• Title/Summary/Keyword: Archives as a process

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Feature Analysis of Metadata Schemas for Records Management and Archives from the Viewpoint of Records Lifecycle (기록 생애주기 관점에서 본 기록관리 메타데이터 표준의 특징 분석)

  • Baek, Jae-Eun;Sugimoto, Shigeo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.75-99
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    • 2010
  • Digital resources are widely used in our modern society. However, we are facing fundamental problems to maintain and preserve digital resources over time. Several standard methods for preserving digital resources have been developed and are in use. It is widely recognized that metadata is one of the most important components for digital archiving and preservation. There are many metadata standards for archiving and preservation of digital resources, where each standard has its own feature in accordance with its primary application. This means that each schema has to be appropriately selected and tailored in accordance with a particular application. And, in some cases, those schemas are combined in a larger frame work and container metadata such as the DCMI application framework and METS. There are many metadata standards for archives of digital resources. We used the following metadata standards in this study for the feature analysis me metadata standards - AGLS Metadata which is defined to improve search of both digital resources and non-digital resources, ISAD(G) which is a commonly used standard for archives, EAD which is well used for digital archives, OAIS which defines a metadata framework for preserving digital objects, and PREMIS which is designed primarily for preservation of digital resources. In addition, we extracted attributes from the decision tree defined for digital preservation process by Digital Preservation Coalition (DPC) and compared the set of attributes with these metadata standards. This paper shows the features of these metadata standards obtained through the feature analysis based on the records lifecycle model. The features are shown in a single frame work which makes it easy to relate the tasks in the lifecycle to metadata elements of these standards. As a result of the detailed analysis of the metadata elements, we clarified the features of the standards from the viewpoint of relationships between the elements and the lifecycle stages. Mapping between metadata schemas is often required in the long-term preservation process because different schemes are used in the records lifecycle. Therefore, it is crucial to build a unified framework to enhance interoperability of these schemes. This study presents a basis for the interoperability of different metadata schemas used in digital archiving and preservation.

Evolution and current status of microsurgical tongue reconstruction, part II

  • Choi, Jong-Woo;Alshomer, Feras;Kim, Young-Chul
    • Archives of Craniofacial Surgery
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 2022
  • Tongue reconstruction remains a major aspect of head and neck reconstructive procedures. Surgeons planning tongue reconstruction should consider several factors to optimize the overall outcomes. Specifically, various technical aspects related to tongue reconstruction have been found to affect the outcomes. Multidisciplinary teams dedicated to oncologic, reconstructive, and rehabilitative approaches play an essential role in the reconstructive process. Moreover, operative planning addressing certain patient-related and defect-related factors is crucial for optimizing functional speech and swallowing, as well as quality of life outcomes. Furthermore, tongue reconstruction is a delicate process, in which overall functional outcomes result from proper flap selection and shaping, recipient vessel preparation and anastomosis, surgical approaches to flap insetting, and postoperative management. The second part of this review summarizes these factors in relation to tongue reconstruction.

A Study on the Copyright Issues about Performing Arts Records (공연예술기록의 저작권 문제 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-Sin
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.249-268
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    • 2013
  • This paper investigates the copyright problems faced in the process of collecting Performing Arts Records by the Performing Arts Institutions and the Performing Arts Archives. For this, first, the collected records at the scene of performing arts were classified. Secondly, the copyright problems were judicially analyzed based on the classification drawn. As a result, first, the copyright itself constitutes very complicated copyright systems since performing arts are thought to have characteristics of comprehensive arts, reborn with an artistic work from various fields such as music, stage and costumes. Secondly, the documentaries produced in the theater scene subsequently leads to another copyright problem which are different from one the copyright of the concert itself. Thirdly and lastly, this paper revealed that the copyright issues can be variously constituted according to record type and the substantial production body.

A Study on Development of Network Draft through the Computer Dotty System (컴퓨터 도비 시스템을 이용한 네트워크 조직의 전개와 발전)

  • 최영자
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.279-292
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    • 2001
  • The network drafting is introduced by american weaver Alice schlein, that is not a new weave, but a way of exploring old structures and driving them a new design. It was evident that larger scale pattern design produced on computer dobby-that is a loom without a jacquard mechanism, draw harness, or other extra patterning devices. Therefore, this study explored that developing and new weave design through the processing of network drafting In give a guide based on it In this process, the results of this study were as follow. A network is a collection of legal threading position that is constructed from a building block, called an "initial" which is the smallest identifiable unit of the threading. The process of network drafting produces large-scale designs without the chunky look of block weaves in addition In infinite potential variation on a singles threading through changes in tie-ups and dobby peg plan. It can get various new drafting through using of isolated, connected, disconnected pattern line.

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Discussion on Local Archives Based on the Ideology of Educational Autonomy : Focused on the Need to Amend Article 11 of the Public Records Act (교육자치의 이념에 토대한 지방아카이브 논의 공공기록물법 제11조의 개정 필요성을 중심으로)

  • Jeong, SangMyung
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.72
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    • pp.33-89
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    • 2022
  • Recently, following the opening of the Gyeongsangnam-do Archives and the Seoul Archives, work to establish local archives management institutions in cities and provinces is being actively carried out. In this process, there is an institution directly or indirectly affected by the records management work following the emergence of metropolitan·provincial office of education records management institutions. Article 11 of the current Public Archives Act is centered on cities and provinces, such as giving only the mayor and provincial governor the duty to establish a local record management institution. When a management agency is established, only the obligation to transfer the records with a retention period of 30 years or more among the records under its jurisdiction is specified. This is not appropriate when considering that each metropolitan·provincial office of education and each metropolitan·provincial perform their own duties and roles at the metropolitan·provincial level in accordance with the Constitution and laws. Therefore, in this study, legally, institutionally and historically, the fact that metropolitan·provincial offices of education and metropolitan ·provincial are the core institutions that realize local educational autonomy and local autonomy, and are equivalent administrative agencies independently in charge of their own affairs in their respective jurisdictions. We compared and examined the need to revise Article 11 of the current Public Archives Act, which is overly composed of cities and provinces, and presented the expected effects of the establishment of local records management institutions by cities and provinces of education.

A Presevatived Study On Accelerated Aging Of The System Of Mass-Deacidification In Domestic (인공열화에 의한 국산 대량탈산시스템의 보존성 연구)

  • Shin, Jong-Soon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.177-200
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    • 2001
  • The causes which affects the deterioation of paper arc paper structure, papermaking process, temperature and rative humidity, light and biological agents. Paper made from cllulose fibers by the wood and the nonwood, This paper structure is further hydrolyzed by acidic additive such as the sizing agents during the manufacturing process. These additives leave residual acids in the paper, which break the cellulose clown to simper molecules. The results is weak paper and bas caused most of the damage to book. This study was carried out to investigate the presevation and the deacidification for the permanenece by the book. The deacidification and the chemical agents aims to nutralized the aicd in paper and add alkaline to it as a buffer to withstand future acid attacks. By applying the system to the acid paper with a pH of 4.5 neutralized a pH of 8.5. The expected of alkaline reserved paper extend about 2times and 3times than acidic paper.

Visualization of Andong hahoe Mask for Character Business (캐릭터사업을 위한 안동 하회탈의 시각화)

  • Kim, Hun
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 1999
  • Requested from the Andong MBC station to do visualization work on hahoe Pyulshin-gut (Hahoe Mask Dance Drama) of Hahoe village, the traditional cultural asset of Andong Province, as a part of specialization project for local cultural asset, this study describes the work process and result for about 3 months from June 1, 1998 to August 20, 1998. In addition, this study describes the data collection at the fundamental preliminary research stage, analysis process and full-swing artwork process among the work process as well as the final visual type. This study is concluded with the summery on the problem and point of consideration when local self-governing organization do visualization work on character business or traditional asset similar to this project.

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Creativity Development and Design in Digital Era (디지털 시대의 창조성 개발과 디자인)

  • Rhi, Joo-Myung
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.18 no.2 s.60
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2005
  • In Korean language, 'changeu'(originality) and 'changjo'(creativity) has been used as almost same meaning, because these have similar pronunciation. However, originality means idea and creativity means process. The former is based on intuition, and the latter is on both of logic and intuition. Intuition process is not perceived very well, but logic has very clear one. We can find the due for that creating something is not difficult too much anymore, because the process is identified. The creation process is a problem solving process and it has the design on its center. Designer study the problem solving process and learn how to solve the problem with many cases on its studio class. Then we can call them as a creator. The meaning of design that it is a styling is very usual in Korean public and even designers. However, it will be not valid anymore in the upcoming digital age, which reproduction is possible with a little restriction. Design should be back as an original methodology for creation with the designer's own capability such as conception, intermediation, and visualization.

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Glucose Transporters and Insulin Action : Some Insights into Diabetes Management

  • Jung, Chan-Y.;Lee, Wan
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 1999
  • Insulin stimulates glucose uptake in muscle and adipose cells primarily by recruiting GLUT4 from an intracellular storage pool to the plasma membrane. Dysfunction of this process known as insulin resistance causes hyperglycemia, a hallmark of diabetes and obesity. Thus the understanding of the mechanisms underlying this process at the molecular level may give an insight into the prevention and treatment of these health problems. GLUT4 in rat adipocytes, for example, constantly recycles between the cells surface and an intracellular pool by endocytosis and exocytosis, each of which is regulated by an insulin-sensitive and GLUT4-selective sorting mechanism. Our working hypothesis has been that this sorting mechanism includes a specific interaction of a cytosolic protein with the GLUT4 cytoplasmic domain. Indeed, a synthetic peptide of the C-terminal cytoplasmic domain of GLUT4 induces an insulin-like GLUT4 recruitment when introduced in rat adipocytes. Relevance of these observations to a novel euglycemic drug design is discussed.

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A Study on the Development of Classification for Criminal Case Files (형사사건기록의 분류방안 연구 - 사안 파일(Case file) 관리를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.169-197
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to propose a different classification method for keeping a record of cases. After proving that criminal case files should be counted as one type of case files, based on their characteristics and characteristics, this research analyzes the current process of criminal case filling at Public Prosecutor's Office to point out some problems. This study suggests a new classification system: at first, each case gets classified based on a case: secondary, the data gets further assorted by the chronological procedures. The classification approach, which is adopted from MoReq 2's Workflow method, is more adjustable to the new electronic filing system.