• Title/Summary/Keyword: Architecture Pattern

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Implementation of a Flexible Architecture for a Mobile Power Cart Applying Design Patterns (설계 패턴을 이용한 모바일 파워 카트의 유연한 아키텍처 구현)

  • Lee, Jong Min;Kim, Seong Woo;Kwon, Oh Jun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.747-755
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    • 2016
  • Automated guided vehicles have been used for a long time to increase work efficiency in the logistics field, but it is difficult to apply to a variety of logistics sites due to either the restricted movement mechanism or expensive devices. In this paper, we present a flexible software architecture that is hardware-independent for a mobile power cart of the follow mode and implement it using a ROS software platform. Through the SCV analysis for the system functionalities, we design a package to track a user movement and a package to control a new hardware platform. It has an advantage to use a variety of movement algorithms and hardware platforms by applying the strategy pattern and the template method pattern for the design of a software architecture. Through the performance evaluation, we show that the proposed design is maintainable in terms of a software complexity and it detects a user's movement by obtaining a user skeleton information so that it can control a hardware platform to move at a certain distance.

K-Nearest Neighbor Associative Memory with Reconfigurable Word-Parallel Architecture

  • An, Fengwei;Mihara, Keisuke;Yamasaki, Shogo;Chen, Lei;Mattausch, Hans Jurgen
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.405-414
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    • 2016
  • IC-implementations provide high performance for solving the high computational cost of pattern matching but have relative low flexibility for satisfying different applications. In this paper, we report an associative memory architecture for k nearest neighbor (KNN) search, which is one of the most basic algorithms in pattern matching. The designed architecture features reconfigurable vector-component parallelism enabled by programmable switching circuits between vector components, and a dedicated majority vote circuit. In addition, the main time-consuming part of KNN is solved by a clock mapping concept based weighted frequency dividers that drastically reduce the in principle exponential increase of the worst-case search-clock number with the bit width of vector components to only a linear increase. A test chip in 180 nm CMOS technology, which has 32 rows, 8 parallel 8-bit vector-components in each row, consumes altogether in peak 61.4 mW and only 11.9 mW for nearest squared Euclidean distance search (at 45.58 MHz and 1.8 V).

Design of Precipitation/non-precipitation Pattern Classification System based on Neuro-fuzzy Algorithm using Meteorological Radar Data : Instance Classifier and Echo Classifier (기상레이더를 이용한 뉴로-퍼지 알고리즘 기반 강수/비강수 패턴분류 시스템 설계 : 사례 분류기 및 에코 분류기)

  • Ko, Jun-Hyun;Kim, Hyun-Ki;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.7
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    • pp.1114-1124
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, precipitation / non-precipitation pattern classification of meteorological radar data is conducted by using neuro-fuzzy algorithm. Structure expression of meteorological radar data information is analyzed in order to effectively classify precipitation and non-precipitation. Also diverse input variables for designing pattern classifier could be considered by exploiting the quantitative as well as qualitative characteristic of meteorological radar data information and then each characteristic of input variables is analyzed. Preferred pattern classifier can be designed by essential input variables that give a decisive effect on output performance as well as model architecture. As the proposed model architecture, neuro-fuzzy algorithm is designed by using FCM-based radial basis function neural network(RBFNN). Two parts of classifiers such as instance classifier part and echo classifier part are designed and carried out serially in the entire system architecture. In the instance classifier part, the pattern classifier identifies between precipitation and non-precipitation data. In the echo classifier part, because precipitation data information identified by the instance classifier could partially involve non-precipitation data information, echo classifier is considered to classify between them. The performance of the proposed classifier is evaluated and analyzed when compared with existing QC method.

A study on the measurement of plastic zone and crack growth length at the crack tip under cyclic loading using ESPI system

  • Kim, Kyung-Su;Kim, Ki-Sung;Shim, Chun-Sik
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.367-378
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    • 2003
  • The magnitude of the plastic zone around the crack tip of DENT (Double Edge Notched Tension) specimen and the crack growth length under cyclic loading were measured by ESPI (Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry) system. The measured magnitude of plastic zone was compared with the proposed by Irwin and calculated by a nonlinear static method of MSC/NASTRAN. The measured crack growth length by ESPI system was also compared with the obtained data by the image analysis system. From the study, it is confirmed that the plastic zone and crack growth length can be measured accurately with the high-tech equipment (ESPI System).

A Study on the Characteristics of Interior Design in De Stijl (De Stijl 에 있어서의 실내디자인 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 한영호
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.8
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 1996
  • In terms of modern design history, De Stijl movement had continued as one of influential groups by 1931, and it attempted to pursue universial reality that combined painting and architecture, seeking a new style based on Neo-Plasticism and succeeded the nineteen century's Art and Craft movement and Art Nouveau. Especially, the De Stijl movement provided 1920's rationalism with new space pattern and its ideas greatly affected the Bauhaus movement such as Walter Gropius or Mies van der Rohe. De Stijl's utopian idea that claimed on the conformity of art and life contributed modernism movement combined with scientific and rational view, and even now experts its lasting power with the concept of time and space free from simple cube in modern architecture and interior design. The tue meaning of the De Stijl movements is that is sis the basis of general ideas, and the change of modern architecture is based on this modern styled foundation. It may be the unchangeable fact like Russell Hitchocok says, "The architectural style and pattern which everyone admitts its importance has the value of living."

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Framework Architecture of Intrusion Detection System against Denial-of-Service Attack, especially for Web Server System (웹서버를 위한, 서비스 거부 공격에 강한 침입탐지시스템 구성)

  • Kim, Yoon-Jeong
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2008
  • The pattern matching part of Intrusion Detection System based on misuse-detection mechanism needs much processing time and resources, and it has become a bottleneck in system performance. Moreover, it derives denial-of-service attack. In this paper, we propose (1) framework architecture that is strong against denial-of-service attack and (2) efficient pattern matching method especially for web server system. By using both of these 2 methods, we can maintain web server system efficiently secure against attacks including denial-of-service.

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A Study on the Spatial Organization in the Traditional Village among the Mountains in Gyeongnam (경남(慶南) 산간지역(山間地域) 전통(傳統)마을의 공간구성(空間構成)에 관한 조사연구(調査硏究))

  • Lee, Sangjung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2001
  • This paper analyses the spatial organization in the traditional village among the mountains that is well preserved in the original form as a cultural heritage. The subject of research materials are important factors which have influence on the housing form and the traditional village pattern in Kimbong-li, Bongsan-myun, Habchun-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do. From this study, we can understand the characteristics of the housing form and village pattern in the specific region, and collect data which can keep cultural heritage in the original form.

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Numerical study on the hydrodynamic characteristics of a propeller operating beneath a free surface

  • Paik, Kwang-Jun
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.655-667
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    • 2017
  • The results of a numerical study on the performance of a propeller operating near a free surface are presented. The numerical simulations were performed for the various advance coefficients and the submergence depths of the model propeller. The effects of the model propeller size were investigated using two different model propeller sizes for all cases. The wave pattern of the free surface and the flow structure around the propeller as well as the hydrodynamic characteristics of the propeller were investigated through simulation results. The thrust and torque fluctuated and the trajectory of the tip vortex was distorted due to the interaction with the free surface. The wave pattern of the free surface was related to the tip vortex of the propeller. The decreases in thrust and torque at the small model propeller were greater than those of the large model propeller. The reduction rate of the thrust and torque increased with the advance coefficient.

The Effect of Layout Type of the Housing on Wind Flow Planning for Healthy Environment in Multi-Family Housing (집합주거단지에서 건강환경 조성을 위한 주거동의 배치유형이 통풍계획에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Cho, Cheul-Hee;Lee, Teuk-Koo
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the wind velocity ratio in respect of layout types of housing in multi-family housing. The wind velocity ratio is a difference of wind velocity between on the leeward and on the windward side of multi-family housing. The layout types of housing are grid layout pattern of linear type, mixture pattern of Linear type + tower type and layout pattern of tower type. The planning of wind flow is an induced technique to increase in wind velocity in the city and multi-family housing. This study investigates wind velocity ratio into layout types of housing. consequently, analysis were basic design data for the planning techique of wind flow suggested.

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Enhanced and applicable algorithm for Big-Data by Combining Sparse Auto-Encoder and Load-Balancing, ProGReGA-KF

  • Kim, Hyunah;Kim, Chayoung
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 2021
  • Pervasive enhancement and required enforcement of the Internet of Things (IoTs) in a distributed massively multiplayer online architecture have effected in massive growth of Big-Data in terms of server over-load. There have been some previous works to overcome the overloading of server works. However, there are lack of considered methods, which is commonly applicable. Therefore, we propose a combing Sparse Auto-Encoder and Load-Balancing, which is ProGReGA for Big-Data of server loads. In the process of Sparse Auto-Encoder, when it comes to selection of the feature-pattern, the less relevant feature-pattern could be eliminated from Big-Data. In relation to Load-Balancing, the alleviated degradation of ProGReGA can take advantage of the less redundant feature-pattern. That means the most relevant of Big-Data representation can work. In the performance evaluation, we can find that the proposed method have become more approachable and stable.