• Title/Summary/Keyword: Area standards

검색결과 1,561건 처리시간 0.543초

ENVIRONMENTAL NOISE POLICIES AND NOISE CONTROL PRACTICE IN CHINA

  • Tian, Jing
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2005
  • In China, environmental noise policies are composed of correlated laws adopted by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and promulgated by the President of the country, regulations promulgated by the State Council and/or local government, standards issued by the Standardization Administration Committee (SAC) under the State Council. The laws mainly include the 'Environmental Protection Law' and the 'Law on Prevention and Control of Pollution From Environmental Noise' Regulations are often applied to a special noise pollution phenomenon of wide influence. They are generally only effective in a given area and/or a specific period. Tens of correlated standards specify the noise level limits of different functional zones of land use and of different equipment, machines, devices, appliances etc., and the measurement methods. In this presentation, a brief introduction to these policies and their operations is given and discussed. The conclusion is that the policies supply an effective legislative basis for environmental noise prevention and control in China, but still a lot of work should be conducted and completed to strive for a quiet society.

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Practical Application of DIRKS-Manual (DIRKS-Manual의 실용적 적용)

  • Kim, Ik-han
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • 제8호
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    • pp.212-267
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    • 2003
  • Recently Australian records system is been attention in archival area. We can recognize there are two reasons in it. Because it suggested DIRKS that is a development methodology of electronic records management system and the other hands it introduced the concept of functional provenance which overcomes the previous organizational one. It has very special meaning in Korea that have high level on IT industry in the world. Korean records management system succeeded to a certain extent but still has limitation on the application of description standards or metadata standards. This paper is going to introduce DIRKS, is the one of development methodology of Australian system, and try to apply it practically. Therefore, it will be helpful to people can easily understand DIRKS and it will add more explanation for practical operation.

Technology Development Trends in Integration of Communication and Sensing in 6G Networks (6G 센싱-통신 융합 서비스의 기술 개발 동향)

  • S.J. You;H.J. Kim;J.Y. Ahn;J.H. Hwang;J.J. Park;S.K. Park
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2024
  • Wireless communication, including mobile networks and local area networks, has become an essential service in the society. Wireless communication is evolving to include sensing services, as demonstrated by the increasing attention in organizations and standards such as 3GPP and IEEE 802.11. This survey presents technology trends in the integration of sensing and communication. The standardization status along with use cases provided by standards are explained. In addition, core and supporting technologies such as channel modeling, waveform design, and artificial intelligence are analyzed.

Error Concealment Based on Semantic Prioritization with Hardware-Based Face Tracking

  • Lee, Jae-Beom;Park, Ju-Hyun;Lee, Hyuk-Jae;Lee, Woo-Chan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.535-544
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    • 2004
  • With video compression standards such as MPEG-4, a transmission error happens in a video-packet basis, rather than in a macroblock basis. In this context, we propose a semantic error prioritization method that determines the size of a video packet based on the importance of its contents. A video packet length is made to be short for an important area such as a facial area in order to reduce the possibility of error accumulation. To facilitate the semantic error prioritization, an efficient hardware algorithm for face tracking is proposed. The increase of hardware complexity is minimal because a motion estimation engine is efficiently re-used for face tracking. Experimental results demonstrate that the facial area is well protected with the proposed scheme.

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A Study on Implementation Trend of Aviation System Block Upgrades(1) (ICAO의 ASBU(Aviation System Block Upgrades) 추진 동향(1))

  • Park, Bomi;Kim, Jun-hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2016
  • Development of air navigation and avionics technologies led to solve the problems that conventional ATM system had. The International Civil Aviation Organization developed the Aviation System Block Upgrades (ASBU) initiative in order to harmonize global ATM planning and technology upgrades and urged to implement the recommendations for the member States. The ASBUs provide the road map to assist air navigation service providers in the development of their individual strategic plans and investment decisions. In this paper, the operational concepts in 2 performance improvement areas, Airport Operations and Globally Interoperable System and Data in ASBUs, have been summarized. In Airport Operations area the new management technologies and required systems are presented for optimizing the traffic flow in airport area and terminal airspace. Data format standards and required systems presented for information integration and usage of the new system under Globally Interoperable System and Data area.

Indication of Photochemical Air Pollution in the Greater Seoul Area, 1990 to 1995 (1990~1995 서울ㆍ수도권 지역의 광화학 오염현상)

  • 김영성
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 1997
  • Status of photochemical air pollution in the Greater Seoul Area (GSA) between 1990 and 1995 was assessed in terms of frequency distributions, number of days exceeding standards, average concentration and meteorological effects. In Seoul compared with other areas in Korea, daily maximum concentration was higher but average concentration was not so high due to lower daily minimum from April to October. The top 5th percentile was high especially in summer season. Average number of days exceeding 100 ppb at monitoring stations in GSA was highest in 1994, the hottest year, but it was only 4 days a year. Mean meteorological pattern of high ozone days could be summarized as low wind speeds, high temperatures, strong solar radiation, and low precipitation. Westerlies were more frequent on high ozone days and at Pangi station located in the eastside of GSA, both number of high ozone days and average concentration were high. Effect of precursor transport on the rise of ozone concentration was, however, not consistently important on the whole in GSA.

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Correlating Fully Anechoic Chamber to Open Area Test Site Measurements by the Normalized Site Attenuation

  • Kang, Tae-Weon;Kim, Byung-Wook;Chung, Yeon-Choon;Kim, Hyo-Tae
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.126-130
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    • 2001
  • The performance of a fully anechoic chamber (FAC) for radiated emission (RE) measurements has been evaluated using the normalized site attenuation (NSA). To do this, the antenna factor (AF) of a set consisting of nearly identical antennas has been calibrated at an open area test site (OATS). Appropriate correlation factor (CF) between the chamber and the OATS has been calculated. Results show that the performance of the chamber is fairly good with respect to the ANSI-limit except 41~66 MHz far vertical polarization and near 900 MHz for horizontal polarization.

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A Study on the Ecological Area Zoning Based on the Natural Environment Analysis - A Case study from Midong Mountain - (자연환경분석을 통한 생태학적 지역 구분에 관한 연구 - 미동산을 사례로 -)

  • Lee, Dong-Kun;Yoon, So-Won;Kim, Hyun;Kim, Eun-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this study is to propose the whole idealistical process for ecological area zoning based on the natural environment analysis. In order to draw out the ecological zoning, this study used the remote sensing, GIS method and field survey. As a result of this study showed that it was helpful in establishing development direction of Midong Mountain, minimizing the impact on environment by drawing out a development suitable land based on the objective standards and data and also preventing the misconduct development in advance.

Predicting the likelihood of impaired stream segments using Geographic Information System on Abandoned Mine Land in Gangwon Province

  • Lee, Ju-Young;Yang, Jung-Suk;Choi, Jae-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 한국수자원학회 2007년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.1081-1083
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    • 2007
  • The study in river basin has been performed for the identify water quality impaired stream segments, to create a priority ranking of those segments, and to calculate the heavy metal ion distribution for each impaired segment based on chemical and physical water quality standards. Two methods for modeling the potential area-specific heavy metal distribution are pursued in this study. First, a novel approach focuses on distance. Heavy metal distribution can be associated with a particular small geographic area. Based on the derived estimates an distribution map can be generated. Second, the approach is used the near watershed by means of kriging interpolation algorithm. These approaches provide an alternative distribution mapping of the area. The exposure estimates from both of these modeling methods are then compared with other environmental monitoring data. A GIS-based model will be used to mimic the hierarchical stream structure and processes found in natural watershed. Specifically, the relationship between landscape variables and reach scale habitat conditions most influential found in the Abandoned mine will be explored.

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Additional Data Transmission Method using DTV Essential Padding Area (DTV 필수 패딩 영역을 이용한 부가 데이터 전송방법)

  • Lee, Bub ki;Han, Chan Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.1237-1243
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    • 2018
  • In the HDTV video codec, conventional the padding method of DEPA(DTV essential padding area) region is aimed at minimizing the redundant information to be transmitted. This article propose a method to transmit additional data by using DEPA region. The proposed method is effective for the channel and storage because it can reduce the amount of bits while preventing deterioration of image quality by inserting binary gray image blocks into the DEPA region. Additionally this algorithm can be used in various fields because it conforms to the standards of MPEG-2, ATSC, and DVB encoders.