• 제목/요약/키워드: Array compensation

Search Result 139, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

A Ku-Band 5-Bit Phase Shifter Using Compensation Resistors for Reducing the Insertion Loss Variation

  • Chang, Woo-Jin;Lee, Kyung-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.25 no.1
    • /
    • pp.19-24
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper describes the performance of a Ku-band 5-bit monolithic phase shifter with metal semiconductor field effect transistor (MESFET) switches and the implementation of a ceramic packaged phase shifter for phase array antennas. Using compensation resistors reduced the insertion loss variation of the phase shifter. Measurement of the 5-bit phase shifter with a monolithic microwave integrated circuit demonstrated a phase error of less than $7.5{\circ}$ root-mean-square (RMS) and an insertion loss variation of less than 0.9 dB RMS for 13 to 15 GHz. For all 32 states of the developed 5-bit phase shifter, the insertion losses were $8.2{\pm}1.4$dB, the input return losses were higher than 7.7 dB, and the output return losses were higher than 6.8 dB for 13 to 15 GHz. The chip size of the 5- bit monolithic phase shifter with a digital circuit for controlling all five bits was 2.35 mm ${\times}$1.65 mm. The packaged phase shifter demonstrated a phase error of less than $11.3{\circ}$ RMS, measured insertion losses of 12.2 ${\pm}$2.2 dB, and an insertion loss variation of 1.0 dB RMS for 13 to 15 GHz. For all 32 states, the input return losses were higher than 5.0 dB and the output return losses were higher than 6.2 dB for 13 to 15 GHz. The size of the packaged phase shifter was 7.20 mm${\times}$ 6.20 mm.

  • PDF

A Study of the PV System for Optimum Design Methods With Loss Parameter Compensation

  • Lee, Kang-Yeon;Choi, Moon-Han;Choi, Youn-Ok;Joeng, Byeong-Ho;Cho, Geum-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.21 no.9
    • /
    • pp.64-75
    • /
    • 2007
  • Photovoltaic systems utilize the infinite clean energy of the sun, without creating any air pollution or noise and mechanical vibration. A PV system operates without the need of fuel, rotation surfaces, high temperatures or high pressures. It is therefore to do maintain and simple to install as well as having a long life cycle. The global market for PV systems continues to grow rapidly by 30[%] per year. This paper suggests a new design method for the PV system installation that will allow to the improvement of system efficiency. This method is in accordance with the loss parameter compensation method designed for the PV systems and investigated through simulation and practical experimentation. It was applied to an interconnected 10[kW] grid PV system and was demonstrated in the field. Features such as solar array, PCS, system efficiency, performance and stability were considered. Through the proposed optimal parameter design method, the features of the system were studied, and the 10[kW] PV system was demonstrated and analyzed.

A Study on the Design of a ROIC for Uncooled Bolometer Thermal Image Sensor Using Reference Resistor Compensation (기준저항 보상회로를 이용한 비냉각형 볼로미터 검출회로의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Seung-Woo;Kwak, Sang-Hyeon;Jung, Eun-Sik;Hwang, Sang-Jun;Sung, Man-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2008.06a
    • /
    • pp.148-149
    • /
    • 2008
  • As infrared light is radiated, the CMOS Readout IC (ROIC) for the microbolometer type infrared sensor detects voltage or current when the resistance value in the bolometer sensor varies. One of the serious problems in designing the ROIC is that resistances in the bolometer and reference resistor have process variation. This means that each pixel does not have the same resistance, causing serious fixed pattern noise problems in sensor operations. In this paper, Reference resistor compensation technique was proposed. This technique is to compensate the reference resistance considering the process variation, and it has the same reference resistance value as a bolometer cell resistance by using a comparator and a cross coupled latch.

  • PDF

Measurement Results of C-ITS Channel Characteristics Using Real Environment Compensation Technique (실 환경 보상기법을 이용한 C-ITS 채널 특성 측정 결과)

  • Kim, Chung-Sup;Kim, Hyuk-Je;Lim, Jong-Su;Chong, Young-Jun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.28 no.11
    • /
    • pp.920-923
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper, we design the internal parameters of the SIMO channel sounder suitable for the measurement of the high-speed travel environment channel, and measure the characteristics of the wide-band channel by applying the proposed measurement method to the Yeoju Smart Highway piloted at 5.89 GHz C-ITS. Based on the design of the receiving array structure suitable for the real environment, the linear slope compensation method for the Doppler phase shift is applied to provide a reliable result on the Doppler effect due to the incoming angle information and the surrounding environment in the multipath environment.

A correction of synthetic aperture sonar image using the redundant phase center technique and phase gradient autofocus (Redundant phase center 기법과 phase gradient autofocus를 이용한 합성개구소나 영상 보정)

  • Ryue, Jungsoo;Baik, Kyungmin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.40 no.6
    • /
    • pp.546-554
    • /
    • 2021
  • In the signal processing of synthetic aperture sonar, it is subject that the platform in which the sensor array is installed moves along the straight line path. In practical operation in underwater, however, the sensor platform will have trajectory disturbances, diverting from the line path. It causes phase errors in measured signals and then produces deteriorated SAS images. In this study, in order to develop towed SAS, as tools to remove the phase errors associated with the trajectory disturbances of the towfish, motion compensation technique using Redundant Phase Center (RPC) and also Phase Gradient Autofocus (PGA) method is investigated. The performances of these two approaches are examined by means of a simulation for SAS system having a sway disturbance.

Development of shadow compensation algorithm for efficiency improvement of photovoltaic tracking system (태양광 발전 추적 시스템의 효율 향상을 위한 그림자 보상알고리즘 개발)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Jung, Chul-Ho;Kim, Do-Yeon;Jung, Byung-Jin;Jun, Young-Sun;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2008.05a
    • /
    • pp.411-414
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper a novel tracking system is described, regarding the influence of shadow between array, aimed at improving the efficiency of PV tracking system. The loss by influence of those shadow can be compensated for by means of control algorithm of the tracking device. The paper suggests a method controlling an altitude for length which is received the shadow influence of PV array. By using an azimuth of current solar position and the length between arrays, the controller of tracking device is able to calculate the length between actual arrays and make a comparison of the shadow length at a specific time with the length between arrays. In the paper, we develop the control algorithm able to minimize the loss caused by the influence of shadow on the PV tracking system, and compared this with conventional output system. The controller has been tested in the laboratory with proposed algorithm and shows excellent performance

  • PDF

DC-link Voltage Control of Grid Connected PV System using Quasi Z-Source Inverter (QZSI를 이용한 계통연계형 태양광발전 시스템의 직류단 전압제어)

  • Park, Jong-Hyoung;Kim, Heung-Geun;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Chun, Tae-Won;Cha, Honnyong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.19 no.3
    • /
    • pp.201-210
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, dc-link voltage control of a grid-connected QZSI is presented. Since the input current of the ZSI is discontinuous, a capacity with relatively large capacitance should be connected to the output of the PV array in order to reduce the current ripple. Due to the presence of the impedance network inductor in series with the PV array, the QZSI can achieve continuous input current flow. Several dc-link voltage control methods are compared and the method for power quality improvement is also presented. The performance of the proposed method is verified through both simulation and experimental results.

Implementation of a Fast Current Controller using FPGA (FPGA를 이용한 고속 전류 제어기의 구현)

  • Jung, Eun-Soo;Lee, Hak-Jun;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.339-345
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper presents a design of an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) -based currentcontroller. Using the nature of the high computational capability of FPGA, the digital delay due to the algorithm execution can be reduced. The control performance can be better than the conventional DSP (Digital Signal Processor)-based current controller. Moreover, this method does not need any delay compensation algorithm because the digital delay is physically diminished. Therefore, the bandwidth of the current controller can be extended by this method. The feasibility of this method is verified by several experimental results under the various conditions.

Design of a MEMS sensor array for dam subsidence monitoring based on dual-sensor cooperative measurements

  • Tao, Tao;Yang, Jianfeng;Wei, Wei;Wozniak, Marcin;Scherer, Rafal;Damasevicius, Robertas
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.15 no.10
    • /
    • pp.3554-3570
    • /
    • 2021
  • With the rapid development of the Chinese water project, the safety monitoring of dams is urgently needed. Many drawbacks exist in dams, such as high monitoring costs, a limited equipment service life, long-term monitoring difficulties. MEMS sensors have the advantages of low cost, high precision, easy installation, and simplicity, so they have broad application prospects in engineering measurements. This paper designs intelligent monitoring based on the collaborative measurement of dual MEMS sensors. The system first determines the endpoint coordinates of the sensor array by the coordinate transformation relationship in the monitoring system and then obtains the dam settlement according to the endpoint coordinates. Next, this paper proposes a dual-MEMS sensor collaborative measurement algorithm that builds a mathematical model of the dual-sensor measurement. The monitoring system realizes mutual compensation between sensor measurement data by calculating the motion constraint matrix between the two sensors. Compared with the single-sensor measurement, the dual-sensor measurement algorithm is more accurate and can improve the reliability of long-term monitoring data. Finally, the experimental results show that the dam subsidence monitoring system proposed in this paper fully meets the engineering monitoring accuracy needs, and the dual-sensor collaborative measurement system is more stable than the single-sensor monitoring system.

A Study on the Sound Quality Improvement Using the Equal Compensation Filter in Bark-scale for the Cross-talk Cancellation (크로스토크 제거를 위한 바크스케일 등가 보상 필터를 이용한 음질 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hack-Jin;Kim, Soon-Hyub
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
    • /
    • v.11B no.3
    • /
    • pp.345-352
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper deals a method to deliver more realistic sound by cancelling the cross-talk which is inherent to the 5.1 channel speaker system. The acoustical model for cross-talk cancellation is the free field model. This model minimizes distortion of sound. 1 used the bark scale sound quality compensation which based on psycho-acoustic. For the surround channels, band-limited sound quality compensation is performed in the frequency domain. I also performed the sound qualify assessment test on the traditional 2 channel stereo and 5.1 channel system. This test is performed in the tort chamber which satisfies the ITU-R specifications. 1 uses the IACC(Inter-Aural Cross-Correlation) to determine the preferences of the amateur and the golden ear experts to asses the trans-aural filter. According to the result from the proposed method, I got more the 38dB separation rates with the Dolby standard speaker array. The results on the diffusion by the subjective test with the experts shows 0.4∼0.5 point Increased then before.