprehensive nursing care. Psychiatric nursing emphasizes education which enables the nurse to understand the underlying difficulties being expressed through a wide range of emotions and through practice to be more adept in her selection of a manner of approach which best meets the needs of a given situation. Presently, in Korea, there is nothing in the literature regarding evaluation of the effect of psychiatric nursing education on the attitudes of nurses towards mental illness and mentally ill patients. This stud!1 was attempted in order to understand 1) some of the problems in psychiatric nursing education 2) some of tile factors which affect the attitudes of nurses towards mental illness and mental patients. A questionnaire, a Korean translation of the "Opinions about Mental illness Scale" by Cohen and Stranding, 1962, was administered to 188 nonpsychiatric registered nurses employed in Yonsei University Hospital (Y. Hospital) and Seoul National University Hospital (S. Hospital) located in the city of Seoul. All of the nurses were directly involved with adult patient care. They graduated from various nursing schools. The data was collected during the period of October 2 to October 16,1972. The age, educational background , marital status, type of previous psychiatric experience, experience as a graduate nurse and close personal relationship with someone who was a psychiatric patient were compared with the O.M.I. scores. The mean and standard errors for each of the comparison groups were computed and tile relationships calculated by a t-test. The results of the study are summarized as follow: 1. There is no significant difference between the age of the nurses and their attitudes toward mental illness and mental patients. 2. There is no significant difference between the. educational backgrounds of the nurses and their attitudes toward mental illness and mental patients. 3. There is a significant difference in the nurses ′student psychiatric nursing experience and their attitudes towards mental illness and mental patients for the nurses in 5. Hospital only. The nurses who had 3-4 week of student psychiatric nursing experience had a significantly higher mean score for Benevolence (factor B) than nurses whose student psychiatric experience had been less than 1 Ivcek (P<0.05). The nurses who had 1-2 weeks, 3-4 weeks and more than 4 weeks of student psychiatric nursing experience had significantly higher mean scores for Interpersonal Ethology (factor E) than nurses whose student psychiatric had been less than 1 week (p<0.05), 4. There is a significant difference in the nurses′student psychiatric nursing experience by types of institution and their attitudes towards mental illness and mental patients for S. Hospital nurses only. The nurses who had their student psychiatric nursing experience in the government psychiatric hospitals recorded significantly higher mean score for Authoritarianism (factor A) than nurses who had their. experience in private psychiatric hospitals (p<0.05). 5. There is no significant difference in the nurses′psychiatric nursing experience as a graduate nurse and their attitudes toward mental illness and mental patients. 6. There is no significant difference in the nature and variety of the nurses′experience as a graduate nurse and their attitude toward mental illness and mental patients. 7. There is no significant difference in the presence or absence of a close personal relationship with a mentally ill person and the nurses′attitude toward mental illness and mental patients. 8. There is no significant difference in the nurses′ marital status and their attitude toward mental illness and mental patients. 9. There is no significant difference between the nurses who were employed ill S. and Y. hospitals and their attitudes towards mental illness and mental patients. Major suggestion for further study was to have more larger and wider scale research for establishing of the reliability and validity of the Korean translation of the O.H.I. Scale.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.179-217
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• 2011

본 연구는 TV시사다큐멘터리가 정신장애와 정신장애인에 대해 어떤 담론을 생산하고 있는지를 알아보고 있다. 담론은 현실을 규정하고 해석하여 현실을 재구성하는 힘을 가지므로, 다큐멘터리가 생성하는 정신장애담론은 언어표현의 방식과 내용을 통해 지배담론의 형상과 지배담론이 현실을 어떻게 재구성하는지를 포착할 수 있는 중요한 단서가 된다. 이를 위해 공중파 방송사들의 시사다큐멘터리 중 정신장애를 다루고 있는 프로그램 4개를 Fairclough의 비판적 담론분석방법으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과, TV 다큐멘터리가 생성하고 있는 정신장애 담론은 '구별짓기의 완성' 이었다. 텍스트 수준에서 구별의 이유를, 담론적 실천에서는 구별의 주체와 방법을, 사회적 실천에서는 구별짓기의 일상화를 보여주고 있었다. 다큐멘터리의 정신장애 담론은 정신장애인에 대한 관습적이고 통념적 담론을 반복적으로 재생산하고 정신장애인을 담론생산의 장으로부터 배제하면서 그들의 주체적 위치를 상실시킨다. 정신장애에 대한 지배담론의 구조와 질서를 전복할 수 있는 대안담론은 정신장애인들이 담론생산의 주체 위치를 회복할 때 가능해 질 수 있는 것이다. 또한 연구자와 실천가들도 지배담론의 효과에 민감하며 대안담론의 생산에 적극적으로 가담할 때 대안담론 구성의 가능성을 열 수 있을 것이다.