• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aspect Mining

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Sentiment Analysis using Latent Structural SVM (잠재 구조적 SVM을 활용한 감성 분석기)

  • Yang, Seung-Won;Lee, Changki
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 2016
  • In this study, comments on restaurants, movies, and mobile devices, as well as tweet messages regardless of specific domains were analyzed for sentimental information content. We proposed a system for extraction of objects (or aspects) and opinion words from each sentence and the subsequent evaluation. For the sentiment analysis, we conducted a comparative evaluation between the Structural SVM algorithm and the Latent Structural SVM. As a result, the latter showed better performance and was able to extract objects/aspects and opinion words using VP/NP analyzed by the dependency parser tree. Lastly, we also developed and evaluated the sentiment detector model for use in practical services.

Direct strength measurement of Timoshenko-beam model: Vibration analysis of double walled carbon nanotubes

  • Ghandourah, Emad;Hussain, Muzamal;Thobiani, Faisal Al;Hefni, Mohammed;Alghamdi, Sami
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.84 no.1
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2022
  • In the last ten years, many researchers have studied the vibrations of carbon nanotubes using different beam theories. The nano- and micro-scale systems have wavy shape and there is a demand for a powerful tool to mathematically model waviness of those systems. In accordance with the above mentioned lack for the modeling of the waviness of the curved tiny structure, a novel approach is employed by implementing the Timoshenko-beam model. Owing to the small size of the micro beam, these structures are very appropriate for designing small instruments. The vibrations of double walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs) are developed using the Timoshenko-beam model in conjunction with the wave propagation approach under support conditions to calculate the fundamental frequencies of DWCNTs. The frequency influence is observed with different parameters. Vibrations of the double walled carbon nanotubes are investigated in order to find their vibrational modes with frequencies. The aspect ratios and half axial wave mode with small length are investigated. It is calculated that these frequencies and ratios are dependent upon the length scale and aspect ratio.

A Study on Social Issues for Hydrogen Industry Using News Big Data (뉴스 빅데이터를 활용한 수소 이슈 탐색)

  • CHOI, ILYOUNG;KIM, HYEA-KYEONG
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2022
  • With the advent of the post-2020 climate regime, the hydrogen industry is growing rapidly around the world. In order to build the hydrogen economy, it is important to identify social issues related to hydrogen and prepare countermeasures for them. Accordingly, this study conducted a semantic network analysis on hydrogen news from NAVER. As a result of the analysis, the number of hydrogen news in 2020 increased by 4.5 times compared to 2016, and as of 2018, the hydrogen issue has shifted from an environmental aspect to an economic aspect. In addition, although the initial government-led hydrogen industry is expanding to the mobility field such as privately-led fuel cell electric vehicles and hydrogen fuel, terms showing concerns about the safety such as explosions are constantly being exposed. Thus, it is necessary not only to expand the hydrogen ecosystem through the participation of private companies, but also to promote hydrogen safety.

The Effect of Changes in Airbnb Host's Marketing Strategy on Listing Performance in the COVID-19 Pandemic (COVID-19 팬데믹에서 Airbnb 호스트의 마케팅 전략의 변화가 공유성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, So Yeong;Sim, Ji Hwan;Chung, Yeo Jin
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.1-27
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    • 2021
  • The entire tourism industry is being hit hard by the COVID-19 as a global pandemic. Accommodation sharing services such as Airbnb, which have recently expanded due to the spread of the sharing economy, are particularly affected by the pandemic because transactions are made based on trust and communication between consumer and supplier. As the pandemic situation changes individuals' perceptions and behavior of travel, strategies for the recovery of the tourism industry have been discussed. However, since most studies present macro strategies in terms of traditional lodging providers and the government, there is a significant lack of discussion on differentiated pandemic response strategies considering the peculiarity of the sharing economy centered on peer-to-peer transactions. This study discusses the marketing strategy for individual hosts of Airbnb during COVID-19. We empirically analyze the effect of changes in listing descriptions posted by the Airbnb hosts on listing performance after COVID-19 was outbroken. We extract nine aspects described in the listing descriptions using the Attention-Based Aspect Extraction model, which is a deep learning-based aspect extraction method. We model the effect of aspect changes on listing performance after the COVID-19 by observing the frequency of each aspect appeared in the text. In addition, we compare those effects across the types of Airbnb listing. Through this, this study presents an idea for a pandemic crisis response strategy that individual service providers of accommodation sharing services can take depending on the listing type.

A Post-Analysis of Decision Tree to Detect the Change of Customer Behavior on Internet Shopping Mall

  • Kim, Jae kyeong;Song, Hee-Seok;Kim, Tae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2001.01a
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    • pp.456-463
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    • 2001
  • Understanding and adapting to changes of customer behavior in internet shopping mall is an important aspect to survive in continuously changing environment. This paper develops a methodology based on decision tree algorithms to detect changes of customer behavior automatically from customer profiles and sales data at different time snapshots. We first define three types of changes as emerging pattern, unexpected change and the added/perished rule. Then, it is developed similarity and difference measures for rule matching to detect all types of change. Finally, the degree of change is developed to evaluate the amount of change. A Korean internet shopping mall case is evaluated to represent the performance of our methodology. And practical business implications for this methodology are also provided.

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Fast classification of fibres for concrete based on multivariate statistics

  • Zarzycki, Pawel K.;Katzer, Jacek;Domski, Jacek
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2017
  • In this study engineered steel fibres used as reinforcement for concrete were characterized by number of key mechanical and spatial parameters, which are easy to measure and quantify. Such commonly used parameters as length, diameter, fibre intrinsic efficiency ratio (FIER), hook geometry, tensile strength and ductility were considered. Effective classification of various fibres was demonstrated using simple multivariate computations involving principal component analysis (PCA). Contrary to univariate data mining approach, the proposed analysis can be efficiently adapted for fast, robust and direct classification of engineered steel fibres. The results have revealed that in case of particular spatial/geometrical conditions of steel fibres investigated the FIER parameter can be efficiently replaced by a simple aspect ratio. There is also a need of finding new parameters describing properties of steel fibre more precisely.

A Comparative Test of ETT Tools for Data Warehousing (데이터 웨어하우스 ETT 도구들의 평가 및 검증)

  • Kim, Gi-Un;Suh, Yong-Moo
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.213-236
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    • 2000
  • Many enterprises continue to have an interest in the usage of new information technologies to gain a competitive advantage. In particular, their interest in the data warehouse and the data mining reveals the aspect of such a trend. Although lots of vendors announce a variety of tools for data warehousing, many a enterprise have a difficulty in building a robust data warehouse due to the lack of the ability of selecting an appropriate data warehouse technology options. Therefore, this study presents some evaluation factors, evaluation methods, and evaluation results about ETT tools, mainly in terms of a comparative test for the current available data warehousing ETT tools, Also, this paper suggests some guides about choosing the right ETT tools.

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Construction of Vietnamese SentiWordNet by using Vietnamese Dictionary (베트남어 사전을 사용한 베트남어 SentiWordNet 구축)

  • Vu, Xuan-Son;Park, Seong-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.745-748
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    • 2014
  • SentiWordNet is an important lexical resource supporting sentiment analysis in opinion mining applications. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to construct a Vietnamese SentiWordNet (VSWN). SentiWordNet is typically generated from WordNet in which each synset has numerical scores to indicate its opinion polarities. Many previous studies obtained these scores by applying a machine learning method to WordNet. However, Vietnamese WordNet is not available unfortunately by the time of this paper. Therefore, we propose a method to construct VSWN from a Vietnamese dictionary, not from WordNet. We show the effectiveness of the proposed method by generating a VSWN with 39,561 synsets automatically. The method is experimentally tested with 266 synsets with aspect of positivity and negativity. It attains a competitive result compared with English SentiWordNet that is 0.066 and 0.052 differences for positivity and negativity sets respectively.

Validity assessment of aspect ratios based on Timoshenko-beam model: Structural design

  • Emad Ghandourah;Muzamal Hussain;Mohamed A. Khadimallah;Mashhour Alazwari;Mohamed R. Ali;Mohammed A. Hefni
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, Timoshenko-beam model is developed for the vibration of double carbon nanotubes. The resulting frequencies are gained for axial wave mode and length-to-diameter ratios. The natural frequency becomes more prominent for lower length-to-diameter ratios and diminished for higher ratios. The converse behavior is observed for axial wave mode with clamped-clamped and clamped-free boundary conditions. The frequencies of clamped-free are lower than that of clamped-clamped boundary condition. The eigen solution is obtained to extract the frequencies of double walled carbon nanotubes using Galerkin's method through axial deformation function. Computer softer MATLAB is used for formation of frequency values. The frequency data is compared with available literature and found to be in agreement.

Secure Multi-Party Computation of Correlation Coefficients (상관계수의 안전한 다자간 계산)

  • Hong, Sun-Kyong;Kim, Sang-Pil;Lim, Hyo-Sang;Moon, Yang-Sae
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.799-809
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we address the problem of computing Pearson correlation coefficients and Spearman's rank correlation coefficients in a secure manner while data providers preserve privacy of their own data in distributed environment. For a data mining or data analysis in the distributed environment, data providers(data owners) need to share their original data with each other. However, the original data may often contain very sensitive information, and thus, data providers do not prefer to disclose their original data for preserving privacy. In this paper, we formally define the secure correlation computation, SCC in short, as the problem of computing correlation coefficients in the distributed computing environment while preserving the data privacy (i.e., not disclosing the sensitive data) of multiple data providers. We then present SCC solutions for Pearson and Spearman's correlation coefficients using secure scalar product. We show the correctness and secure property of the proposed solutions by presenting theorems and proving them formally. We also empirically show that the proposed solutions can be used for practical applications in the performance aspect.