• 제목/요약/키워드: Asymmetric loss

검색결과 167건 처리시간 0.023초

Raman-Scattered Balmer Wings in Symbiotic Stars

  • 이희원
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.148.2-148.2
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    • 2011
  • Many symbiotic stars exhibit features formed through Raman scattering with hydrogent atom, which can be useful in probing the mass loss and mass transfer processes. These include Raman scattered O VI 6830, 7088, Raman scattered He II 6545, 4850, 4332, and broad wings around Balmer emission lines. In this study we investigate the basic properties of broad Balmer wings formed through Raman scattering using a Monte Carlo technique. Special attention is made on the symmetry of the wings which is expected to be broken due to asymmetric scattering cross section. In this poster, we show preliminary results.

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공정평균의 변화율이 정규분포인 제조공정의 최적 목표값 (Optimum target values for manufacturing processes when drifting rate in the process mean is normally distributed)

  • 이재훈;박태호;권혁무;홍성훈;이민구
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.540-548
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    • 2010
  • We consider the problem of selecting the most profitable initial process mean and length of production cycle for manufacturing processes subject to a constant linear trend during the same cycle that varies after resetting the processes. Assuming that the quality characteristic of interest is normally distributed, the optimum initial process mean and the length of production cycle are jointly obtained by minimizing the expected loss per unit time. We assume that the quality loss function due to the deviation from the target value is quadratic and resetting loss is constant. We consider both cases of symmetric and asymmetric quality loss function. An illustrative example is given and sensitivity analysis performed.

역정규 손실함수를 이용한 기대손실 능력지수의 개발 (Development of Expected Loss Capability Index Using Reflected Normal Loss Function)

  • 전동진;정영배
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2017
  • Process quality control, which prevents problems and risks that may occur in products and processes, has been recognized as an important issue, and SPC techniques have been used for this purpose. Process Capability Index (PCI) is useful Statistical Process Control (SPC) tool that is measure of process diagnostic and assessment tools widely use in industrial field. It has advantage of easy to calculate and easy to use in the field. $C_p$ and $C_{pk}$ are traditional PCIs. These traditional $C_p$ and $C_{pk}$ were used only as a measure of process capability, taking into account the quality variance or the bias of the process mean. These are not given information about the characteristic value does not match the target value of the process and this has the disadvantage that it is difficult to assess the economic losses that may arise in the enterprise. Studies of this process capability index by many scholars actively for supplement of its disadvantage. These studies to evaluate the capability of situation of various field has presented a new process capability index. $C_{pm}$ is considers both the process variation and the process deviation from target value. And $C_{pm}{^+}$ is considers economic loss for the process deviation from target value. In this paper we developed an improved Expected Loss Capability Index using Reflected Normal Loss Function of Spring. This has the advantage that it is easy to realistically reflect the loss when the specification is asymmetric around the target value. And check the correlation between existing traditional process capability index ($C_{pk}$) and new one. Finally, we propose the criteria for classification about developed process capability index.

SOME POINT ESTIMATES FOR THE SHAPE PARAMETERS OF EXPONENTIATED-WEIBULL FAMILY

  • Singh Umesh;Gupta Pramod K.;Upadhyay S.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.63-77
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    • 2006
  • Maximum product of spacings estimator is proposed in this paper as a competent alternative of maximum likelihood estimator for the parameters of exponentiated-Weibull distribution, which does work even when the maximum likelihood estimator does not exist. In addition, a Bayes type estimator known as generalized maximum likelihood estimator is also obtained for both of the shape parameters of the aforesaid distribution. Though, the closed form solutions for these proposed estimators do not exist yet these can be obtained by simple appropriate numerical techniques. The relative performances of estimators are compared on the basis of their relative risk efficiencies obtained under symmetric and asymmetric losses. An example based on simulated data is considered for illustration.

Localized Eigenmodes in a Triangular Multicore Hollow Optical Fiber for Space-division Multiplexing in C+L Band

  • Hong, Seongjin;Oh, Kyunghwan
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.226-232
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    • 2018
  • We propose a triangular-multicore hollow optical fiber (TMC-HOF) design for uncoupled mode-division and space-division multiplexing. The TMC-HOF has three triangular cores, and each core has three modes: $LP_{01}$ and two split $LP_{11}$ modes. The asymmetric structure of the triangular core can split the $LP_{11}$ modes. Using the proposed structures, nine independent modes can propagate in a fiber. We use a fully vectorial finite-element method to estimate effective index, chromatic dispersion, differential group delay (DGD), and confinement loss by controlling the parameters of the TMC-HOF structure. We confirm that the proposed TMC-HOF shows flattened chromatic dispersion, low DGD, low confinement loss, low core-to-core crosstalk, and low crosstalk between adjacent modes. The proposed TMC-HOF can provide a common platform for MDM and SDM applications.

볼류트 원심펌프의 스파이럴 케이싱 - 단면 형상의 영향 - (Spiral Casing of a Volute Centrifugal Pump - Effects of the Cross Sectional Shape -)

  • 진현배;김명진;손창호;정의준
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2013
  • Centrifugal pump consists of a axis, a impeller and a spiral casing. The impeller is the most important component in centrifugal pump. But to minimize flow loss in discharge passage including spiral casing, the shape of spiral casing is very important also. So, to investigate the effect of shape of the spiral casing on performance curve of pump, the characteristics of spiral casing were studied through numerical analysis for centrifugal pump used on industry field. From the results the rectangular model was showed more loss than the others because of asymmetric flow field.

이중-금속 장거리 표면-플라즈몬 도파로 (Long-Range Surface-Plasmons Excited on Double-Layered Metal Waveguides)

  • 주양현;정명진;송석호
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2008
  • 금속선 도파로 면과 금속 평면이 수직으로 적층된 장거리 표면-플라즈몬 도파로 구조를 제안하였으며, 표면-플라즈몬 모드의 특성을 유전체의 굴절율과 두께 변화에 대하여 이론적으로 분석하고 실험적으로 검증하였다. 위층의 금속선 도파로를 S-곡선과 Y-분기 형태로 변형시킨 이중-금속 도파로를 제작하여, 제안된 이중-금속 도파로 구조의 광 소자 응용 가능성을 살펴보았다. 제안된 이중금속 구조에서는 도파로 코어에 해당하는 두 금속 박막 사이의 유전체 굴절률을 임의로 선택하여도 장거리 표면 플라즈몬 모드가 존재할 수 있으며, 표면-플라즈몬 모드의 전파거리는 두 금속 박막 사이의 유전체 두께를 조절함으로써 증가시킬 수 있다. 또한, 이중-금속 도파로는 표면-플라즈몬을 전달할 뿐만 아니라, 삽입된 코어 유전체에 전압 및 전류를 인가하기에도 매우 적합한 구조로서, 표면-플라즈몬 능동소자 및 비선형 소자 구현에 많은 가능성을 열어줄 것으로 기대된다.

Step-up Switched Capacitor Multilevel Inverter with a Cascaded Structure in Asymmetric DC Source Configuration

  • Roy, Tapas;Bhattacharjee, Bidrohi;Sadhu, Pradip Kumar;Dasgupta, Abhijit;Mohapatra, Srikanta
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.1051-1066
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    • 2018
  • This study presents a novel step-up switched capacitor multilevel inverter (SCMLI) structure. The proposed structure comprises 2 unequal DC voltage sources, 4 capacitors, and 14 unidirectional power switches. It can synthesize 21 output voltage levels. The important features of the proposed topology are its self-voltage boosting and inherent capacitor voltage balancing capabilities. Furthermore, a cascaded structure of the proposed SCMLI with an asymmetric DC voltage source configuration is presented. The proposed topology and its cascaded structure are compared with conventional and other recently developed topologies in terms of different aspects, such as the required components to produce a specific number of output voltage levels, the total standing voltage (TSV) and peak inverse voltage of the structure, and the maximum number of switches in the conducting path. Furthermore, a cost function is developed to verify the cost-effectiveness of the proposed topology with respect to other topologies. The TSV of the proposed topology is significantly lower than those of other topologies. Moreover, the developed topology is cost-effective compared with other topologies. A detailed operating principle, power loss analysis, and selection procedure for switched capacitors are presented for the proposed SCMLI structure. Extensive simulation and experimental studies of a 21-level inverter structure prove the effectiveness and merits of the proposed SCMLI.

위험과 수익의 도메인에서 상이한 자아추론이 모조품의 비대칭적 평가에 미치는 영향 (Asymmetric evaluation on domain of risk and return for counterfeit products under different self-construal)

  • 민동원
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제15권10호
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 모조품에 대해 사람들이 가질 수 있는 위험 또는 수익이 점화되었을 때 그들이 자신을 어떻게 추론하는지에 따라 구매의도가 상이함을 밝히고자 하였다. 실존하는 브랜드의 모조품을 활용하였고 358명의 대학생이 피험자로 참여한 실험의 결과, 위험의 도메인 하에서는 독립적인 자아추론을 할 경우 재정적인 위험이 크다고 지각할 때 사회적인 위험이 크다고 지각할 때보다 구매의도가 낮았으며, 상호보완적인 자아추론을 할 때는 반대의 양상이 나타났다. 한편, 수익의 도메인 하에서는 비대칭의 양상이 나타났는데, 독립적인 자아추론을 할 경우 재정적인 수익이 크다고 지각할 때 사회적인 수익이 크다고 지각할 때보다 구매의도가 낮았으며, 상호보완적인 자아추론을 할 때는 사회적인(vs. 재정적인) 수익이 크다고 지각할 때가 높은 구매의도를 보였다. 이 같은 연구결과는 모조품에 대한 지각과 행동적 반응에 대한 다양한 각도의 접근이 필요함을 시사한다.

딥러닝 기반의 다중 클라우드 환경에서 빅 데이터의 안전성을 보장하기 위한 비대칭 데이터 저장 관리 기법 (Asymmetric data storage management scheme to ensure the safety of big data in multi-cloud environments based on deep learning)

  • 정윤수
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2021
  • 분산 클라우드 환경에서는 다양한 이기종 장치의 정보들이 꾸준하게 증가하고 있다. 이 같은 이유는 고속의 네트워크의 속도와 대용량의 멀티미디어 데이터가 사용되고 있기 때문이다. 그러나, 이기종의 장치에서 송·수신되는 빅데이터의 정보 오류를 최소화하기 위한 방법은 여전히 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 클라우드 환경에서 송·수신되는 정보들에 의해 발생되는 네트워크의 대역폭과 데이터 오류 최소화를 위한 딥러닝 기반의 비대칭적 저장 관리기법을 제안한다. 제안 기법은 각각의 디바이스에서 생성되는 빅 데이터정보를 비대칭적으로 해시 처리한 후 로드 밸런스를 최적화하기 위해서 딥러닝 기술을 적용하고 있다. 제안 기법은 각 디바이스에서 수집된 빅 데이터의 오류를 허용하는 동시에 빅 데이터의 연계 정보를 n개의 클러스터 그룹으로 그룹핑함으로써 빅 데이터의 연결성을 확보한 것이 특징이다. 특히, 제안 기법은 빅 데이터간의 유사 값을 시드로 추출한 손실 함수를 사용하였기 때문에 비대칭적으로 빅 데이터를 저장 관리 할때의 정보 오류를 최소화하였다.