• Title/Summary/Keyword: Artificial Cultivation

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A Study of Potable Water Disinfection for National Health (수돗물 살균제가 국민보건에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Shin Soo Ok
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 1996
  • Disinfection is a very important process in water plant on account of our surface water usage. Particularly. the rainfall of Korea is concentrated in summer time. it is almost carried away to ocean before our utilization as water resource. To overcome the unbalance of water resource, artificial dams and reservoirs are constructed. According to such storage of water to aggravate water pollution and make the increase of water cleaning chemicals. Chlorine, as a main traditional chemical for water treatment. is focused on account of THMS formation in recent days. In this paper. the data of a water plant located in Seoul is adopted as the foundation of water quality analysis and introduce the substitute chemicals to supplement the harmful formation. additionally. Conclusions are summarized as follows: 1. The water quality of water resource is the worst in summer time and the supply of cleaning chemical is inevitably increased on account of general bacteria increase. 2. Chlorine, as a main chemical for water cleaning, formed the cancer-causing organic THMS with water molecules. 3. One of substitute chemical. chlorine dioxids suppress the formation of THMS comparing with the case of chlorine only. Therefore. the continuous research of substitute chemicals should be activated. 4. As the supply of disinfected clean water concerned with the citizen sanitary, the cultivation of professionals and academic conference must be needed on the basis of nation

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First Report of Corynespora Leaf Spot in Pepper Caused by Corynespora cassicola in Korea

  • Kwon, Jin-Hyeuk;Kang, Soo-Woong;Kim, Jeong-Soo;Park, Chang-Seuk
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.180-183
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    • 2001
  • A corynespora leaf spot of pepper, which has not been reported previously in Korea, occurred severely at the major pepper cultivation area of Chinju, Gyeongnam province in 2001. Infection rate ranged from 48.2 to 84.7% in eight fields surveyed. The causal fungus was identified as Corynespora cassicola based on the following cultural and morphological characteristics. The fungi grew well on potato dextrose agar, showing gray to brown color with cultural age. Conidia formed solitary or catenary were obclavate to cylindrical in shape, and pale olivaceous brown or brown in color. They had 420 pseudoseptate and isthmus, and measured 42.7-197.6 x 9.3-$23.5\mu\textrm{m}$. Septate conidiophores were pale to light brown in color, and measured 116.5-836.0 x 4.2-$11.0\mu\textrm{m}$. Conidia germinated as a bi-polar type. Optimal temperature for mycelial growth and conidial germination was $30^{\circ}$ and 25-$30^{\circ}$, respectively. The fungus showed strong pathogenicity to pepper plant, and the symtoms on pepper by the artificial inoculation were similar to those observed in the field. This is the first report on the corynespora leaf spot on pepper (Capsium annuum) caused by Corynespora cassicola in Korea.

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Development of “Hanaomoi”: An Original Variety of Aomori Rice Suitable for Japanese Sake Production

  • Ichita, Junji;Saito, Tomoaki;Ishida, Kazunori;Iwama, Naoko;Muranaka, Yasuhito;Mikami, Taisei
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Postharvest Science and Technology of Agricultural Products Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2003
  • In order to develop a new variety of rice that adapts to the climate of Aomori prefecture and possesses characteristics suitable for production of high quality Japanese sake, artificial cross experiments were executed between Yamadanishiki, which is widely used nationwide as an authentic variety of rice for sake production, and Hanafubuki, which was peviously developed by Aomori prefecture. An excellent hybrid, named Hanaomoi, was selected and fixed by a series of selection experiments and systematic cultivation. Unpolished Hanaomoi rice contained less amount of protein than Yamadanishiki and Hanafubuki. Unpolished rice of Hanaomoi was harder than Yamadanishiri and Hanafubuki, therefore polishing treatment was done in high yield and one could obtain a high degree of polish on the rice(namely 40% polishing). These features are advantageous to production of high quality of sake.Test brewing using 40% polished Hanaomoi gave rise to a characteristic sake that contained a slightly higher amount of alcohol and flavor components than Yamadanishiki and Hanafubuki. Sensory tests concluded that sake from Hanaomoi was as superior as the one from authentic Yamadanishiki. Hanaomoi is a promising variety of rice suitable for production of a high quality sake exclusive to Aomori prefecture.

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Patent Analysis for Aquaculture (수산 증·양식 분야에 대한 특허 분석)

  • Oh, Jung-Han;Kim, Min-Ju
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2014
  • This study analyzes patent trends regarding farming-related technologies such as breeding or nursery technology, production systems, and new cultivation methods in order to provide objective patent information about the trends of R&D on marine products' proliferation or farming. Presently, in Korea, we try to secure marine living resources through the formation of artificial resources instead of environmental improvement policy or resource management policy. However, this is not about eliminating the causes of marine environment destruction but just the policy for improvement, so it is needed to revise the related policy with more ultimate measures. And it is necessary to develop technology that can secure the rights by integrating patent application strategies from the stage of R&D for medicine that can be utilized in chief farming countries and provide intensive support for the research centering around strategic varieties for farming in each region as well as strategic national farming varieties afterwards. Also, the analysis shows that it is urgent to make applications overseas based on domestic applications in order to develop technology that can be commercialized in not just Korean but overseas market as well.

A Study of the Correlation Between the Growth of Mushroom and Humidity (습도가 버섯 성장에 미치는 상관관계 연구)

  • Xu, Chen-lin;Lee, Hyun-chang;Yin, Li;Shin, Seong-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.155-156
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    • 2015
  • Mushrooms as a health food with high protein, low calorie, and rich in a variety of vitamins and minerals, get more and more attention. While the artificial cultivation of mushrooms, besides temperature there is another important factor, that is humidity. There are a lot of research on the temperature,buttherelativeresearchof correlation between the mushroom and the humidity is less. In this paper, the growth status of mushrooms under different humidity conditions was investigated. Data reference is provided to improve the yield and quality of mushrooms.

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The Suitable Condition for Mycelial Growth of Volvariella volvacea strains and Selection of the Superior strain (풀버섯의 균사배양 적합조건 및 우량균주 선발)

  • Jang, Myoung-Jun;Lee, Han-Bum;Kim, Jeong-Han;Lee, Yun-Hae;Ju, Young-Cheol
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2009
  • This study was carried out to obtain basic data on mycelial growth characteristics for an artificial cultivation of Volvariella volvacea. Twelve URP primers were used to assess genetic relationship of V. volvacea and its result was divided into two groups. But there was nothing different in morphological characteristics in V. volvacea. Among five kinds of mushroom media, MCM medium was selected as the favorable culture medium. The optimal range of temperature and pH for mycelial growth on V. volvacea were 35oC and pH 6~8, respectively. Carbon sources had not an effect on 10 strains of V. volvacea, and nitrogen source for the optimum mycelial growth was yeast extract. Also, we selected GMVV 79004 as a superior strain of 10 strains V. volvacea based on the mycelial growth and yield.

The optimal control technology on complex environment in horticulture based on artificial intelligence (인공지능 기반 시설원예 최적 복합 환경 제어 기술)

  • Min, Jae Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.756-759
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    • 2017
  • The productivity of cultivated crops in Korea is low compared to the Netherlands, which is an advanced agricultural country. In addition, modernization of facility and complex environmental control technology are needed to overcome poor growth and productivity deterioration caused by shortage of sunshine, abnormal temperature and high temperature due to abnormal climate. On the other hand, domestic facility horticulture complex environmental control is a level of machine automation that can check the internal situation of a green house with a cell phone and remotely operate a sprinkler, heat cover, curtain, ventilator, Therefore, this paper suggests the development of optimum environment control technology for facility horticulture based on the growth model and the cultivation technology knowledge base in order to realize the automation of optimal complex environment control and contribute to improvement of quality and productivity of cultivated crops.

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Cultural Characteristics of Mycelial Growth by an Entomogenous Fungus, Cordyceps pruinosa Petch (붉은자루동충하초의 균사생육에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, In-Pyo;Nam, Sung-Hee;Jung, I-Yeon;Sung, Gyoo-Byung;Nam, Hack-Woo;Chang, Seung-Jong;Hyeon Hyur;Lee, Min-Woong;Guo, Shun-Xing
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.116-120
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    • 2003
  • This study was carried out to obtain basic data on physiological characteristics for an artificial cultivation of fruiting body of C. pruinosa. C. pruinosa showed the most favorable growth on the MCM medium. The optimal condition for the mycelial growth was obtained at 25$^{\circ}C$ and pH 5.0, respectively. Carbon sources such as arabinose, mannose, xylose were favorable for stimulating a mycelial growth and fruiting bodies of C. pruinosa. Ammonium nitrate, ammonium citrate and ammonium tartrate of nitrogen sources also appeared to be good in the mycelial growth and fruiting body formation.

Analysis of domestic and foreign research trends of Tricholoma matsutake using text mining techniques

  • Choi, Ah Hyeon;Kang, Jun Won
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.505-514
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    • 2021
  • Among non-timber forest products, Tricholoma matsutake is a high value added item. Many countries, including Korea, China, and Japan, are doing research and technology development to increase artificial cultivation and productivity. However, the production of T. matsutake is on the decline due to global warming, abnormal temperatures and pine tree pest problems. Therefore, it is necessary to identify trends in domestic and foreign research on T. matsutake, respond to preemptive research and development to preserve the genetic resources of T. matsutake and increase its productivity. Based on the correlation between keywords in the high frequency keywords, it was observed that microbial clusters of T. matsutake are mainly found in Korea. The main focus in China has been the pharmacology studies on the ingredients of T. matsutake. The main focus in Japan has been on preserving the genetic diversity and species of T. matsutake. Thus, future domestic studies of T. matsutake will require pharmacological studies on the ingredients of T. matsutake and on its genetic diversity and species conservation. In addition, unlike China and Japan, genetic keywords did not appear in Korea at high frequency. Therefore, Korea will have to proceed with research using modern molecular biology techniques.

The effect of Havruta class on learning attitude and class satisfaction in a class of college physical therapy students (하브루타(Havruta) 수업이 전문대학교 물리치료과 학생들의 학습 태도와 수업 만족도에 미치는 영향)

  • Chung, Eunjung
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.62-75
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    • 2021
  • Background: The world has entered the age of biotechnology and artificial intelligence, and encouraging students to test the value of information and knowledge ie to become information fluent, is becoming more important. The education system is also changing in order to adapt to the times. As a part of this, the cultivation of creative talent is a core goal of many nation states, and Israel's Jewish education methods are attracting attention; havruta (or chavrusa) is one such method. This study aims to effects of havruta class on learning attitudes and class satisfaction in a class of college physical therapy students. Design: Pretest-posttest design. Methods: The subjects were 95 students in College A. The learning attitudes questionnaire were used by the Korea Educational Development Institute, and the class satisfaction questionnaire before and after intervention. Results: The results showed significant differences in learning habits about physical therapy of learning attitudes (p<.05) and class methods and contents attention and understanding (p<.05), class interest of class satisfaction (p<.05). Conclusion: These results suggest that havruta class improves learning attitudes and class satisfaction. Therefore, follow-up study is needed to apply the havruta class in various students and teaching methods.