• Ocean Systems Engineering
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.261-285
• /
• 2019

Nowadays in offshore industry there are emerging hazards with vague property such as act of terrorism, act of war, unforeseen natural disasters such as tsunami, etc. Therefore industry professionals such as offshore energy insurers, safety engineers and risk managers in order to determine the failure rates and frequencies for the potential hazards where there is no data available, they need to use an appropriate method to overcome this difficulty. Furthermore in conventional risk based analysis models such as when using a fault tree analysis, hazards with vague properties are normally waived and ignored. In other word in previous situations only a traditional probability based fault tree analysis could be implemented. To overcome this shortcoming fuzzy set theory is applied to fault tree analysis to combine the known and unknown data in which the pre-combined result will be determined under a fuzzy environment. This has been fulfilled by integration of a generic bow-tie based risk analysis model into the risk assessment phase of the Risk Management (RM) cycles as a backbone of the phase. For this reason Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) and Event Tree Analysis (ETA) are used to analyse one of the significant risk factors associated in offshore terminals. This process will eventually help the insurers and risk managers in marine and offshore industries to investigate the potential hazards more in detail if there is vagueness. For this purpose a case study of offshore terminal while coinciding with the nature of the Caspian Sea was decided to be examined.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
• /
• 제11권6호
• /
• pp.63-71
• /
• 2011

현재 대부분의 웹포털 사이트는 인기도 또는 중요도가 높은 키워드를 제공하는 서비스가 제공되고 있는데, 구체적으로 태그 클라우드 형태와 연관 검색 서비스와 같은 사용자 친화형 서비스를 지원하고 있다. 하지만 일반적으로 뉴스기사는 날짜와 분야별로 기사들이 분류되어 있기에, 사용자는 카테고리별로 나누어진 기사를 읽을 수만 있을 뿐 그 기사와 연관된 다른 기사를 쉽게 찾아보지는 못한 실정이다. 또한 연관 검색어 서비스도 사용자가 검색한 입력내용을 기반으로 연관성 정도를 분석하기에 충분한 객관성을 보장하지 못하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 태그 클라우드 방식에서 좀 더 나아가 축적된 뉴스 기사로 부터 검색 키워드와 밀접히 연관된 키워드를 추출하여 제공하는 기사 검색 방식을 제안한다. 제안 기법은 기본적으로 연관규칙 마이닝을 이용하여 키워드 연관성을 추출하게 되며, 뉴스기사 특성을 반영하여 문장 내부에 존재하는 키워드에 한정하여 연관성을 추출한다. 연관된 키워드 집합을 이용하여 키워드와 가장 밀접한 기사를 검색할 뿐만 아니라, 연관 키워드간의 관계성을 보여줌으로써 뉴스 기사들 속에 숨겨진 연관정보의 탐색을 가능하게 한다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제15권10호
• /
• pp.3498-3512
• /
• 2021

This article describes how events that make up text stories can be represented and extracted. We also address the results from our simple experiment on extracting and clustering events in terms of emotions, under the assumption that different emotional events can be associated with the classified clusters. Each emotion cluster is based on Plutchik's eight basic emotion model, and the attributes of the NLTK-VADER are used for the classification criterion. While comparisons of the results with human raters show less accuracy for certain emotion types, emotion types such as joy and sadness show relatively high accuracy. The evaluation results with NRC Word Emotion Association Lexicon (aka EmoLex) show high accuracy values (more than 90% accuracy in anger, disgust, fear, and surprise), though precision and recall values are relatively low.

• 경영정보학연구
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.21-37
• /
• 2022

신약을 개발하는 한 가지 방법의 하나인 신약 재창출(Drug Repositioning)은 이미 사람들에게 사용할 수 있도록 승인된 약물들이 다른 용도로 사용되도록 하여 새로운 적응증을 발견하는 유용한 방법이다. 최근에는 머신러닝 기술의 발달로 방대한 생물학적 정보를 분석하여 신약 개발에 활용하는 경우가 증가하고 있다. 신약 재창출에 머신러닝 기술을 활용하면 효과적인 치료법을 신속하게 찾아내는 데 도움을 줄 것이다. 현재 심각한 급성 호흡기 증후군인 코로나바이러스(COVID-19)에 의한 신종 질병으로 전 세계가 힘든 시간을 보내고 있다. 이미 임상적으로 승인된 약물의 용도를 변경하는 신약 재창출은 COVID-19 환자를 치료하기 위한 치료제의 대안이 될 수 있다. 본 연구는 머신러닝 기법을 활용하여 신약 재창출 분야에 대한 연구 동향을 살펴보고자 한다. Pub Med에서 웹 스크래핑 기법을 사용하여 'Drug Repositioning'이라는 키워드로 총 4,821건의 논문을 수집하였다. 데이터 전처리 후, 4,419건의 논문을 대상으로 빈도분석, LDA 기반 토픽모델링, Random Forest 분류 분석 및 예측 성능평가를 수행하였다. Word2vec 모델을 기반으로 연관어를 분석하였고, PCA 차원 축소 후 K-Means 군집화하여 레이블을 생성한 후, t-SNE 알고리즘을 이용하여 논문이 형성하고 있는 그룹을 시각화하고, LDA 결과에 계층적 군집화를 적용하여 히트맵으로 시각화하였다. 본 연구는 신약 재창출과 관련된 연구 주제가 무엇인지를 파악하고, 머신러닝 알고리즘을 사용하여 대량의 문헌에서 의미 있는 주제를 도출하고 시각화하는 방법을 제시하였다. 향후 신약 재창출 분야의 연구나 개발 전략을 수립하기 위한 기초자료로 활용되는 데 도움을 줄 것이라고 기대한다.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
• /
• 제29권4호
• /
• pp.838-855
• /
• 2019

Online product reviews are a vital source for companies in that they contain consumers' opinions of products. The earlier methods of opinion mining, which involve drawing semantic information from text, have been mostly applied in one dimension. This is not sufficient in itself to elicit reviewers' comprehensive views on products. In this paper, we propose a novel approach in opinion mining by projecting online consumers' reviews in a multidimensional framework to improve review interpretation of products. First of all, we set up a new framework consisting of six dimensions based on a marketing management theory. To calculate the distances of review sentences and each dimension, we embed words in reviews utilizing Google's pre-trained word2vector model. We classified each sentence of the reviews into the respective dimensions of our new framework. After the classification, we measured the sentiment degrees for each sentence. The results were plotted using a radar graph in which the axes are the dimensions of the framework. We tested the strategy on Amazon product reviews of the iPhone and Galaxy smartphone series with a total of around 21,000 sentences. The results showed that the radar graphs visually reflected several issues associated with the products. The proposed method is not for specific product categories. It can be generally applied for opinion mining on reviews of any product category.

• 정보처리학회논문지B
• /
• 제15B권4호
• /
• pp.375-382
• /
• 2008

단백질의 세포 내 위치를 인식하는 것은 생물학 현상의 기술에 있어서 필수적이다. 생물학 문서의 양이 늘어남에 따라, 단백질의 세포 내 위치 정보를 문서 내용으로부터 얻기 위한 연구들이 많이 이루어졌다. 기존의 논문들은 문장의 구문 정보를 이용하여 정보를 얻고자 하였으며, 언어학적 정보가 단백질의 세포 내 위치를 인식하는 데 유용하다고 주장하고 있다. 그러나, 이전의 시스템들은 구문 정보를 얻기 위해 부분 구문분석기만을 사용하였고 재현율이 좋지 못했다. 그러므로 단백질의 세포 내 위치 정보를 얻기 위해 전체 구문분석기를 사용할 필요가 있다. 또한, 더 많은 언어학적 정보를 위해 의미 정보 또한 사용이 가능하다. 단백질의 세포 내 위치 정보를 인식하는 성능을 향상시키기 위하여, 본 논문은 전체 구문분석기와 어휘망(WordNet)을 기반으로 한 방법을 제안한다. 첫 번째 단계에서, 각 단백질 단어로부터 그 단백질의 위치후보에까지 이르는 구문 의존 경로를 구축한다. 두 번째 단계에서, 구문의존 경로의 루트 정보를 추출한다. 마지막으로, 단백질 부분트리와 위치 부분트리의 구문-의미 패턴을 추출한다. 구문 의존 경로의 루트와 부분트리로부터 구문태그와 구문방향을 구문 정보로서 추출하고, 각 노드 단어의 의미태그를 의미 정보로서 추출한다. 의미태그로는 어휘망의 동의어 집합(synset)을 사용한다. 학습데이터에서 추출한 루트 정보와 부분트리의 구문-의미 패턴에 따라서, 실험데이터에서 (단백질, 위치) 쌍들을 추출했다. 어떤 생물학적 지식 없이, 본 논문의 방법은 메드라인(Medline) 요약 데이터를 사용한 실험 결과에서 학습데이터에 대해 74.53%의 조화평균(F-measure), 실험데이터에 대해서는 58.90%의 조화평균을 보였다. 이 실험은 기존의 방법들보다 12-25%의 성능향상을 보였다.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
• /
• 제25권1호
• /
• pp.75-104
• /
• 2016

Purpose The business ecosystem perspective offers a new lens in which to view customers. Customers as the member of business ecosystems influence firms by participating in both the firm level activities and the business ecosystem level activities. For example, customers participate in the business ecosystems by forming interest groups, allowing their voice to be heard the within business ecosystems. Customers can also, turn public opinion around and foster the business ecosystems favorable to firms. On the other hand, as an extreme case of customer participation, customers can engage in community activities to boycott the purchase of products or services from certain firms or business ecosystems. Design/methodology/approach This study views content creation and feedback activities as customer participation in the firm level. On the other hand, word-of-mouth (WOM) and boycott activities are considered as customer participation in the business ecosystem level. This study presents a research model regarding the relationships among customer socialization, customer participation, and psychological ownership. The proposed model is validated through an empirical analysis on online platform business ecosystems. Findings When the two business ecosystems are compared, different results were drawn. In the Facebook ecosystem, boycott and psychological ownership did not have a significant relationship. However, in the Kakao ecosystem, the two had a significant positive relationship. The mediating effect of the business ecosystem type sheds a light on the mission, purpose, vision, and other values associated with the theory of the business on the customer-firm relationship. Further implications for theory and practice were discussed in this study.

• 전기전자학회논문지
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.305-311
• /
• 2010

Most recent web search engines perform effective keyword-based multimedia contents retrieval by investigating keywords associated with multimedia contents on the Web and comparing them with query keywords. On the other hand, most music and compilation albums provide professional artwork as cover art that will be displayed when the music is played. If the cover art is not available, then the music player just displays some dummy or random images, but this has been a source of dissatisfaction. In this paper, in order to automatically create cover art that is matched with music contents, we propose a music album cover art creation scheme based on music contents analysis and result synthesis. We first (i) analyze music contents and their lyrics and extract representative keywords, (ii) expand the keywords using WordNet and generate various queries, (iii) retrieve related images from the Web using those queries, and finally (iv) synthesize them according to the user preference for album cover art. To show the effectiveness of our scheme, we developed a prototype system and reported some results.

• Human Ecology Research
• /
• 제60권1호
• /
• pp.21-38
• /
• 2022

This study uses text mining compares and contrasts consumers' social media discourses on dietary related zero-waste movement before and after COVID-19. The results indicate that the amount of buzz on social networks for the zero- waste movement has been increasing after COVID-19. Additionally, the results of frequency analysis and topic modeling revealed that subjects associated with zero-waste movement were more diversified after COVID-19. Although the results of a sentiment analysis and word cloud visualization confirmed that consumers' positive responses toward the zero-waste have been increasing, they also revealed a need to educate and encourage those who are still not aware of the need for zero-waste. Finally, consumers mentioned only a small number of companies participating in zero-waste movement on SNS, indicating that the level of active involvement by such companies is much lower than that of consumers. Theoretical and educational implications as well as those for government policy-making are considered.

• Journal of Korea Trade
• /
• 제24권7호
• /
• pp.1-28
• /
• 2020

Purpose - This paper empirically investigates the predictors and main determinants of consumers' ratings of mobile applications in the Google Play Store. Using a linear and nonlinear model comparison to identify the function of users' review, in determining application rating across countries, this study estimates the direct effects of users' reviews on the application rating. In addition, extending our modelling into a sentimental analysis, this paper also aims to explore the effects of review polarity and subjectivity on the application rating, followed by an examination of the moderating effect of user reviews on the polarity-rating and subjectivity-rating relationships. Design/methodology - Our empirical model considers nonlinear association as well as linear causality between features and targets. This study employs competing theoretical frameworks - multiple regression, decision-tree and neural network models - to identify the predictors and main determinants of app ratings, using data from the Google Play Store. Using a cross-validation method, our analysis investigates the direct and moderating effects of predictors and main determinants of application ratings in a global app market. Findings - The main findings of this study can be summarized as follows: the number of user's review is positively associated with the ratings of a given app and it positively moderates the polarity-rating relationship. Applying the review polarity measured by a sentimental analysis to the modelling, it was found that the polarity is not significantly associated with the rating. This result best applies to the function of both positive and negative reviews in playing a word-of-mouth role, as well as serving as a channel for communication, leading to product innovation. Originality/value - Applying a proxy measured by binomial figures, previous studies have predominantly focused on positive and negative sentiment in examining the determinants of app ratings, assuming that they are significantly associated. Given the constraints to measurement of sentiment in current research, this paper employs sentimental analysis to measure the real integer for users' polarity and subjectivity. This paper also seeks to compare the suitability of three distinct models - linear regression, decision-tree and neural network models. Although a comparison between methodologies has long been considered important to the empirical approach, it has hitherto been underexplored in studies on the app market.