• Title/Summary/Keyword: Atomic Absorption

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Preparation Method for Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry of Food Samples -Comparison of Dry, Wet and Aqua-regia Methods- (원자흡광분석(原子吸光分析)을 위한 식품시료(食品試料) 전처리방법(前處理方法) -왕수액(王水液) 처리법(處理法)과 건식(乾式) 및 습식분해법과(濕式分解法)의 비교(比較)-)

  • Woo, Soon-Ja;Ryoo, Si-Saeng
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 1983
  • Aqua-regia method is reported for simultaneous determination of potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, manganese, copper and iron in high-fat fish tissue. Samples are digested with conc nitric and conc hydrochloric acid in a volumetric flask. After digestion, aqua-regia extracts of samples are analyzed by direct flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The aqua-regia method is compared with dry ashing method and $H_{2}SO_{4}-HNO_{3}$ method. For quantiative determination of calcium, magnesium and zinc, the aqua-regia method and dry ashing method are superior to $H_{2}SO_{4}-HNO_{3}$ method. In case of the other elements-potassium, sodium, manganese, copper and iron-the three methods gave the similar results. Because samples can be processed by aqua-regia method easily, rapidily, cheaply and safely, aqua-regia method is suitable for the routine preparation of a large number of samples simultaneously.

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Atomic Layer Deposition of $Sb_2S_3$ Thin Films on Mesoporous $TiO_2$

  • Han, Gyu-Seok;Jeong, Jin-Won;Seong, Myeong-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.02a
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    • pp.282-282
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    • 2013
  • The antimony sulfide ($Sb_2S_3$) thin films were deposited using the gas phase method which known as atomic layer deposition (ALD) on mesoporous micro-films. Tris (dimethylamido) antimony (III[$(Me_2N)_3Sb$] and hydrogensulfide ($H_2S$) were used as precursors to deposit $Sb_2S_3$. Self-terminating nature of $(Me_2N)_3Sb$ and $H_2S$ reaction were demonstrated by growth rate saturation versus precursors dosing time. Absorption spectra and extinction coefficient were investigated by UV-VIS spectroscopy. Scanning electron microscopic analysis and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) depth profile were employed to determine the conformal deposition.

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Isolation and purification of Cd-binding high molecular weight protein in rat liver

  • Kim, Bong-Hee;Chun, Ki-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.126-126
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구는 중금속에 의한 생체내 독성기전을 연구하고자 흰쥐간의 상층액에서 카드뮴과 잘 결합하는 HMWP들을 분리, 정재하고 나아가 생화학적 특성을 밝히고 이단백질이 카드뮴에 의해 생성되는 것인지 아니면 간의 기존 단백질인지를 밝히고자 함을 연구의 목적으로 하였다. CdCl %2 (3mg/kg body wt.)을 3일간 ip injection시킨 후 흰쥐의 간을 적출하고 균질화하여 원심분리한 crude extract를 직접 Sephacryl S-100에 흡착시켜 10mM phosphate buffer(pH 7.0)으로 용출시켰다. 용출된 fraction tube를 UV spectrometer로 흡광도를 측정하고 atomic absorption spectrophotometer로 카드뮴량을 측정하여 카드뮴량이 높은 분획을 모아서 ion exchange column chromatography(DEAE-Sepharose)에 흡착시켜 염농도 구배로 chromatography를 실시하고, 음이온 교환수지에서 흡착되지 않고 용출된 분획을 ultrafiltration으로 농축시킨 후 S-Sepharose에 흡착시켜 염농도 구배로 chromatography를 실시한 결과 두 종류의 카드뮴 결합 단백질(Cd-BP)를 분리, 정제하였다.

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Electronic Spectra and Quenching of Dimethylanilines (Dimethylanline의 Electronic Spectra와 消光)

  • Jung, Kyung-Hoon;Lee, Ik-Choon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 1964
  • Electronic spectra and quenching constants for ten N,N-dimethylanilines (DMA) have been determined. The $250m{\mu}$ absorption band (C band) of DMA was shown to be mainly responsible for the quenching. This band was confirmed as an $n{\to}{\pi}^{\ast}$ band through substituent and medium effects on the spectra shifts. The energy absorbed by this band then transfers to triplet and down to the lowest triplet state, $^{3}La$, where the energy is lost by non-radiative collisions.

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Charge Transfer Complex Formation of Amines with Organic Halides (I) (아민과 有機할로겐 化合物間의 Charge Transfer Complex 形成에 關한 硏究 (I))

  • Kim, Yoo-Sun;Oh, Jung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 1967
  • The formation of a charge transfer complex between various amines and organic halogen compounds was closely investigated. A mixture of amine (piperidine, pyridine, diethylamine, ethylamine, triethylamine and triethanolamine) and organic halides(carbon tetrachloride and chloroform) was checked for its UV absorption spectrum in presence of n-hexane solvent. A red shift was observed. The formation of charge transfer complex was observed in the case of triethylamine and diethylamine, whereas the formation of contact complex was distinct in case of piperidine. The relation between the nucleophilicity of amines and their tendency of forming charge transfer complex was discussed.

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ESR Signal in Different Cuts of Irradiated Chicken, Pork and Beef

  • Nam, Hye-Seon;Yang, Jae-Seung;Ly, Sun-Yung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.254-260
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    • 2000
  • Electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy was used to detect irradiated meat containing bones (chicken, pork and beef), to investigate the effect of irradiation dose on the ESR signal intensity and to identify the stability of radicals under 9 weeks of storage. Chicken, pork and beef were irradiated with doses 0, 1, 3, 5 and 7 kGy at room temperature using a Co-60 irradiator. Bones were pieced and dried, which were placed in a quartz tube within an Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrometer resonator cavity. The irradiated bone presented an asymmetric absorption in shape, different from that of a non-irradiated one. The signal intensity of smaller animals are lower than larger species. Variation was observed between samples of the same species depending on the calcification status of the bone. Moreover different irradiation doses produced different signal areas that make possible to estimate the absorbed dose of treated meat. The ESR signal stability after irradiation was stable in even after a 9 week storage at room temperature.

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Studies on the Germanium Components of Zingiberis Rhizoma (생강중 게르마늄 성분에 관한 연구)

  • 백남호;박만기;최승호;문동철
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 1981
  • Germanium (Ge) content in Zingiberis Rhizoma was determined by flameless atomic absorption spectrometry with a graphite tube atomizer. The Ge content of the cortical layer was 65.mu.g/g, the central cylinder, $98\mu$g/g and the total, $87\mu$g/g. In the effect of the extraction of Ge by various solvents, polar solvent was more effective than the nonpolar one, Especially, water was the most effective solvent. The water extract of Zingiberis Rhizoma, separated by sephadex G-25 gel filtration, was fractionated into 2 peaks at 254nm. Both the peaks showed atomic absorptions of Ge. It may be concluded that the Ge components of Zingiberis Rbizoma exist as the form of an aqueous organic compounds or associated forms with proteins.

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Atomic layer deposition of Al-doped ZnO thin films using dimethylaluminum isopropoxide as Al dopant

  • Lee, Hui-Ju;Kim, Geon-Hui;U, Jeong-Jun;Jeon, Du-Jin;Kim, Yun-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2010.02a
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    • pp.178-178
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    • 2010
  • We have deposited aluminum-doped ZnO thin films on borosilicate glass by atomic layer deposition. Diethylzinc (DEZ) and dimethylaluminum isopropoxide (DMAIP) were used as the metal precursor and the Al-dopant, respectively. Water was used as an oxygen source. DMAIP was successfully used as an aluminum precursor for chemical vapor deposition and ALD. All deposited films showed n-type conduction. The resistivity decreased to a minimum and then increased with increasing the aluminum content. The carrier concentration increased and the carrier mobility decreased with increasing the DMAIP to DEZ pulse ratio. The average optical transmittance was nearly 80 % in the visible part of the spectrum. The absorption edge moved to the shorter wavelength region with increasing the DMAIP to DEZ pulse ratio. Our results indicate that DMAIP is suitable for Al doping of ZnO films.

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Transmission probability of the chevron baffle

  • In, S.R.;Park, M.Y.
    • Journal of Korean Vacuum Science & Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2001
  • Baffles have been used in cryopumps to prevent 300 K thermal radiation from reaching freely cryopanels whose temperature must be kept steadily below certain levels(4 K, 20 K or something) depending on the gas to be pumped. There are two conflicting requirements in designing a baffle such that the transmission of particles(gas molecules) should be maximized, while that of the thermal radiation(photons) minimized. The transmission probability of gas molecules or photons through chevron type baffles, influenced by the detailed geometry of blades, the reflection mode, and the absorption property of the surface, was analyzed parametrically. The effects of geometrical discrepancy between the fabricated baffle and the designed one, resulting in unexpected deterioration in the performance of the baffle, were also investigated by taking into account the gaps(or overlaps) between the baffle blades and the asymmetry in the blade arms.

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STaRS Gen 2: Sejong Radiative Transfer through Raman and Rayleigh Scattering in Dusty Medium

  • Chang, Seok-Jun;Lee, Hee-Won;Seon, Kwang-Il
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.81.2-81.2
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    • 2021
  • Emission features formed through Raman scattering with atomic hydrogen provide unique and crucial information to probe the distribution and kinematics of a thick neutral region illuminated by a strong far-ultraviolet radiation source. We introduce a new 3-dimensional Monte-Carlo code to describe the radiative transfer of line photons subject to Raman and Rayleigh scattering with atomic hydrogen. In our Sejong Radiative Transfer through Raman and Rayleigh Scattering (STaRS) code, the position, direction, wavelength, and polarization of each photon is traced until escape. The thick neutral scattering region is divided into multiple cells. Each cell is characterized by its velocity and density, which ensures flexibility of the code in analyzing Raman-scattered features formed in a neutral region with complicated kinematics and density distribution. We are continuously developing STaRS to adopt the absorption and scattering effect by dust. This presentation introduces STaRS and its current state and study.

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