• Title/Summary/Keyword: Array antenna Channel estimation

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A Desired Signal Estimation using Sub-Array Algorithm of Adaptive Array Antenna in Correlation Channel Environment (상관성 채널 환경에서의 적응배열안테나의 부배열 알고리즘을 이용한 관심신호 추정)

  • Lee, Kwanhyeong;Cho, Taejun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2017
  • This paper estimate a desired signal in a correlation wireless communication. The transmitted signal is mixed with the information signal, interference, and noise in wireless channel, and it is incident on the receiver. In this paper, we apply MUSIC algorithm and sub-array method to recover the total rank of the correlation matrix in order to estimation a desired signal among receiving signals. Through simulation, we analyze to compare the proposed method with the classical MUSIC algorithm. As a result of the simulation, the proposed method improved the resolution about 10degrees compared to the conventional MUSIC algorithm. We prove the superiority of the proposed method for the desired signal estimation in correlation channel.

An online Calibration Algorithm using binary spreading code for the CDMA-based Adaptive Antenna Array

  • Lee, Chong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an iterative subspace-based calibration algorithm for a CDMA-based antenna array in the presence of unknown gain and phase error is presented. The algorithm does not depend on the array geometry and does not require a prior knowledge of the Directions Of Arrival (DOA) of the signals. The method requires the code sequence of a reference user only. The proposed algorithm is based on the subspace method and root finding approach, and it provides estimates of the calibration vector, the DOA and the channel impulse response, by using the code sequence of a reference user. The performance of the proposed algorithm was investigated by means of computer simulations and was verified using field data measured through a custom-built W-CDMA test-bed. The data show that experimental results match well with the theoretical calibration algorithm. Also, teh study propose an efficient algorithm using the simulated annealing technique. This algorithm overcomes the requirement of initial guessing in the subspace-based approach.

A Study on the Target Position Estimation Algorithm to Radar System (레이더 시스템에서 목표물 위치추정 알고리즘에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwan-Houng;Song, Woo-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2008
  • Radar system must estimate exactly quickness and target in interference channel. Because interference of radio channel is multipath channel by artificial structure and nature structure. signal estimation is difficult. As long as, get rid of interference signal have been study digital beamforming, adaptive array antenna and so on. In this paper, proposed SPT-SALCMV beamforming algorithm get rid of coherent interference algorithm and adaptive array antenna. Adaptive array forms null pattern and reduces gains for direction of interference signal. And estimate signal that want by keeping gains of beam pattern changelessly to target signal direction. In this paper, proposed SPT-SALCMV algorithm was exactly received position of target. But general SPT-LCMV algorithm resulted beam error about 30degrees. Therefore, proved that SPT-SALCMV algerian that propose in this paper is more excellent than genaral SPT-LCMV algorithm.

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A Multi-Channel Correlative Vector Direction Finding System Using Active Dipole Antenna Array for Mobile Direction Finding Applications

  • Choi, Jun-Ho;Park, Cheol-Sun;Nah, Sun-Phil;Jang, Won
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2007
  • A fast correlative vector direction finding(CVDF) system using active dipole antenna array for mobile direction finding(DF) applications is presented. To develop the CVDF system, the main elements such as active dipole antenna, multi-channel direction finder, and search receiver are designed and analyzed. The active antenna is designed as composite structure to improve the filed strength sensitivity over the wide frequency range, and the multi-channel direction finder and search receiver are designed using DDS-based PLL with settling time of below 35 us to achieve short signal processing time. This system provides the capabilities of the high DF sensitivity over the wide frequency range and allows for high probability of intercept and accurate angle of arrival(AOA) estimation for agile signals. The design and performance analysis according to the external noise and modulation schemes of the CVDF system with five-element circular array are presented in detail.

Capacity Analysis on Cellular CDMA System with Adaptive Array Antenna in the Presence of Angle Estimation Error (각도추정 오차가 있는 경우 적응배열 안테나를 사용한 셀룰러 CDMA 시스템의 용량분석)

  • 정영모
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.6A
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    • pp.900-909
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    • 2000
  • Adaptive array antennas are one of the most promising techniques for improving the capacity of CDMA mobile communication system. In this paper, the uplink and downlink capacity for asynchronous W-CDMA system with adaptive array antenna is analyzed when an angle estimation error is present. From the results, it is found that the capacities are decreased by the angle estimation error. Specifically, when 5 degrees of error is present at 9 element adaptive array, the capacities are found to decrease by 5.2% in the uplink and 11.6% in the downlink. Also, in this paper, an attempt for comparing the capacities on different channel environments has been made. However, it is found that the increase of the Rice factor hardly effects the capacity due to the power control.

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Blind Adaptive Channel Estimation using Multichannel Linear Prediction (다채널 선형예측을 이용한 블라인드 적응 채널 추정)

  • 조주필;안경승;황지원
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2003
  • Blind channel estimation of communication channels is a problem of important current theoretical concerns. Recently proposed solutions for this problem exploit the diversity induced by antenna array or time oversampling, leading to the so-called, second order statistics techniques. This paper proposes the blind adaptive channel estimation using multichannel linear prediction method. Computer simulations are presented to compare the proposed algorithm with the existing ones.

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A Study on the Desired Target Signal Estimation using MUSIC and LCMV Beamforming Algorithm in Wireless Coherent Channel

  • Lee, Kwan Hyeong
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we studied to direction of arrival (DoA) estimation to use DoA and optimum weight algorithms in coherent interference channels. The DoA algorithm have been considerable attention in signal processing with coherent signals and a limited number of snapshots in a noise and an interference environment. This paper is a proposed method for the desired signal estimation using MUSIC algorithm and adaptive beamforming to compare classical subspace techniques. Also, the proposed method is combined the updated weight value with LCMV beamforming algorithm in adaptive antenna array system for direction of arrival estimation of desired signal. The proposed algorithm can be used with combination to MUSIC algorithm, linearly constrained minimum variance beamforming (LCMV) and the weight value method to accurately desired signal estimation. Through simulation, we compare the proposed method with classical direction of in order to desired signals estimation. We show that the propose method has achieved good resolution performance better that classical direction arrival estimation algorithm. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Asymptotic Performance of ML Sequence Estimator Using an Array of Antennas for Coded Synchronous Multiuser DS-CDMA Systems

  • Kim, Sang G.;Byung K. Yi;Raymond Pickholtz
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.182-188
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    • 1999
  • The optimal joint maximum-likelihood sequence estima-for using an array of antennas is derived for synchronous direct sequence-code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) system. Each user employs a rate 1/n convolutional code for channel coding for the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. The array re-ceiver structure is composed of beamformers in the users' direc-tions followed by a bank of matched filters. The decoder is imple-mented using a Viterbi algorithm whose states depend on the num-ber of users and the constraint length of the convolutional code. The asymptotic array multiuser coding gain(AAMCG)is defined to encompass the asymptotic multiuser coding gain and the spatial information on users' locations in the system. We derive the upper and lower bounds of the AAMCG. As an example, the upper and lower bounds of AAMCG are obtained for the two user case where each user employes the maximum free distance convolutional code with rate 1/2. The enar-far resistance property is also investigated considering the number of antenna elements and user separations in the space.

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Performance Analysis of DCMP and ZF based on Spatial Channel Response Estimation by ESPRIT (ESPRIT에 의한 공간 채널응답 추정치에 기초를 둔 방향구속 전력 최소화법과 제로포싱 알고리즘의 성능평가)

  • 정중식;임정빈;안영섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2002
  • It has known that the DCMP(Directionally Constrained Minimization of power)and the ZF(Zero Forcing) can improve the SINR performance of an array antenna system by using spatial signature of wireless channel. This paper analyzes performance of DCMP and ZF in multiple scattering environments. To obtain the spatial signature of wireless channel. bothe DOA(Directional of Arrival) and AS(Angular Spread) of the received signals were estimated by using ESPRIT. The performance of the DCMP and the ZF was analyzed theoretically. Through computer simulation, the SINR performance were evaluated.

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Performance Analysis of DS-CDMA System using Space-Time Beamformers (시공간 빔포머를 이용한 DS-CDMA 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 변건식;김성곤;이성신;박미선
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2003
  • As a channel of a DS-CDMA system is shared among several users, the receivers face the problem of MAI. Also the bandlimited channel leads to ISI. Both components are undesired, but unlike the additive noise process, which is usually completely unpredictable, their space-time structure helps to estimate and remove them. This paper investigates a DS-CDMA system with a fading multipath channel. The investigations have been separated into a channel estimation part and a reception part. In the estimation part of seperated two parts, the multipath parameters such as DOA and TOA are evaluated in this paper. In the part of receiver, we used these parameters and tested the performance of this receiver about space-time beamformers(Decorrelating, Match-Filter, Wiener-Hopf, Subspace-Based). To assess many different estimation techniques and beamformers, the simulation compared with theoretical values is performed.