• 제목/요약/키워드: Ascites Fluid

검색결과 80건 처리시간 0.029초

Roles for Paraoxonase but not Ceruloplasmin in Peritoneal Washing Fluid in Differential Diagnosis of Gynecologic Pathologies

  • Yildirim, Mustafa;Demirpence, Ozlem;Kaya, Vildan;Suren, Dinc;Karaca, Mehmet;Evliyaoglu, Osman;Yilmaz, Necat;Gunduz, Seyda
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제15권15호
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    • pp.6233-6237
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    • 2014
  • Background: Intraperitoneal spread of gynecologic cancers is a major cause of mortality and morbidity and often presents with malignant ascites. Microscopic tumor spread can be demonstrated by a peritoneal wash cytology and help assess the prognosis of the disease. In our study, the roles of paraoxonase and ceruloplasmin, measured in peritoneal washing fluid of patients operated for gynecologic pathologies in differential diagnosis was investigated. Materials and Methods: Patients operated for malign or benign gynecologic pathologies in Antalya Education and Research Hospital Gynecology Clinic between 2010-2012 were included in the study. Samples were obtained during surgery. Results: A statistically significant difference was detected between patients with benign and malign diseases with regards to PON1 levels measured in peritoneal washing fluid (p:0.044), the average values being $64.2{\pm}30.8$ (Range 10.8-187.2) and $41.4{\pm}21.4$ (Range 10.4-95.5), respectively. No significant variation was evident for ceruloplasmin. Conclusions: Paraoxonase levels measured in peritoneal washing fluid may contribute to the differentiation of malign-benign diseases in gynecologic pathologies.

암의 복수액에 존재하는 지방분해 및 식욕감퇴 인자에 미치는 고려인삼의 영향 (EFFECT OF RED GINSENG POWDER ON LIPOLYTIC AND ANOREXIGENIC FACTOR (TOXOHORMONE-L) FROM CANCEROUS ASCITES FLUID)

  • Okuda Hiromichi;Masuno Hiroshi;Lee Song Jae
    • 고려인삼학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 고려인삼학회 1984년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 1984
  • 여러 종류의 종양 환자에서 점차적인 체중 감소가 일어나는 과정에서, 체내에 저장된 지방이 고갈됨이 관찰되었다. 종양이 커가는 동안의 체내 지방의 고갈은 혈장의 유리지방산의 증가와 연관이 있다. 최근에, 우리는 간암, 또는 난소암 환자의 복수액과 악성 임파종 환자의 늑막액은(in vitro에서) 흰쥐의 지방조직에 유리지방산의 방출을 촉진시킴을 발견하였다. Toxoh-ormone-L(독성 호르몬-L)이라고 명명한 이 지방분해 인자를 간암 환자의 복수액에서 분리, 정제하였다. 이 분리된 물질은 disc gel electrophoresis와 ${\btea}$-m-ercaptoethanol 존재하의 sodium dodecyl sulfate(SD5)-acrylamide gel electrophoresis상에서 단일띠를 나타내었다. 이것의 분자량은 각각 SDS-acrylamide gel electrophoresis와 analytical 초원심분리에 의하여 $70,000{\~}75,000$과 65,200의 분량을 가짐이 확인되었다. 흰쥐에 Toxohormone-L의 주사는 사료와 물의 섭취를 현저히 억제하였으며, 이 Toxohormone-L의 주사 5시간후에 이러한 억제효과가 나타났다. Toxohormone-L의 지방분해의 작용을 억제하는 억제물질이 고려인삼 뿌리의 물 추출물에 존재함이 입증되었다. 즉, 인삼 분말을 5배량의 증류수에 현탁시켜 추출하고 감압 농축한 다음 증류수에 투석시켰다. 투석막안의 지방 성분을 석유 에테르로 제거하고, 사포닌은 수포화된 부탄올로 제거하였다. 이렇게 제거하고 남은 여액을 활성탄으로 처리하고 DEAE-cellulose column에 통과시켰다. 이러한 과정으로 유효한 분획 (인삼분획 3)을 얻었으며, 보다 더 순수한 정제가 지금 진행중에 있다. 이러한 실험 결과를 바탕으로 볼 때, 암환자에 고려인삼 분말의 투여는 암조직에서 분비되는 Toxohormone-L(독성 호르몬-L)의 작용을 억제함으로서 암환자의 체중 감소를 방지하고, 식욕감퇴를 개선할것으로 생각된다.

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Tricuspid valve dysplasia complicated with pulmonic regurgitation in a Cocker Spaniel dog

  • Nam, So-Jeong;Choi, Ran;Park, In-Chul;Hyun, Changbaig
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.481-487
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    • 2008
  • A 17-month-old intact male Cocker Spaniel was presented with primary complaints of severe ascites, exercise intolerance, and diarrhea. Diagnostic studies revealed tricuspid and pulmonic regurgitation on phonocardiogram, right ventricular enlargement on the electrocardiogram, typical right cardiac enlargement signs on the thoracic radiography and tricuspid valve malformation and marked enlargement of the right atrium and right ventricle on the echocardiography and tricuspid and pulmonary regurgitation on the color spectral echocardiography, suggesting tricuspid valve dysplasia and pulmonary hypertension. Using angiography and cardiac catheterization, pulmonary hypertension was ruled out. Further echocardiographic study revealed membranous valvular structures cranial to pulmonary annulus causing pulmonary regurgitation. Based on these findings on the diagnostic investigation, the case was diagnosed as tricuspid valve dysplasia complicated with pulmonic regurgitation. The dog was medically managed with furosemide, enalapril, nitroglycerine transdermal patch and pimobendan after the ascitic fluid removal.

Uterine Rupture with Retained Placenta in a Primiparous Bichon Frise Bitch

  • Park, Jiyoung;Shin, Sang-Tae;Lee, Hae-Beom;Jeong, Seong Mok
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.374-376
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    • 2017
  • This report describes a case of postpartum uterine rupture associated with retained placenta and sequential acute metritis, not dystocia. A 14-month-old Bichon Frise bitch presented with continuous vaginal bleeding. She delivered five puppies 3 days ago and expelled four placentas on the next day. After then, anorexia, acute depression with continuous vaginal haemorrhage developed. Plain radiography showed decreased serosal detail, and ultrasonography showed irregularly thickened uterine wall and ascites. Blood-tinged peritoneal fluid was an exudate with bacteria. Ovariohysterectomy was curative for the patient, and four full-thickness perforated holes were identified on both sides of the uterine horns.

A T-cell type multicentric Lymphoma affecting central nervous system in a Cocker Spaniel dog

  • Kim, Ju-Won;Jung, Dong-In;Kang, Byeong-Teck;Yoo, Jong-Hyun;Park, Chul;Kim, Dae-Young;Park, Hee-Myung
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.363-367
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    • 2008
  • A 4-year-old female Cocker spaniel was presented with respiratory distress and abdominal distension. Pleural effusion, ascites, hepatosplenomegaly, and superficial lymphadenopathy were observed and multicentric lymphoma was diagnosed by cytological examination. Immunophenotyping of lymph node and bone marrow using polymerase chain reaction for antigen receptor rearrangement identified a stage V lymphoma originating from T-cell. Despite of systemic chemotherapy using L-asparagenase, vincristine, cyclophoaphamide and prednisolone, neurologic deficits came out and progressed. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis revealed neoplastic lymphocytic pleocytosis indicating central nervous system involvement of lymphoma. The postmortem diagnosis was confirmed based on the histology and imunohistochemistry.

인삼의 조산성다당체 성분이 암독소호르몬-L의 지방분해 억제작용 (Inhibitory Effect of Crude Acidic Polysaccharide of Korean Ginseng on Lipolytic Action of Toxohormone-L from Cancerous Ascites Fluid)

  • 이성동;이광승
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 1990
  • Effect of an acidic polysaccharide fraction In Korean white and red ginseng on lipolytic action of Toxohormone-L was studied. Crude acidic polysaccharide fraction was extracted from main and lateral root of Korean white and red ginseng separately and purified several times. Inhibitory effect of crude polysaccharide fraction was determined by unit (1 unit is loft inhibition rate per Is sample). Yields of purified crude polysaccharide fraction of main and lateral root of red ginseng were 2.9 and 2.2 times higher than those of white ginseng, respectively. Inhibitory effects of main root of white and red ginseng, 11.hen final reaction concentrations of sample were 50, 100, 200, 500 $\mu$g/ml, were 37.2가 and 23.7% higher than those of lateral root of white and red ginseng. Inhibitory effect of main root of red ginseng was 2.3 times higher than that of white ginseng.

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Successful Management of Post-Attenuation Neurologic Signs and Portal Hypertension in a Dog with Congenital Portoazygos Shunt

  • Jin-Young Kim;Kun-Ho Song;Joong-Hyun Song
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2024
  • A 6-year-old neutered male Poodle with a body weight of 2.7 kg was diagnosed with a congenital extrahepatic portoazygos shunt presented with progressive hepatic encephalopathy. Five days after surgical attenuation, the patient showed post-attenuation neurological signs (PANS) such as generalized tonic-clonic seizure, dull mentation, and tremor. PANS were successfully managed with antiepileptic drugs, but third-space fluid accumulation (ascites and peripheral edema) and phlebectasia were newly identified, suggesting marked portal hypertension (PHT). Telmisartan, spironolactone, carvedilol, and prednisolone were sequentially administered. Three months after surgery, both abnormal clinicopathological values such as anemia and hypoalbuminemia, and clinical signs completely resolved. Herein, we report successful management strategies for PANS and PHT in a dog following surgical attenuation of a congenital portoazygos shunt.

더러브렛 자마의 Escherichia coli 제대 감염에 의한 전신 패혈증 (Septicemia and Navel III Associated with Escherichia coli Infection in a Thoroughbred Foal)

  • 박석준;정지열;이성재;배종희;김재훈
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.636-639
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    • 2007
  • Septicemic polyserositis and navel ill associated with Escherichia coli were reported in a 14-day-old male thoroughbred foal. The horse died after showing 12-day history of anorexia, lethargy, lameness and endophthalmus. Grossly, milky yellow abscesses were occupied in umbilicus, umbilical vein and artery. Large amounts of turbid pale yellow fluids were seen in pericardial sac, thoracic and abdominal cavity. Yellowish fibrinous materials were also presented in thoracic and abdominal cavity. Sticky pale yellow fluid and fibrinous materials were filled in stifle joint cavities of both hind limbs. Histologically, fibrino-purulent polyserositis and arthritis were observed. Severe omphalophlebitis with intra-lesional Gram negative bacterial colonies were noted in umbilical vein. Most of mesothelial cells in serosal cavities were severely hypertrophied. Pathogenic E. coli was purely isolated from ascites, thoracic and synovial fluids. Based on the results, the septicemic polyserositis may be originated from the umbilical cord infected with E. coli in this foal.

요도루조성술 후에 개에서 발생한 Candida albicans 복막염 (Candida albicans Peritonitis After Urethrostomy in a Dog)

  • 최준혁;박형진;송근호;서경원
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.473-477
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    • 2013
  • 중성화한 수컷 7년 령의 Maltese가 요도결석으로 인한 요도루조성술 후에 3일 동안 지속된 빈혈 증상으로 충남대학교 동물병원에 진료 의뢰되었다. 수혈 후 복수 소견을 발견 하였다. 복수 검사 결과 Candida albicans 이 검출되었다. Candida albicans 에 의한 복막염으로 진단하여 항진균제로 fluconazole을 정맥 주사 하였다. 임상증상이 호전된 후 경구제로 전환 하였으며 진료 의뢰 후 37일후에 완전히 회복이 되었다. Candida albicans 복막염을 조기에 진단하고 치료를 하여 좋은 예후를 보인 증례였다.

C 반응성 단백질이 사람 Macrophage 탐식 기능에 미치는 영향 (Modulation of Human Macrophage Phagocytic Activity by C-reactive Protein)

  • 김용호;강신원
    • 대한의생명과학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1998
  • 치료목적으로 채취한 사람 복수에서 C반응성 단백질 (CRP)을 분리 정제하여 사람 대식세포 탐식활성에 미치는 영향에 대하여 연구하였다. CRP는 p-diazonium phenyl-phosphoryl choline 혹은 C-polysaccharide coupled sepharose 4B와 hydroxylapatite affinity chromatography법으로 분리 정제 시켰다. 대식 세포는 ficoll hypaque 밀도 원심 구배법으로 분리시킨 다음 부착법으로 정제시키고 탐식 시험을 이용하여 확인하였다. CRP가 대식 세포의 시험 관내 미생물 탐식 활성에 미치는 영향은 촉진 혹은 억제시키는 경향을 보였다. 즉, CRP와 대식세포 미생물 탐식능과의 관계는 반응시킨 시간, 반응계에 가해준 CRP량, 미생물ㆍ탐식세포 및 CRP상호간 반응시킨 순서에 따라서 다르게 나타났다. 대식세포의 시험관내 탐식활성에 미치는 CRP 자극의 특성은 한계자극 특성을 보였다.

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