• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.89-97
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• 2019

최근 건설프로젝트에서 BIM의 도입이 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 특히 견적단계에서의 BIM의 도입은 공사비 예측의 정확성 향상 및 견적자의 업무를 절감할 수 있는 효과가 기대된다. 하지만 현재의 물량산출 과정과 내역서 작성과정은 상당부분 수작업으로 이루어지고 있다. 또 현행 내역서의 내역항목을 만족시키기 위해서는 BIM 모델이 매우 상세해져야 하는 문제점이 있다. 이에 본 연구는 LOD기준을 분석하여 BIM 모델의 표현 수준에 따라 산출될 수 있는 내역항목을 도출함으로써 현행 내역서의 개선방향을 BIM 모델의 LOD 측면에서 도모하고자 한다. LOD기반 내역항목 분석을 위해 내역항목 등급을 A,B,C등급으로 나누었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 실시설계 단계에서 LOD 수준 따라 산출될 수 있는 내역항목의 수와 해당항목이 차지하는 금액 비율을 각 공종별로 검토하였다. 실시설계 단계에서 주요 개선 등급인 B등급에서 가장 많은 항목을 차지한 공종은 창호 및 유리공사이며, 가장 많은 금액을 차지한 공종은 철근콘크리트 공사로 분석되었다. 추후 항목비율이 높은항목과 금액비율이 높은항목별 적절한 개선방안제시가 필요할 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구의 결과는 BIM 견적이나 현행 내역서 체계 개선을 위한 기초자료로서의 역할을 기대 할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.3-14
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• 2018

An apartment complex is a building use with great potential to contribute to solving problems related to urban ecological environment and climate change. The first goal of this study is to grasp the current situation of application and limitations of the ecological area rate, which is a representative evaluation index used to evaluate the environmental performance of the external space of an apartment complex in Green Standard for Energy and Environmental Design (G-SEED). The second goal is to propose a prototype of the evaluation index for evaluating greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction performance in order to supplement the evaluation index for the environmental performance of the external space in terms of response to climate change. We analyzed 43 cases of apartment complexes certified according to G-SEED, which was enforced since July 1, 2010, and found application characteristics of each space type and the limitations of ecological area rate. We analyzed overseas green building certification systems such as LEED and BREEAM that derived implications for supplementing the limitations of ecological area rate, which is focused on the evaluation of soil and water circulation function, and set up a development direction of complementary measures. Through analysis of previous studies, relevant regulations and standards, and technical documents of the manufacturer, the heat island mitigation performance of the pavement and roof surfaces of the apartment complex and the carbon uptake performance of the trees in the apartment complex was selected as parameters to yield the GHG reduction performance of the external space of the apartment complex. Finally, a quantitative evaluation method for each parameter and a prototype of the evaluation index for the GHG reduction performance were proposed. As a result of applying the prototype to an apartment complex case, the possibility of adoption and applicability as an evaluation index of G-SEED were proved.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제21호
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• pp.89-93
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• 1999

A museum architecture has been developed as important representation of a specific period in architectural history. Modern concept of museum architecture has started by Karl Fredrich van Schinkel(1781-1841) through das Altes Museum(1823-1830) back in early 20th century and it continues to be the model for museum architecture for over 30 years. By middle of the 20th century, the movement of redefining new model for the new era on the subject of museum architecture was developed. This development was lead by the three masters of the modern architecture at the time. F.L. Wright, Corbusier, Mies and they were responsible and very active in creating new concepts. Their works in museum design became the prototype and they tried hard to make sure their new concepts to be the stepping stone for further development. This study is to compare the three different museums designed by those masters of the modern architecture, particularly on the issue of the exhibition spaces. The purpose of the study will be focused on the point of interior architecture such as the matters of layout and design characteristics of the exhibition spaces. And it will reveal the impact made by those masters on the advanced development of the current generations of museum designers as well as to describe the prototype of exhibition space. The analyzation was done on FLW's Guggenheim Museum in New York, Corbusier's the National Museum of Western Art in Tokyo, and Mies' Die Neue National Galerie in Berliv. Comparable materials were collected through site visits and reference documents from various publications. It will be ideal if this study can be used for further development in new museum design in this country.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.4992-4998
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• 2015

이 연구의 목적은 기존건물을 전용하는 군청사는 어느 정도 차지하는지, 전용한 군청사의 건축적 특성은 무엇인지, 군청사 기능에 맞게 증개축하는 경우 그 양상을 고찰하는 것이다. 군청사 관련 디지털 도면자료, 해제와 더불어 조선총독부와 각 도 사이에 오고간 문서와 신문 잡지의 기사 도면 사진 등을 발굴 분석하는 문헌연구방법을 사용한다. 군청사로 전용된 건물은 조선과 대한제국의 지방관립시설, 대한제국기 군청사, 용도를 알 수 없는 건물로 나뉜다. 전용 건물을 군청사의 위상과 기능에 적합하게 개축할 때는 방을 구획하는 벽을 털어내 큰 방을 만들고 접수대를 놓아 직원의 업무공간과 민원인의 대기공간으로 구분했고, 증축은 전면 중앙에 작은 돌출현관을 내달고 간단한 양식 목조의 부속가를 본가의 뒤나 옆에 신축하고 외부연결복도로 이었다. 전용 군청사가 전체 군의 약 30%로 많고 전국에 걸쳐 있었는데, 그 57%가 나중에 신축되는데 절반은 1930년대 전반기 신축되고 이후 급감한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권7호
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• pp.510-515
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• 2017

이 연구는 일제강점기 군의 갯수를 317개에서 218개로 축소시키고 군의 명칭, 관할구역 및 경계, 그뿐 아니라 군청소재지와 군청사 건축에 큰 변화를 가져온 1914년 군폐합 과정에 주목한다. 연구의 목적은 군폐합 단행 과정에서 조선총독부와 각 도 사이에 오고간 문서를 통해 조선총독부가 취한 군청사 건축방침과 각 도 및 군의 대응, 행정절차, 1910년대 군청사의 건축상태와 업무환경은 어떠했는지를 파악하는 것이다. 이 연구는 문헌연구방법을 사용한다. 기본자료는 국가기록원이 소장하는 조선총독부 문서들 중 군폐합관계서류(국가기록원 정리번호 CJA002545; CJA002546; CJA002547; CJA002548; CJA002550)와 면폐합관계서류 2개 철(CJA002549; CJA002565) 안에 산재하는 군폐합 관련 서류들이다. 그밖에 1910년대 당시 발간된 신문인 매일신보와 기존 연구들도 주요한 자료로 사용한다. 화재나 군청소재지 이전 등 어쩔 수 없는 경우가 아니면 군청사의 신축에 매우 소극적이었고 신축을 위한 예산 배정에도 소극적이었던 조선총독부의 입장과 건축방침이 1910년대 군청사로 기존건물을 전용하거나 신축, 증개축, 개수 등 건축하는데 어떤 작용을 했는지와 당시 군청사의 건축상태 및 업무환경에 어떠한 영향을 미쳤는지 살펴본다. 이를 통해 건축적 특징에만 촛점을 맞춰왔던 기존의 연구시각과는 다른 각도에서 일제강점기 군청사 연구성과를 보완한다.

• 복합신소재구조학회 논문집
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.19-27
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• 2012

Structural insulated panels, which are structurally performed panels consisting of a plastic insulation bonded between two structural panel facings are one of emerging products with a viewpoint of its energy and construction efficiencies. These components are applicable to fabricated wood structures. By now, there are few technical documents regulated structural performance and engineering criteria in domestic market. This study was conducted to suggest fundamental reports such as racking resistance, axial capacity, transverse load capacity, and lintel load capacity for SIPs. Test results showed that maximum load was 44.3kN, allowable load was 14.7kN for racking resistance, and that maximum load was 137.6kN, allowable load was 37.4kN/m for axial compression capacity. For transverse load capacity, test results showed $10.3kN/m^2$ of maximum load, $3.4kN/m^2$ of allowable load. For lintel load capacity for SIPs dependent to lengths, allowable loads were 20.4kN for 600mm long lintel, 23.9kN for 1,200mm long lintel, 19.3kN for 1,800mm long lintel, and 2,400mm long lintel had 14.1kN of allowable load. In the near future, when the allowable load for wall application is established, SIPs is considered to substitute the existent post-and-lintel construction to bearing wall structure.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.11-19
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to establish the assessment baseline of $CO_2$ emissions from building operations in the view of GHG reduction policy in Korea. The assessment baseline of $CO_2$ emissions shall be used in GHG policy and Carbon Credits in building sectors, but the assessment baseline has not been studied enough or established yet. Also, $CO_2$ emissions from building operations will be variable according to the building occupancy. Therefore the baseline will be different and this study aimed at the establishment of the assessment baseline for residential apartments and office buildings firstly. After reviews of BEER and international standards for building $CO_2$ emissions such as ISO and UNEP-SBCI documents, the analysis of BEER certification data has been pursued for 292 residential apartment complexes and 65 office buildings in South Korea during 2004~2012. As analysis results, the assessment baseline was set to 23.03 $kg{\cdot}CO_2/m^2{\cdot}yr$ or 1.95 $t{\cdot}CO_2/unit{\cdot}yr$ for residential apartment complexes, and 95.91 $kg{\cdot}CO_2/m^2{\cdot}yr$ for office buildings according to the BEER certification basis. Additional assessment baselines were calculated according to year basis, region basis, public and private basis, and GHG policy basis. Finally, the established baseline for residential apartment complexes has been applied for the pilot project in M district, Seoul, and showed 24.97% reduction rate according to the BEER certification basis.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.27-36
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• 2018

Purpose: In the case of mass disaster, the establishment of temporary medical facilities for the first aid and treatment is required for the stable accommodation of patients caused by the disaster. However, the criteria for decision making related to the deployment of field emergency medical facilities are not specified. So, The purpose of this study is to draw considerable factors needed for the deployment of field emergency medical facilities and to make proposal for site selection process of field emergency medical facilities on the basis of the factor. Methods: This study performs text mining of disaster-related laws, guidelines and documents to derive key factors affecting site selection, also proposes a decision making process and conducts virtual deployment to validate the process. Results: The key factors for the site selection derived as the size of the damage, the size of the DMAT inputs, the location of available place, and distance to the disaster base hospital. As a result of virtual deployment following proposed decision making process, It is confirmed that the site of field emergency medical facilities is changed depending on the type of disaster, even if the scope of the disaster damage was the same. Implications: The deployment of field emergency medical facilities requires a separate criteria for each type of disaster, not uniform, as a future research a quantitative approach of the criteria needs to be performed.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.224-233
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• 2010

As urban function has become diversified and complicated, multifunctional complex facilities to satisfy new functional desires are necessary. Since local autonomy started, many facilities previously run and managed by central administrative agencies are now under management of localities, and functionally, the necessity for governments complexes town to satisfy diverse taste of populace such as creating local community becomes imminent. Analyzing characteristics by space composition factor of the public health center, newly built as part of such governments complexes town and understanding required area of each part, this project is to be used as basic material for construction plan of public health center that is equipped with local characters while devising construction of the public health center in the governments complexes town. Research method is to analyze four public health center facilities located in governments complexes town sites built after 2007, among twenty five public health centers in Seoul, by spatial functions. Also, based on statistical documents of usage of public health center facilities, research over spatial compositional factors and area composition has been conducted. As a result, connectivity between local government building located inside the governments complexes town and public health center and that of spatial composition factor by part, area ratio by part and floor type of public health center are comprehended. Connectivity type of public health centers are divided into horizontal and vertical connectivity and it is found that spatial composition of public health center is compartmentalized into low level, mid level and high level, to make access by users easier. Level type is decided as radial, rotational and combined by hallway connecting facilities.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.125-132
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• 2011

By this time the main tendency of studying traditional residential building was to find out and analyze the regional and spacial peculiarity. But that kind of study has been set limits in terms of including each building into one category and being researched by the viewpoint of an observers rather than a resident. Due to this kind of problem, the outcome of that study didn't obtain good results. This study, which has synthetically not been investigated until now, have put a little more deep interpretation on traditional residential building, by surveying Andong Kwon family's Yuhoedang-Chongga located 299 Musudong Daejon. The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristic of construction in the architecture of Yuhoedang-Chongga of the Andong Kwon family, and to develop the viewpoint and analytic process of traditional construction. As the first step to study it efficiently, basic architectural investigation on Yuhoedang-Chongga has been carried out with an actual evidence, and the new viewpoint of traditional residential building has been developed by this survey such as collecting, arranging, analyzing and examining this positive proof. For example, from the house-picture book handed down from that family, the condition of then established was compared with the present state of it. And then this article examines the arrangement, floor-plan types, interior, structures and condition of location. The transition-history of this house was searched into, and the development process of this was examined. The related documents was synthetically analyzed, so the characteristics of this construction was grasped.