• 제목/요약/키워드: Assesment

검색결과 685건 처리시간 0.025초

건설공사의 안전관리정보시스템 개발;터널공사 중심으로 (Safety Management Information System in Construction Work;Focus on Tunnel Work)

  • 박종근;백신원
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2008
  • In any form of construction work, it is essential that accidents be prevented at every stage from foundation preparation to build completion. For this, it is necessary to use models that can assess risk and provide instruction for safe work processes so that the risk of accidents is reduced. Currently, however, very few models can perform these tasks. In this paper, we presents a model that assesses risk quantitatively by analyzing risk factors involved in stage of construction such as foundation work, erection work, structural work, equipment work, finishing work and etc work. The model performs assessment based on examples of accidents and by investing actual conditions during construction. In addition, we presents in this paper a safety management system was developed to assess risk during construction and to effectively train laborers.

확률적 기법을 이용한 가공 송전선로 도체의 장력감소 계산 (Assesment of the reduction in tensile strength of an overhead transmission line's conductor by probabilistic method)

  • 조종만;배인수;김동민;김진오
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.226-229
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 송전선로 도체의 경년열화(thermal deterioration)를 평가하기 위해 확률적 기법을 도입하였다. 선로의 경년열화를 나타내기 위해 선로의 장력(tensile strength) 감소를 계산하며 이는 해당 선로의 과거 전류 이력과 선로가 위치한 지역의 과거 기상데이터 및 부하량의 변화를 통해 산출한다 첫째로, 과거 데이터를 통해 확률분포를 구한 후 모든 데이터는 통계적으로 서로 간에 독립적이라는 가정 하에 Monte-Carlo Simulation을 수행하였다. 둘째로, 과거 데이터의 이력을 시간순서대로 추종하여 1시간 단위로 장력변화를 누적하는 순차적 계산(dynamic calculation)을 수행하였으며 그 결과를 MCS 기법과 비교하였다 주로 백분율로 표현하는 도체의 장력 감소분은 송전선로의 수명을 결정하는데 사용할 수 있는 중요한 지수이때, 계통계획에 있어서 유용한 기준으로 사용할 수 있을 것이다.

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Markov Chain을 이용한 철도계통의 고조파 분석 (Harmonics Analysis of Railroad Systems using Markov Chain)

  • 송학선;이승혁;김진오;김형철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.230-233
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes power qualify assessment using Markov Chain applied to Ergodic theorem. The Ergodic theorem introduces the state of aperiodic, recurrent, and non-null. The proposed method using Markov Chain presents very well generated harmonic characteristics according to the traction's operation of electric railway system. In case of infinite iteration, the characteristic of Markov Chain that converges on limiting probability Is able to expected harmonic currents posterior transient state. TDD(Total Demand Distortion) is also analyzed in expected current of each harmonic. The TDD for power quality assesment is calculated using Markov Chain theory in the Inceon international airport IAT power system.

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철도안전관리를 위한 사고자료관리 D/B구조에 관한 기초연구 (A Study on the Database basic structure of Accident Data Management for the Purpose of Railway Safety Management)

  • 홍선호;왕종배;곽상록;이우준
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, necessity and application scope of the risk-analysis D/B which assesses the railway safety condition has been introduced. In addition, normalization of analysis work, which is one of the DB development procedures has been conducted. And the structure of accident data management has been introduced through the analysis on the classification scheme used in Korea. Also the improvement of railway accident classification and management scheme which is necessary to accident risk assesment has been presented by these procedures.

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폐기물처리 시설 입지선정 효율화 방안을 위한 사례연구 (A Case Study on Simplified Assessment Method for Site Selection of the Waste Treatment Facilities)

  • 장성호;손영일
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2000
  • The comparative evaluation is the most effective method for site selection because the selection of waste treatment facility is to determine the optimum site out of limited candidate sites. This study adopted the ordinal scale evaluation, one of methods of comparative evaluation. The ordinal scale evaluation aims to determine the investigating items referring to the character of sites, to determine the importance factors for investigating items, and to determine the optimum site according to the quantitative evaluation. This study has focussed on reflecting the opinion of residents to the maximum extent with a weight on social and economic aspects, considering the state of confrontation against each other between the autonomous government organization and local residents, which is being emerged as a social issue relating to the evaluation rating on each item of site selection of an optimum site. Therefore, rational, and clear validity investigations and proper reduction of both time and expenses in site selection as well through this a study.

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고체 추진기관의 둔감탄약 시험 (Insensitive Munitions Test for Solid Rocket Motor)

  • 윤현걸;장승교;차홍석;장석태
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 1998년도 제11회 학술강연회논문집
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    • pp.29-29
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    • 1998
  • 실전 배치되어 운용 중인 무기체계는 여러 형태의 사고 위험이 항상 존재한다 이중에서도 특히 항공기나 함정에서 발생하는 사고는 그 피해가 막대하게 커질 수도 있어 항공기나 함정 자체에 위협을 줄 수도 있다. 이러한 사고위험으로부터 인적, 물적 자원을 보호하기 위하여 둔감탄약(Insensitive Munitions)에 대한 인식이 높아지고 있으며, 아울러 이러한 무기 체계를 효과적으로 시험 평가하는 규격들이 검토되기 시작하여 1991년에 "Hazards Assesment Tests for Non-Nuclear Ordnance, DoD-STD-2105"를 기초로 한 MIL-STD-2105B가 채택되었다. 본 논문에서는 MIL-STD-2105B의 해석과 그에 따른 둔감탄약 시험에 포함되는 Bullet Impact Test, Fast Cookoff Test, Slow Cookoff Test, Fragment Impact Test, Sympathetic Detonation Test 등의 시험들의 세부적인 시험방법과 그 결과에 대한 판정 기준을 서술하였다. 또한 유도무기의 추진기관을 모델로 하여 둔감탄약 시험의 기준을 제시하였고 이 시험을 통과하기 위하여 향후 연구, 개발하여야 할 분야를 서술하였다.

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수업 반성 저널의 메타 분석 활동을 통한 초등 예비교사의 생산적 반성 증진 (Facilitating Pre-Service Elementary Teachers' Productive Reflection on Their Science Teaching through Meta-Analysis of Their Reflective Journals)

  • 윤혜경
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.322-334
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the researcher aimed to increase productive reflection of pre-service elementary teachers through meta-analysis of their own reflective journals. The meta-analysis activities are expected to enhance their learning effectively as a kind of self-assesment. During 8 week simulation teaching, 26 pre-service teachers kept individual journal writing and the meta-analysis activities were implemented twice (after the 3rd and 8th week). Right after the first meta-analysis, the pre-service teachers' productive reflection increased clearly. However this would not guarantee the effect would last long time period. By analyzing 8 week reflective journals, reports on meta-analysis activities and small group interview, this study shed light on practical ways of enhancing reflective teacher education.

Ductility Assesment of Damaged RC Bridge Piers w with Lap-Spliced Bars

  • Chung, Young-Soo;Park, Chang-Kyu;Lee, Eun-Hee
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.453-456
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    • 2003
  • This research is to evaluate the seismic performance of reinforced concrete bridge piers with lap-spliced longitudinal reinforcement steels in the plastic hinge region, and to develop the enhancement scheme of their seismic capacity. Six circular columns of 0.6m diameter and 1.5m height were made with two confinement steel ratios. They were damaged under series of artificial earthquakes that could be compatible in Korean peninsula. Directly after the pseudo-dynamic test, damaged columns were retested under inelastic reversal cyclic loading simultaneously under an axial load, P=$0.1f_{ck}A_{g}$, and residual seismic performance of damaged columns was evaluated. Test results show that RC bridge piers with lap-spliced longitudinal steels behaved with minor damage even under artificial earthquakes with 0.22g PGA, but failed at low ductility subjected to the subsequent quasi-static load test. This failure was due to the debonding of the lap splice. The specimens externally wrapped with composite FRP straps in the potential plastic hinge region showed significant improvement both in flexural strength and displacement ductility.

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지반 굴착 시 지반 거동에 따른 매설관 손상 평가 (Damage Assessment of Buried Pipelines due to Deep Excavation-Induced Ground Movements)

  • 유충식;최병석
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.765-774
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a damage assesment method for buried pipelines subjected to Deep Excavation-induced ground movements. Ground deformation characteristics resulting from 3D finite element analysis was represented mathematically by a hyperbolic tangential function. A parametric study was performed on excavation depth and burial position of pipeline. The result of the parametric study indicate that length of hyperbolic tangential function affects the results of damage assessment. Using numerical studies for buried pipeline response to ground movements by relative flexibility of the pipe-soil system. The result of numerical studies are presented in forms of design charts which can be readily used for various condition encountered in practices.

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GIS 내 자유 도전성 파티클 결함에 대한 위험도 평가 방안 (Risk assesment on free conducting particle in GIS)

  • 윤진열;구선근;박기준;정길조
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1567-1569
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    • 2001
  • 자유 도전성 파티클이 전계의 영향으로 GIS (Gas Insulated Switchgear) 외함전극 내부표면으로부터 가스공간을 가로질러 중앙도체까지 튀어 오르게 되면 절연파괴가 발생할 가능성이 매우 높아진다. 그러므로 파티클이 튀어 오르는 높이는 절연파괴 발생 위험도를 평가하는 데에 중요한 자료로 활용될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 GIS 내부에 자유 도전성 파티클이 혼입된 상태에서 GIS가 운전중일 때 GIS 외부에서 파티클 상승높이를 추정하는 방안을 세계 최초로 제시함으로써 현재까지 해결되지 않은 도전성 파티클 결함에 대한 절연파괴 위험도 평가가 가능하게 되었다.

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