• Title/Summary/Keyword: Area Based Matching

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Landmark recognition in indoor environments using a neural network (신경회로망을 이용한 실내환경에서의 주행표식인식)

  • 김정호;유범재;오상록;박민용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.306-309
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a method of landmark recognition in indoor environments using a neural-network for an autonomous mobile robot. In order to adapt to image deformation of a landmark resulted from variations of view-points and distances, a multi-labeled template matching(MLTM) method and a dynamic area search method(DASM) are proposed. The MLTM is. used for matching an image template with deformed real images and the DASM is proposed to detect correct feature points among incorrect feature points. Finally a feed-forward neural-network using back-propagation algorithm is adopted for recognizing the landmark.

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A high performance disparity extraction algorithm using low resolution disparity histogram (저 해상도 변위 히스토그램을 이용한 고성능 변위정보 추출 알고리듬)

  • 김남규;이광도;김형곤;차균현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.3
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    • pp.131-143
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a high performance disparity extraction algorithm that generate a dense and accurate disparity map using low-resolution disparity histogram. Disparity distribution of background and object areas can besegmented from low-resolution disparity histogram. These information can be used to reduce the search area and search range of the high-resolution image resulting reliable disparity information in high speed. The computationally efficient matching pixel count(MPC) similarity measure technique is useed extensively toremove the redundancies inherent in the area-based matching method, and also results robust matching at the boundary region. Resulting maches are further improved using iterative support algorithm and post processing. We have obtained good results on randomdot stereogram and real images obtained in our carmera system.

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The Algorithm of Brightness Control Disparity Matching in Stereoscopic (스테레오 스코픽에서 밝기 조정 정합 알고리즘)

  • Song, Eung-Yeol;Kim, Young-Seop
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents an efficient disparity matching, using sum of absolute difference (SAD) and dynamic programming (DP) algorithm. This algorithm makes use of one of area-based algorithm which is the absolute sum of the pixel difference corresponding to the window size. We use the information of the right eye brightness (B) and the left eye brightness to get an best matching results and apply the results to the left eye image using the window go by the brightness of the right eye image. This is that we can control the brightness. The major feature of this algorithm called SAD+DP+B is that although Root Mean Square (RMS) performance is slightly less than SAD+DP, due to comparing original image, its visual performance is increased drastically for matching the disparity map on account of its matching compared to SAD+DP. The simulation results demonstrate that the visual performance can be increased and the RMS is competitive with or slightly higher than SAD+DP.

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A method on Digital Elevation Model Extraction Using Satellite Images

  • Ye, Soo-Chul;Jeon, Min-Byung;Lee, Kwae-Hi
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1998.09a
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this paper is to extract fast DEM (Digital Elevation Model) using satellite images. DEM extraction consists of three parts. First part is the modeling of satellite position and attitude, second part is the matching of two images to find corresponding poults of them and third part is to calculate the elevation of each point by using the result of the first and second part. The position and attitude modeling of satellite is processed by using GCPs. A area based matching method is used to find corresponding points between the stereo satellite images. In the DEM generation system, this procedure holds most of a processing time, therefore a new fast matching algorithm is proposed to reduce the time for matching. The elevation of each point is calculated using the exterior orientation obtained from modeling and disparity from matching. In this paper, the SPOT satellite images, level IA 6000 $\times$6000 panchromatic images are used to extract DEM. The experiment result shows the possibility of fast DEM. extraction with the satellite images.

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Robust Quick String Matching Algorithm for Network Security (네트워크 보안을 위한 강력한 문자열 매칭 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Jong Woock;Park, Chan Kil
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2013
  • String matching is one of the key algorithms in network security and many areas could be benefit from a faster string matching algorithm. Based on the most efficient string matching algorithm in sual applications, the Boyer-Moore (BM) algorithm, a novel algorithm called RQS is proposed. RQS utilizes an improved bad character heuristic to achieve bigger shift value area and an enhanced good suffix heuristic to dramatically improve the worst case performance. The two heuristics combined with a novel determinant condition to switch between them enable RQS achieve a higher performance than BM both under normal and worst case situation. The experimental results reveal that RQS appears efficient than BM many times in worst case, and the longer the pattern, the bigger the performance improvement. The performance of RQS is 7.57~36.34% higher than BM in English text searching, 16.26~26.18% higher than BM in uniformly random text searching, and 9.77% higher than BM in the real world Snort pattern set searching.

Semantic-based Mashup Platform for Contents Convergence

  • Yongju Lee;Hongzhou Duan;Yuxiang Sun
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.34-46
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    • 2023
  • A growing number of large scale knowledge graphs raises several issues how knowledge graph data can be organized, discovered, and integrated efficiently. We present a novel semantic-based mashup platform for contents convergence which consists of acquisition, RDF storage, ontology learning, and mashup subsystems. This platform servers a basis for developing other more sophisticated applications required in the area of knowledge big data. Moreover, this paper proposes an entity matching method using graph convolutional network techniques as a preliminary work for automatic classification and discovery on knowledge big data. Using real DBP15K and SRPRS datasets, the performance of our method is compared with some existing entity matching methods. The experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms existing methods due to its ability to increase accuracy and reduce training time.

Fast Stereo matching based on Plane-converging Belief Propagation using GPU (Plane-converging Belief Propagation을 이용한 고속 스테레오매칭)

  • Jung, Young-Han;Park, Eun-Soo;Kim, Hak-Il;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2011
  • Stereo matching is the research area that regarding the estimation of the distance between objects and camera using different view points and it still needs lot of improvements in aspects of speed and accuracy. This paper presents a fast stereo matching algorithm based on plane-converging belief propagation that uses message passing convergence in hierarchical belief propagation. Also, stereo matching technique is developed using GPU and it is available for real-time applications. The error rate of proposed Plane-converging Belief Propagation algorithm is similar to the conventional Hierarchical Belief Propagation algorithm, while speed-up factor reaches 2.7 times.

A Survey and Comparison of 3D Registration of Brain Images Between Marker Based and Feature Based Method (마커 기반과 특징기반에 기초한 뇌 영상의 3차원 정합방법의 비교 . 고찰)

  • 조동욱;김태우;신승수;김지영;김동원;조태경
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 2003
  • Medical tomography images like CT, MRI, PET, SPECT, fMRI, ett have been widely used for diagnosis and treatment of a patient and for clinical study in hospital. In many cases, tomography images are scanned in several different modalities or with time intervals for a single subject for extracting complementary information and comparing one another. 3D image registration is mapping two sets of images for comparison onto common 3D coordinate space, and may be categorized to marker -based matching and feature-based matching. 3D registration of brain images has an important role for visual and quantitative analysis in localization of treatment area of a brain, brain functional research, brain mapping research, and so on. In this article, marker-based and feature-based matching methods which are often used are introduced.

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Broken Detection of the Traffic Sign by using the Location Histogram Matching

  • Yang, Liu;Lee, Suk-Hwan;Kwon, Seong-Geun;Moon, Kwang-Seok;Kwon, Ki-Ryong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.312-322
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    • 2012
  • The paper presents an approach for recognizing the broken area of the traffic signs. The method is based on the Recognition System for Traffic Signs (RSTS). This paper describes an approach to using the location histogram matching for the broken traffic signs recognition, after the general process of the image detection and image categorization. The recognition proceeds by using the SIFT matching to adjust the acquired image to a standard position, then the histogram bin will be compared preprocessed image with reference image, and finally output the location and percents value of the broken area. And between the processing, some preprocessing like the blurring is added in the paper to improve the performance. And after the reorganization, the program can operate with the GPS for traffic signs maintenance. Experimental results verified that our scheme have a relatively high recognition rate and a good performance in general situation.

Updating Smartphone's Exterior Orientation Parameters by Image-based Localization Method Using Geo-tagged Image Datasets and 3D Point Cloud as References

  • Wang, Ying Hsuan;Hong, Seunghwan;Bae, Junsu;Choi, Yoonjo;Sohn, Hong-Gyoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.331-341
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    • 2019
  • With the popularity of sensor-rich environments, smartphones have become one of the major platforms for obtaining and sharing information. Since it is difficult to utilize GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) inside the area with many buildings, the localization of smartphone in this case is considered as a challenging task. To resolve problem of localization using smartphone a four step image-based localization method and procedure is proposed. To improve the localization accuracy of smartphone datasets, MMS (Mobile Mapping System) and Google Street View were utilized. In our approach first, the searching for candidate matching image is performed by the query image of smartphone's using GNSS observation. Second, the SURF (Speed-Up Robust Features) image matching between the smartphone image and reference dataset is done and the wrong matching points are eliminated. Third, the geometric transformation is performed using the matching points with 2D affine transformation. Finally, the smartphone location and attitude estimation are done by PnP (Perspective-n-Point) algorithm. The location of smartphone GNSS observation is improved from the original 10.204m to a mean error of 3.575m. The attitude estimation is lower than 25 degrees from the 92.4% of the adjsuted images with an average of 5.1973 degrees.