• Title/Summary/Keyword: Asparagales

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A taxonomic review of Korean Asparagales and Liliales (Liliopsida) (한국산 비짜루목 및 백합목(백합강)에 대한 분류학적 재검토)

  • Jang, Chang-Gee;Pfosser, Martin F.
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.449-465
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    • 2002
  • A systematic review for Korean Liliopsida was carried out with rbcL and atpB sequence data. Congruent phylogenetic trees were obtained from two different data sets. Korean Liliopsida consists of the three orders, Asparagales, Liliales, and Dioscoreales sensu Dahlgren et al. Members of Dioscoreales were used as an outgroup for inferring relationships among Asparagales and Liliales in the molecular studies. Iridaceae showed close relationship to Asparagales both in the rbcL and atpB sequence trees rather than to Liliales. Family Nartheciaceae (previously included within Melanthiaceae s. lat.) appeared as a paraphyletic assemblage basal within Liliales, but did not show relationships to other orders. Genera of Ruscaceae (previously Convallariaceae) like Disporum, Clintonia, and Streptopus had to be transferred to Colchicaceae, Liliaceae, and Calochortaceae, respectively. A revised list of families for Korean members of Liliopsida is suggested.

Phylogenetic Analysis of Ji-Mo (Anemarrhena asphodeloides) on the Basis of Chloroplast DNA Sequences (엽록체 DNA 염기서열을 이용한 한약재 지모의 기원 확인 및 유연관계 분석)

  • Kim, Myung-Kyum;Jigden, Baigalmaa;Sun, Hua;Noh, Jong-Hun;Kim, Se-Young;Yang, Deok-Chun
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2008
  • Anemarrhena asphodeloides (Korean name "Ji-Mo") has been used for oriental medicinal purposes in Korea, China and Japan. In this study, 29 A. asphodeloides samples were collected including 3 certified A. asphodeloides plants and many commercially marketed A. asphodeloides products. Chloroplast trnL-F regions of the "Ji-Mo" samples were sequenced and used to identify whether the samples were genuine A. asphodeloides or not. As the result, the trnL-F sequences of all the "Ji-Mo" samples were shown to be identical and it was proven that commercially available medicinal products "Ji-Mo" are genuine A. asphodeloides. Phylogenetic tree of. A. asphodeloides using the trnL-F sequences was constructed and compared with phylogenetic tree using rubisco large subunit (rbcL) gene sequences. In these tree, A. asphodeloides was affiliated in the family Agavaceae in the order Asparagales. It is proven that trnL-F phylogenetic tree is useful to study taxonomic position of A. asphodeloides.

Phylogenetic classification of Korean vascular flora according to the recent APG classification system (APG 분류체계에 따른 한국 관속식물상의 계통학적 분류)

  • Kim, Ki-Joong;Kim, Young-Dong;Kim, Joo-Hwan;Park, Seon-Joo;Park, Chong-Wook;Sun, Byung-Yun;Yoo, Ki-Oug;Choi, Byoung-Hee;Kim, Sang Tae
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.197-222
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    • 2008
  • A recently published Korean Flora, "The genera of vascular plants of Korea (GFK)", includes the descriptions and keys for 217 families, 1,044 genera, and 3,209 species of Korean vascular plants. We reclassified these taxa according to the recent APG classification system, which resulted in 64 orders, 204 families, 1,044 genera and 3,209 species. Twenty-two families from the GFK were abandoned because of changes to the familial delimitations in the APG system. In contrast, the number of families in the Liliaceous group was increased. The Liliaceae in the GFK included 31 genera and 109 species. These taxa are now assigned to 10 families in four different orders including Liliales, Asparagales, Alismatales, and Dioscoreales because of the drastic changes to the monocot classification system in the past 20 years. In addition, the family name of the Aucubaceae was changed to Garryaceae. As a result, the number of families in the GFK has been reduced to 204. The results were summarized in four tables and two figures at the levels of unofficial higher taxonomic hierarchies, orders, families and genera. This new information can provide a guidelines for selecting the phylogenetic analysis unit for the Korean tree of life (KTOL) project. Futhermore, the updated classification system also provides an important summarization for the systematic community for placing the Korean flora in a modern phylogenetic context.

Occurrence and damages of Contarinia maculipennis Felt (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on Dendrobium phalaenopsis (Asparagales: Orcbidaceae) (서양란에서 양란혹피리(Contarinia maculipennis) 발생 및 피해)

  • Kang, Taek-Jun;Lee, Heung-Sik;Oh, Si-Heon;Cho, Myoung-Rae;Kim, Hyeong-Hwan;Jung, Jae-A
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.371-374
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    • 2010
  • The blossom midge, Contarinia maculipennis Felt (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) originated in Southeast Asia and is present in Japan, the continental USA, and Hawaii. Recently, C. maculipennis was intercepted in Japan, USA and the Netherlands by using orchid flowers imported from Southeast Asian countries. This pest is designated as a quarantine pest in Korea because of its potential damages to vegetables and ornamental plants. In Korea, similar symptoms of damage, which mighty be caused by C. maculipennis, have been investigated in western orchids, especially on Dendrobium phalaenopsis, from Mid-2000s. Official recognition was given to C. maculipennis in 2007, followed by an investigation on the occurrences of C. maculipennis and its damages, mainly on D. phalaenopsis, in 2008~2009. We emphasize caution concerning the possibilities that C. maculipennis could infest flower buds of orchids and carry out management strategies for this pest in the future.