• Title/Summary/Keyword: Approximation Order

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A Study on Successive Approximation Measurement of Mechanical Parameters for Motor Control System (축차비교를 이용한 전동기 기계정수 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Jong-Keon;Paek, Yoon-Hyeok;Park, Seung-Kyu;Ahn, Ho-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.165-167
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a study on successive approximation measurement of mechanical parameters for motor control system. At the first step of servo system installation, control system gain tuning is troublesome work. Recently, auto-tuning method of motion controller for motor drive system is based on parameter measurement and identification. On the case of first order mechanical system (mechanical parameters are modified by simple inertia and friction), it is necessary for good response to get the accurate measurement or identification of the mechanical parameters. In this paper, novel method applies the binary successive approximation measurement to the inertia and friction coefficient. Computer simulation and experiment for the proposed method will show verification of accuracy and usefulness.

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New higher-order triangular shell finite elements based on the partition of unity

  • Jun, Hyungmin
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.73 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2020
  • Finite elements based on the partition of unity (PU) approximation have powerful capabilities for p-adaptivity and solutions with high smoothness without remeshing of the domain. Recently, the PU approximation was successfully applied to the three-node shell finite element, properly eliminating transverse shear locking and showing excellent convergence properties and solution accuracy. However, the enrichment with the PU approximation results in a significant increase in the number of degrees of freedom; therefore, it requires greater computational cost, thus making it less suitable for practical engineering. To circumvent this disadvantage, we propose a new strategy to decrease the total number of degrees of freedom in the existing PU-based shell element, without loss of optimal convergence and accuracy. To alleviate the locking phenomenon, we use the method of mixed interpolation of tensorial components and perform convergence studies to show the accuracy and capability of the proposed shell element. The excellent performances of the new shell elements are illustrated in three benchmark problems.

PARAMETRIZED GUDERMANNIAN FUNCTION RELIED BANACH SPACE VALUED NEURAL NETWORK MULTIVARIATE APPROXIMATIONS

  • GEORGE A. ANASTASSIOU
    • Journal of Applied and Pure Mathematics
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    • v.5 no.1_2
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    • pp.69-93
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    • 2023
  • Here we give multivariate quantitative approximations of Banach space valued continuous multivariate functions on a box or ℝN, N ∈ ℕ, by the multivariate normalized, quasi-interpolation, Kantorovich type and quadrature type neural network operators. We treat also the case of approximation by iterated operators of the last four types. These approximations are derived by establishing multidimensional Jackson type inequalities involving the multivariate modulus of continuity of the engaged function or its high order Fréchet derivatives. Our multivariate operators are defined by using a multidimensional density function induced by a parametrized Gudermannian sigmoid function. The approximations are pointwise and uniform. The related feed-forward neural network is with one hidden layer.

DEGREE OF APPROXIMATION OF A FUNCTION ASSOCIATED WITH HARDY-LITTLEWOOD SERIES IN WEIGHTED ZYGMUND W(Z(𝜔)r)-CLASS USING EULER-HAUSDORFF SUMMABILITY MEANS

  • Tejaswini Pradhan;G V V Jagannadha Rao
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.1035-1049
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    • 2023
  • Approximation of functions of Lipschitz and Zygmund classes have been considered by various researchers under different summability means. In the proposed study, we investigated an estimation of the order of convergence of a function associated with Hardy-Littlewood series in the weighted Zygmund class W(Z(𝜔)r)-class by applying Euler-Hausdorff summability means and subsequently established some (presumably new) results. Moreover, the results obtained here represent the generalization of several known results.

A Study of Approximation Method of Spatial Objects (공간 객체의 근사화 방법 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Hyeon;Lee, Hyeong-Su;Lee, Seong-Su;Kim, Eung-Mo
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.7
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    • pp.1753-1762
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    • 1996
  • Since the number of spatial objects go easily into millions, they are stored on a secondary storage. In order to speed up accessing the geometric objects, we investigate spatial database system. The spatial objects are organized and accessed by spatial access methods(SAMs). But, SAMs are not able to organize polygons directly The most popular approach for handing polygon in SAMs is to use MBR apporximaotion as a geometric key. MBR provides a fast but inaccurate answers to approximation-based query processing. The performance of approximation-based spatial query processing depends on which type of approximation is chosen for the spatial objects. A suitable approximation is crucial for reducing the size of the candidate set. The better the approxmation quality, the fewer accesses to the exact object are necessary. In this paper, I proposed a new multicontainer approximation named Slice decomposition. The performance of proposed method is compared with other method.

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Performance Enhancement of a DVA-tree by the Independent Vector Approximation (독립적인 벡터 근사에 의한 분산 벡터 근사 트리의 성능 강화)

  • Choi, Hyun-Hwa;Lee, Kyu-Chul
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.19D no.2
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2012
  • Most of the distributed high-dimensional indexing structures provide a reasonable search performance especially when the dataset is uniformly distributed. However, in case when the dataset is clustered or skewed, the search performances gradually degrade as compared with the uniformly distributed dataset. We propose a method of improving the k-nearest neighbor search performance for the distributed vector approximation-tree based on the strongly clustered or skewed dataset. The basic idea is to compute volumes of the leaf nodes on the top-tree of a distributed vector approximation-tree and to assign different number of bits to them in order to assure an identification performance of vector approximation. In other words, it can be done by assigning more bits to the high-density clusters. We conducted experiments to compare the search performance with the distributed hybrid spill-tree and distributed vector approximation-tree by using the synthetic and real data sets. The experimental results show that our proposed scheme provides consistent results with significant performance improvements of the distributed vector approximation-tree for strongly clustered or skewed datasets.

Estimating quantiles of extreme wind speed using generalized extreme value distribution fitted based on the order statistics

  • Liu, Y.X.;Hong, H.P.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.469-482
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    • 2022
  • The generalized extreme value distribution (GEVD) is frequently used to fit the block maximum of environmental parameters such as the annual maximum wind speed. There are several methods for estimating the parameters of the GEV distribution, including the least-squares method (LSM). However, the application of the LSM with the expected order statistics has not been reported. This study fills this gap by proposing a fitting method based on the expected order statistics. The study also proposes a plotting position to approximate the expected order statistics; the proposed plotting position depends on the distribution shape parameter. The use of this approximation for distribution fitting is carried out. Simulation analysis results indicate that the developed fitting procedure based on the expected order statistics or its approximation for GEVD is effective for estimating the distribution parameters and quantiles. The values of the probability plotting correlation coefficient that may be used to test the distributional hypothesis are calculated and presented. The developed fitting method is applied to extreme thunderstorm and non-thunderstorm winds for several major cities in Canada. Also, the implication of using the GEVD and Gumbel distribution to model the extreme wind speed on the structural reliability is presented and elaborated.

Design Optimization Using Two-Point Diagonal Quadratic Approximation(TDQA) (이점 대각 이차 근사화(TDQA) 기법을 적용한 최적설계)

  • Kim, Min-Soo;Kim, Jong-Rip;Choi, Dong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.386-391
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new two-point approximation method based on the exponential intervening variable. To avoid the lack of definition of the conventional exponential intervening variables due to zero- or negative-valued design variables the shifting level into each exponential intervening variable is introduced. Then a new quadratic approximation, whose Hessian matrix has only diagonal elements of different values, is proposed in terms of these intervening variables. These diagonal elements are computed in a closed form, which correct the typical error in the approximate gradient of the TANA series due to the lack of definition of exponential type intervening variables and their incomplete second-order terms. Also, a correction coefficient is multiplied to the pre-determined quadratic term to match the value of approximate function with that of the original function at the previous point. Finally, the authors developed a sequential approximate optimizer, solved several typical design problems used in the literature and compared these optimization results with those of TANA-3. These comparisons show that the proposed method gives more efficient and reliable results than TANA-3.

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A Function Approximation Method for Q-learning of Reinforcement Learning (강화학습의 Q-learning을 위한 함수근사 방법)

  • 이영아;정태충
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.31 no.11
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    • pp.1431-1438
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    • 2004
  • Reinforcement learning learns policies for accomplishing a task's goal by experience through interaction between agent and environment. Q-learning, basis algorithm of reinforcement learning, has the problem of curse of dimensionality and slow learning speed in the incipient stage of learning. In order to solve the problems of Q-learning, new function approximation methods suitable for reinforcement learning should be studied. In this paper, to improve these problems, we suggest Fuzzy Q-Map algorithm that is based on online fuzzy clustering. Fuzzy Q-Map is a function approximation method suitable to reinforcement learning that can do on-line teaming and express uncertainty of environment. We made an experiment on the mountain car problem with fuzzy Q-Map, and its results show that learning speed is accelerated in the incipient stage of learning.

Efficient Approximation Method for Constructing Quadratic Response Surface Model

  • Park, Dong-Hoon;Hong, Kyung-Jin;Kim, Min-Soo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.876-888
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    • 2001
  • For a large scaled optimization based on response surface methods, an efficient quadratic approximation method is presented in the context of the trust region model management strategy. If the number of design variables is η, the proposed method requires only 2η+1 design points for one approximation, which are a center point and tow additional axial points within a systematically adjusted trust region. These design points are used to uniquely determine the main effect terms such as the linear and quadratic regression coefficients. A quasi-Newton formula then uses these linear and quadratic coefficients to progressively update the two-factor interaction effect terms as the sequential approximate optimization progresses. In order to show the numerical performance of the proposed method, a typical unconstrained optimization problem and two dynamic response optimization problems with multiple objective are solved. Finally, their optimization results compared with those of the central composite designs (CCD) or the over-determined D-optimality criterion show that the proposed method gives more efficient results than others.

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