• 제목/요약/키워드: Atomic absorption spectrometry optimization

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원자흡수분광법에 의한 다원소 동시분석시 조건의 최적화 (Optimization of Parameters for Simultaneous Multielemental Analysis by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry)

  • 김효진;강종성
    • 분석과학
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.359-362
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    • 1993
  • 원자흡수분광법으로 여러 원소를 동시분석시 최적 조건을 위하여 연료의 종류, 연료의 양 및 버너 높이의 변화에 대해 10가지 원소의 흡광도를 측정하였다. Air-$C_2H_2$를 연료로 과량을 사용하고, 버너 높이가 2mm일 때 최적 흡광도를 나타내었고, 이때 10가지 원소의 상대흡광도의 평균은 73%였다.

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Determination of Trace Amounts of Lead and Copper in Water Samples by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry after Cloud Point Extraction

  • Shemirani, Farzaneh;Abkenar, Shiva Dehghan;Khatouni, Asieh
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제25권8호
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    • pp.1133-1136
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    • 2004
  • The need for highly reliable methods for the determination of trace metals is recognized in analytical chemistry and environmental science. A method based on the cloud-point extraction (CPE) technique for the trace analysis of Pb and Cu in water samples is described in this study. The analytes in the initial aqueous solution are complexed with pyrogallol, and 0.1%(w/v) Triton X-114 is added as surfactant. Following phase separation at $50^{\circ}C$, based on the cloud point of the mixture and dilution of the surfactant-rich phase with acidified methanolic solution, the enriched analytes are determined by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. After optimization of the complexation and extraction conditions, the enrichment factors of Pb and Cu were found to be 72 and 85, respectively. Under optimum conditions, the preconcentration of 60 mL of samples in the presence of 0.1%(w/v) Triton X-114 permitted the detection of 0.4 ${\mu}gL^{?1}$ of Pb and 0.05 ${\mu}gL^{?1}$ of Cu. The proposed method was applied successfully to the determination of Pb and Cu in water samples.

음이온 교환체를 이용한 크롬의 추출메카니즘 및 추출방법 최적화에 관한 연구 (Study on the extraction mechanism and the optimization of extraction method for Chromium using anion exchangers)

  • 김석원;김덕묵;김영상;임흥빈
    • 분석과학
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.387-393
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    • 1994
  • 원자 흡수 분광법과 용매추출을 이용한 크롬의 정량분석 조건을 연구하였다. tertiary amine류 중 octy기를 갖는 trioctylamine(TOA)과 quaternary ammonium salt류 중 octyl기를 갖는 trioctylmethylammonium chloride(TOMAC)가 음이온 교환기로 사용되었다. 또한 첨가되는 산의 종류와 산의 농도 변화에 따라서 원자 흡수 분광기를 이용하여 흡광도를 측정하였다. TOA 사용시 염산의 농도가 0.1M에서 0.3M 사이, TOMAC 사용시 염산의 농도가 0.03M~0.1M 사이에서 최대 흡광도를 나타내었다. 산이 첨가된 MIBK에 용해된 TOA나 TOMAC와 Cr과의 mole 농도 비율이 1:1 이상이 된 것이 최대 추출 효율을 보였다. 추출과정을 검토한 결과, 본 실험에서 사용된 방법은 비슷한 다른 방법들과 비교하여 보면 크롬이 추출 효율이 좋은 것으로 판명되었다.

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글로우방전 원자흡수시스템의 구성 및 최적화에 관한 연구 (Design and Optimization of Glow Discharge Atomic Absorption Spectrometry System)

  • 김효진;장혜진;이개호;조정환
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.214-220
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    • 1994
  • 금속시료를 직접분석하기 위하여 원자흡수법에 의한 글로우방전시스템을 구성하였다. 방전이 일어나는 양극과 음극은 가공성 세라믹을 이용한 arrestor에 의해 분리하였으며, 방전에 영향을 미치는 전류 및 전압, arrestor의 형태, 가스 압력 그리고 가스 흐름 등을 개인용 컴퓨터와 ADC/DAC board 및 RS-232를 사용하여 자동적으로 제어될 수 있도록 하였다. 여러가지 방전에 미치는 실험변수들을 변화시키면서 시료손실속도, 원자흡광도 등의 변화를 측정하였으며, sputtering 된 후의 시료 표면을 주사형 전자현미경으로 관찰하였다.

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Speciation of Chromium in Water Samples with Homogeneous Liquid-Liquid Extraction and Determination by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

  • Abkenar, Shiva Dehghan;Hosseini, Morteza;Dahaghin, Zohreh;Salavati-Niasari, Masoud;Jamali, Mohammad Reza
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권10호
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    • pp.2813-2818
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    • 2010
  • A novel method was developed for the speciation of chromium in natural water samples based on homogeneous liquid-liquid extraction and determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). In this method, Cr(III) reacts with a new Schiff's base ligand to form the hydrophobic complex, which is subsequently entrapped in the sediment phase, whereas Cr(VI) remained in aqueous phase. The Cr(VI) assay is based on its reduction to Cr(III) by the addition of sodium sulfite to the sample solution. Thus, separation of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) could be realized. Homogeneous liquid-liquid extraction based on the pH-independent phase-separation process was investigated using a ternary solvent system (water-tetrabutylammonium ion ($TBA^+$)-chloroform) for the preconcentration of chromium. The phase separation phenomenon occurred by an ion-pair formation of TBA and perchlorate ion. Then sedimented phase was separated using a $100\;{\mu}L$ micro-syringe and diluted to 1.0 mL with ethanol. The sample was introduced into the flame by conventional aspiration. After the optimization of complexation and extraction conditions such as pH = 9.5, [ligand] = $1.0{\times}10^{-4}\;M$, [$TBA^+$] = $2.0{\times}10^{-2}\;M$, [$CHCl_3$] = $100.0\;{\mu}L$ and [$ClO_4$] = $2.0{\times}10{-2}\;M$, a preconcentration factor (Va/Vs) of 100 was obtained for only 10 mL of the sample. The relative standard deviation was 2.8% (n = 10). The limit of detection was sufficiently low and lie at ppb level. The proposed method was applied for the extraction and determination of chromium in natural water samples with satisfactory results.