• 제목/요약/키워드: Artificial noise

검색결과 445건 처리시간 0.026초

지진파 분류를 위한 주성분 기반 주파수-시간 특징 추출 (Principal component analysis based frequency-time feature extraction for seismic wave classification)

  • 민정기;김관태;구본화;이지민;안재광;고한석
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제38권6호
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    • pp.687-696
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    • 2019
  • 기존의 지진파 분류 특징은 강진에 초점이 맞추어져 있어서 미소지진과 같은 지진파는 다소 적합하지 않다. 본 연구에서는 강진과 더불어 미소지진, 인공지진, 잡음 분류에 적합한 특징 추출을 위해 주파수-시간 공간 내에서 히스토그램과 주성분 기반 특징 추출방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 지진파의 주파수 관련 정보와 시간 관련 정보를 결합하는 방법을 적용한 히스토그램 기반 특징 추출방법과 주성분 기반 특징 추출방법을 이용하여 지진(강진, 미소지진, 인공지진)과 잡음, 미소지진과 잡음, 미소지진과 인공지진을 이진 분류한다. 2017년~2018년 최근 국내지진 자료와 분류 성능을 토대로 제안한 특징 추출방식의 효용성을 비교 평가한다.

다중 분산점 칼만필터를 이용한 급격한 구조손상 탐지 기법 개발 (Unscented Kalman Filter with Multiple Sigma Points for Robust System Identification of Sudden Structural Damage)

  • 이세혁;이상리;이진호
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.233-242
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문에서는 다중 시그마포인트 세트(MSP)를 사용하는 분산점 칼만필터(UKF)인 UKF-MSP를 소개한다. 비선형 동적시스템을 표현하기 위해 널리 알려진 Bouc-Wen 모델을 사용하였고, 비선형성 고려가 가능한 칼만필터 중 UKF를 선정하였다. 그런데 UKF는 두 가지 인공오차와 시그마포인트의 분포를 결정하는 스케일링 파라미터의 값을 튜닝(Tuning)하는 과정을 통해 적절히 설정해야만 대상 동적시스템의 추정하고자 하는 상태(State)를 정확히 추정할 수가 있다. 본 논문에서는 후자의 스케일링 파라미터 설정 문제를 완화하고자 하였으며, MSP를 사용함으로써 기존 UKF에 비해 칼만필터 튜닝 과정에 덜 민감한 UKF-MSP를 제안하였다. 지진으로 인한 급격한 구조손상 시나리오에 대해 UKF-MSP의 안정성을 검증하였다. 제안된 방법은 튜닝과정을 완화함과 동시에 다른 칼만필터 파라미터인 인공오차에 대해서도 덜 민감한 거동을 보임을 확인하였다.

ENO기법을 이용한 연소 엔진 흡기계 소음의 방사에 관한 수치적 연구 (Numerical Study on the Radiation of Intake Noise from Internal Combustion Engine by Using Essentially Non-Oscillatory Schemes)

  • 김용석;이덕주
    • 소음진동
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.239-250
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    • 1998
  • Traditionally, intake noise from internal combustion engine has not recevied much attention compared to exhaust noise. But nowadays, intake noise is a major contributing factor to automotive passenger compartment noise levels. The main objective of this paper is to identify the mechanism of generation, propagation and radiation of the intake noise. With a simplest geometric model, one of the main noise sources for the intake stroke is found to be the pressure surge, which is generated after intake valve closing. The pressure surge, which has the nonlinear acoustic behavior, propagates and radiates with relatively large amplitude. In this paper, unsteady compressible Navier-Stokes equations are employed for the intake stroke of axisymmetric model having a single moving cylinder and a single moving intake valve. To simulate the periodic motion of the piston and the valve, unsteady deforming mesh algorithm is employed and Thompson's non-reflecting boundary condition is applied to the radiation field. In order to resolve the small amplitude waves at the radiation field, essentially non-oscillatory(ENO) schemes with an artificial compression method (ACM) are used.

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실환경에서의 냉장고 음질 평가 기법 개발 (Development of Sound Quality Evaluation Technique for a Refrigerator under Household Usage Environment)

  • 김상수;이은영;김중래;김종엽;이동현;오종학
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.427-430
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    • 2005
  • The quality of various noises generated in the refrigerator is one of the important factors in deciding quality of the product. The main focus of sound control design has been shifted from reduction of sound level to improvement of sound duality for customer's preference. Up to date the purpose of noise control is the minimization of noise level. However despite of gradual decrease of noise level, occasionally the perceptional quality of noise has not been improved. In this paper, the relation between subjective and objective evaluation of sound quality has established and sound quality index is developed using ANN for evaluation of refrigerator's noise of both the starting noise and the stable running noise of compressor. To verify the usefulness of the index, the results in this paper have been compared with those surveyed by Consumer Union in USA.

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이미지 생성 및 지도학습을 통한 전통 건축 도면 노이즈 제거 (Denoising Traditional Architectural Drawings with Image Generation and Supervised Learning)

  • 최낙관;이용식;이승재;양승준
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2022
  • Traditional wooden buildings deform over time and are vulnerable to fire or earthquakes. Therefore, traditional wooden buildings require continuous management and repair, and securing architectural drawings is essential for repair and restoration. Unlike modernized CAD drawings, traditional wooden building drawings scan and store hand-drawn drawings, and in this process, many noise is included due to damage to the drawing itself. These drawings are digitized, but their utilization is poor due to noise. Difficulties in systematic management of traditional wooden buildings are increasing. Noise removal by existing algorithms has limited drawings that can be applied according to noise characteristics and the performance is not uniform. This study presents deep artificial neural network based noised reduction for architectural drawings. Front/side elevation drawings, floor plans, detail drawings of Korean wooden treasure buildings were considered. First, the noise properties of the architectural drawings were learned with both a cycle generative model and heuristic image fusion methods. Consequently, a noise reduction network was trained through supervised learning using training sets prepared using the noise models. The proposed method provided effective removal of noise without deteriorating fine lines in the architectural drawings and it showed good performance for various noise types.

인공심장 전류 신호의 신호대 잡음비 개선을 위한 회로 구현 (Implementation of a Circuit for the Enhancement of Signal to Noise Ratios of Current Signal in a Artificial Heart)

  • 최종훈;이정훈;최원우;안재목;김욱은;이종진;엄경식;최재순;박성근;조영호;김희찬;민병구
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 1996
  • We have developed a ground-isolation circuit in order to reduce the noise of the internal controller system for the total artificial heart(TAH) and ventricular assist device(VAD). Using the ground-isolation technique, we could transmit the analog target signal to other pheriperal device including IBM PC via RS232C and polygraph, with no noise. Experimental results of VAD showed that there was less impulsive noise in current signal which caused in our previous conventional system. Therefore it could be proved that implementation of isolation technique is very effective to improve the signal to noise ratios of analog signal transmission for TAH or VAD.

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인공지능(AI)을 활용한 드론방어체계 성능향상 방안에 관한 연구 (A study on Improving the Performance of Anti - Drone Systems using AI)

  • 마해철;문종찬;박재영;이수한;권혁진
    • 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.126-134
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    • 2023
  • Drones are emerging as a new security threat, and the world is working to reduce them. Detection and identification are the most difficult and important parts of the anti-drone systems. Existing detection and identification methods each have their strengths and weaknesses, so complementary operations are required. Detection and identification performance in anti-drone systems can be improved through the use of artificial intelligence. This is because artificial intelligence can quickly analyze differences smaller than humans. There are three ways to utilize artificial intelligence. Through reinforcement learning-based physical control, noise and blur generated when the optical camera tracks the drone may be reduced, and tracking stability may be improved. The latest NeRF algorithm can be used to solve the problem of lack of enemy drone data. It is necessary to build a data network to utilize artificial intelligence. Through this, data can be efficiently collected and managed. In addition, model performance can be improved by regularly generating artificial intelligence learning data.

복합잡음 제거를 위한 잡음추정에 기반한 디지털 필터 (Digital Filter based on Noise Estimation for Mixed Noise Removal)

  • 천봉원;황용연;김남호
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2021년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.404-406
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    • 2021
  • 현대사회는 4차 산업혁명과 IoT 기술의 발전으로 인공지능 및 자동화가 다양한 분야에서 적용되고 있다. 특히 자동화 공정, 지능형 CCTV, 의료산업, 로봇, 드론과 같이 영상처리의 비중이 높은 시스템의 경우 잡음과 같은 외부 요인의 영향을 받기 쉽다. 본 논문에서는 복합잡음 환경에서 영상을 복원하기 위해 잡음 추정과 가중치에 기반한 디지털 필터를 제안한다. 제안한 알고리즘은 잡음 판단을 사용하여 잡음의 종류를 구분하였으며, 필터링 마스크의 잡음 수준을 판단하여 필터링 과정을 스위칭하여 최종출력을 구한다. 제안한 알고리즘의 성능을 검증하기 위해 시뮬레이션을 진행하여 기존 필터 알고리즘과 비교하였으며 결과를 분석하였다.

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인위적 스트레스별 잉어(Cyprinus carpio) 치어의 생존율, 성장률, 사료효율 및 호르몬 분비에 미치는 영향에 관한 비교 연구 (A Comparison Study on the Effects of Survival Rate, Growth Rate, Feed Efficiency and Hormone Secretion in the Juvenile Common Carp(Cyprinus carpio) for Artificial Stresses)

  • 연익준;최성규;이병찬;박종호;최현일
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2010년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.291-292
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    • 2010
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경량 바닥구조의 바닥충격음 저감량 실험실 측정방법 고찰 (Review of measurement of impact sound improvement for light-weight floor)

  • 장길수;정광용;김선우
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.950-955
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    • 2002
  • ISO 140-11 specifies a method for measuring the acoustic properties of floor coverings from the view-point of reducing impact sound transmission. This test method is limited to the specification of procedures for the physical measurement of sound originating from an artificial impact source under laboratory conditions. In this study, ISO 140-11 was reviewed to applicable to domestic floor coverings installed on lightweight floors.

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