• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aqueous chemistry

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Antimicrobial activity of Caesalpinia sappan L. extract against skin flora (소목(Caesalpinia sappan L.) 추출물의 피부 상재균에 대한 항균 활성)

  • Hwang, Mi Kyung;Lee, Yong Hyun;Kim, Dong Chung
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2021
  • Antimicrobial activity of an aqueous extract from Caesalpinia sappan L. was investigated against skin flora such as Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Cutibacterium acnes, and Malassezia furfur. The yield and polyphenol content of the aqueous extract were 14.01±0.81% and 487.5±19.69 ㎍/mg-extract, respectively. The minimum inhibitory concentration of the aqueous extract against E. coli, S. aureus, C. acnes, and M. furfur was 0.875, 1.750, 1.750, and 1.750 mg/mL, respectively. In disc diffusion test, the aqueous extract of C. sappan L. increased the clear zone in a dose-dependent manner. The aqueous extract inhibited the microbial growth in a concentration-dependent manner.

Remediation of Heavy Metal Polluted Agricultural Field with Spent Mushroom Media

  • Chang, Hee Je;Hong, Young-Kyu;Kim, Soon-Oh;Lee, Sang-Woo;Lee, Byung-Tae;Lee, Sang-Hwan;Park, Mi-Jung;Kim, Sung-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2016
  • Environmental pollution from abandoned metal mines has been awarded as serious problem and many techniques have been applied to remediate pollutants. Main objective of this research was to evaluate efficiency of heavy metal sorption capacity of spent mushroom media (SMM) in aqueous and soil matrix. Laboratory batch experiment was conducted and 4 different heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Cu, Zn) were evaluated. In aqueous phase, all 4 heavy metals showed high reduction efficiency ranged from 60-99% and Pb showed the highest sorption efficiency. In case of soil phase, much lower sorption efficiency was observed compared to aqueous phase. The highest reduction efficiency was observed in Cd (average of 38%). With scanning electron microscopy energy dispersive detector (SED-EDS) analysis, we confirmed sorption of heavy metals at the surface of SMM. Overall, SMM can be used as sorption materials for heavy metals in both aqueous and soil matrix and more research should be conducted to increase sorption efficiency of SMM in soil.

Adsorption Behaviors of Transition Metal Ions Using the Poly(N,N'-bispalmitoyl-1, 12-diaza-3, 4;9,10-dibenzo-5,8-cyclopentadecane) in Aqueous Solution (수용액에서 Poly(N,N'-bispalmitoyl-1, 12-diaza-3, 4;9,10-dibenzo-5,8-cyclopentadecane)를 이용한 전이금속이온들의 흡착특성)

  • Shin, Young-Kook;Kwon, Soo Han;Kim, Hae Joong
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.406-410
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    • 1996
  • The adsorption behaviors of transition metal ions on the poly(N,N'-bispalmitoyl-1, 12-diaza-3, 4;9,10-dibenzo-5,8-cyclopentadecane) has been determined by adsorption process in aqueous solution. The order of concentration factor(CF) and the amount of adsorption were Cu(II)

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Anti-oxidative, Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitory Activities and Acute Toxicity Study of Nepeta sibirica L.

  • Gonchig Enkhmaa;Gendaram Odontuya;Erdenetsogt Purevdorj;Munkhbat Nomin;Gansukh Enkhjin;Tserendash Chimgee;Chultemsuren Yeruult
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 2023
  • Nepeta sibirica L. or Siberian catmint is a medicinal plant species used in Mongolian traditional medicine for curing human different disorders and veterinary practices. The previous study of the whole plant concentrated on the determination of its essential oil composition and reported that the major ones are sesquiterpenes, including nepetalactone. The aim of this study was to reveal a new biological activity of the above-ground parts of N. sibirica L. and compare the activity of different extracts correlating with the content of biologically active compounds and evaluate their toxicity. For this purpose, anti-oxidative and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activities of the above-ground parts of N. sibirica L. aqueous and ethanol (EtOH) (40%, 70%) extracts were assayed spectrophotometrically. The aqueous extract showed positive anti-oxidative activity by both tested DPPH and FRAP assays with IC50 134.24 ± 1.42 mg/mL and FRAP value 1385.15 ± 8.12 µmol/L at 200 ㎍/mL, in contrast to 40% and 70% EtOH extracts. The 70% EtOH extract presented the highest acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity (IC50 77.29 ± 0.38 mg/mL) followed by 40% EtOH extract (176.72 ± 0.35 mg/mL) and aqueous extract (275.41 ± 0.23 mg/mL). Total phenolics were found to be gallic acid equivalent, % 3.74 ± 0.05 (70% EtOH), 3.94 ± 0.04 (40% EtOH), and 3.79 ± 0.16 (aqueous), whereas the total flavonoids as a rutin equivalent, % as 2.01 ± 0.12, 1.44 ± 0.17 and 1.99 ± 0.02, each. The aqueous extract showed the best anti-oxidative and lowest activity against the acetylcholinesterase; however, the 70% EtOH extract showed the opposite effects than that of the aqueous. No mortality incidence was visible at various doses, indicating that the oral median lethal dose of aqueous and 70% EtOH extracts were considered greater than 5000 mg/kg. N. sibirica L. belongs to the non-toxic category of the OECD 423 classification.

Selective Chemosensing of Hg2+ Ions by Diazatetrathia-crown Ether Having Nitrobenzoxadiazolyl Subunits

  • Kim, So-Hee;Youn, Na-Jin;Park, Ji-Yeon;Choi, Myung-Gil;Chang, Suk-Kyu
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.1553-1556
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    • 2006
  • A diazatetrathia crown ether derivative that has two appended nitrobenzoxadiazolyl moieties showed selective OFF-ON type fluoroionophoric signaling properties toward Hg2+ ions over other transition metal ions. The compound also exhibited a pronounced chromogenic behavior toward Hg2+ ions by changing the solution color from light orange to yellow, which can easily be detected with naked-eye. The detection limit for the analysis of Hg2+ ions in 90% aqueous acetonitrile was found to be 4.8??10-6 M, which suggests that the compound may be used as a chemosensor for analyzing sub-millimolar Hg2+ ions in aqueous environments.