• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.67-68
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• 2019

The mechanical and durability characteristics of concrete structures depend on the construction environment, material conditions, design conditions, and temperature and humidity environment after casting. However, wired communicati-on sensors which are mainly used in the field have many limitations in their usability and monitoring. In this study, all temperature and humidity data measured from embedded sensors are monitored via a wireless sensor network. Based on the measured temperature data, the predicted compressive strength of the concrete was compared with the actual compressive strength. As a result, The error between predicted strength and experimental strength has decreased over time.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.87-88
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• 2015

최근 IT기술의 발전과 더불어 보안의 중요성이 부각되면서 Pin Number, Password, Pattern Recognition 등 인증 방식에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있지만 위와 같은 One-factor 인증 시스템에는 "Shoulder Attack"과 같은 사용자 레벨에서의 보안공격에 취약하다. 위와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 'Google E-mail' 등 일부 강화된 보안이 필요한 시스템에서는 추가 모듈을 이용한 Two-factor 인증 시스템을 적용하여 보안을 제공하고 있지만 사용상의 번거로움과 복잡성으로 인해 고도의 보안 기술의 적용을 받지 못하는 등 많은 제약사항이 남아있다. 본 논문에서는 위 와 같은 One-factor 시스템의 취약점을 파악하여 그에 따라 보안 인증 절차를 향상시키기 위해 암호화와 인증 방법으로 지문인식을 사용하여 Multi-level 인증 시스템을 제안한다. 본 시스템은 Send 디비이스를 구현한 아두이노를 통해 M2M 서비스를 수행하며, 암호와 지문 정보를 아두이노 디바이스에 저장하여 두 가지의 신뢰적인 정보를 바탕으로 인증하는 시스템이다. 아두이노를 이용하여 디바이스 분리를 통한 사용자 레벨에서의 보안을 강하고 지문인식을 통해 불편함과 복잡성을 간소화하였다.

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.9-15
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• 2019

As the human population increases in the world, the ratio of health doctors is rapidly decreasing. Therefore, it is an urgent need to create new technologies to monitor the physical and mental health of people during their daily life. In particular, negative mental states like depression and anxiety are big problems in modern societies. Usually this happens due to stressful situations during everyday activities including work. This paper presents a machine learning approach to reliably estimating the level of human mental stress using wearable physiological sensors. And also, this paper presents an Android- and Arduino-based stress monitoring and relief system.

• Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.63-70
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• 2019

To increase the efficiency of task on the desk, this paper proposes a reconfigurable desk. The proposed reconfigurable desk is based on the Pin Art technology. For the design of the proposed desk, the upper surface of the desk is divided into small units, and then the user easily controls the height of the divided pieces to make desk a desired shape by using the proposed user interface. The Arduino module controls the hardware and the user interface is configured by using Android applications, making it easy for anyone to use. Through extensive experiments, the proposed system shows that various types of deformations are possible and thus the utilization is very high by mounting diverse devices.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.9-17
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• 2023

Recently, IoT technology has been widely used in many industries. Also research on integrating IoT technology with IoT sensors is actively underway. One of the important challenges in IoT is to support low-latency communication. With the development of communication networks and protocols, a variety of protocols are being used, and their performance is improving. In this paper, we compare the performance and analyze the characteristics of some of the major communication protocols in IoT application, namely MQTT, HTTP, and HTTPS. IoT sensors acquired data by connecting an Arduino equipped with ESP8266 and a temperature and humidity sensor (DHT11). The server measured the performance by building servers for each protocol using AWS EC2. We analyzed the packets transmitted between the Arduino and the server during the data transmission. We measured the amount of data and transfer time. The measurement results showed that MQTT had the lowest data transmission time and data amount among the three protocols.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2022.07a
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• pp.653-654
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• 2022

본 논문은 독거노인의 생활터전인 주택 내 생존활동과 안전사고 예방을 위하여 인체감지(PIR센서)와 생활에 적합한 온/습도 점검 및 화재와 가스 유출 같은 위험 요소 등을 다양한 센서와 모니터링 시스템을 통해 안전 상태를 모니터링 하고 응급상황 시 신속하게 대처하는 시스템이며 IoT Device는 Arduino를 사용하였고, Arduino에서는 데이터를 수집하고 WIFI를 통해 수신한다. 수신 받은 데이터를 Cloud를 통해 Raspberry Pi에 구축한 데이터베이스에 저장하고 모니터링 시스템인 모바일 앱을 통해 사용자에게 수집한 데이터를 시각화하여 출력하도록 설계하였다

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.29-35
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• 2017

In this paper, we present a 5W1H programming model for IT non-experienced people who are not familiar with computer programming and those who need programming education. Based on this model, we can design a development tool that can be easily programmed by beginners. This development tool is a programming method applying the 5W1H concept and constructs a sentence to satisfy the control condition of 'Who, When, Where, What, and How', which is the sentence element of 5W1H. Therefore, the user can easily develop the target system as if constructing the sentence without learning the programming language of the target system. In this paper, to verify the effectiveness of the 5W1H programming model proposed in this paper, we applied the concept of 5W1H programming to Arduino and developed the development tool and performed the first verification and applied the second verification to the speech recognition smart home development platform.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.18 no.5
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• pp.275-281
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• 2018

Along with the growing market for pets and the increasing interest in pet management, the need for pet management systems is increasing. Development of IoT-related technologies has made it possible to develop the related systems. This paper implements a variety of functions through Bluetooth 4.0 and LoRa communication between devices using Arduino and Android applications depending on distances. In the paper, users can receive real-time location information through the communication between Android applications and devices attached to pets, store pet information, manage pet information, and store stroll courses more conveniently with the developed system.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.99-105
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• 2017

As cities develops, road systems become more and more complicated. These days people depends on navigation systems when walking as well as driving cars. General navigation systems are either installed in cars or exists as smart phone applications. Therefore, it is very difficult to use them while walking or riding bicycles. Moreover, disabled person cannot use them to find his destinations. In this paper, we propose a bracelet navigation system for walkers and disabled people, and describe the design and implementation of such a device. This navigation will help not only walkers and people riding bicycle but also disabled people to actively participate their social activities.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2015.10a
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• pp.198-201
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• 2015

Using Arduino with a pressure sensor to create an interest in modern health care program is aimed. Currently, Korea is estimated that there are 4.2 million people in total incontinence. Through the convergence of Bio Technology and InformationTechnology these patients it is easy and simple to induce urinary incontinence, erectile dysfunction treatment, etc., and to prevent the most effective pelvic floor muscle exercises (Kegel exercises below). The Kegel medical equipments which are currently sold in the market make users exercise by giving electrical stimulations compulsively. Users need to take off their bottoms and take the Femcon therapy in a closed room. This causes various restrictions of time, space and hygiene. This thesis designs a Kegel medical equipment which combines BT and IT, free form restraint in regard to space and hygiene, without the need to take off bottoms.