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Case Study for Application of Job Centered Curriculum in Department of Physiotherapy: Brighton University in England (영국 브라이튼대학교 물리치료학과의 직무중심 교육과정 적용 사례 연구)

  • Song, Ju-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2018
  • PURPOSE: This study investigated the job-centered curriculum in the Department of Physiotherapy at the University of Brighton, England, to examine NCS (national competency standards) curriculum in physiotherapy. METHODS: The researcher visited the University of Brighton from September 2015 to May 2016 and conducted interviews with faculty members. Data were collected through the university's website and the Chartered Society of Physiotherapy. RESULTS: The undergraduate program is a three-year program and with a module system. There is a course leader for each module. Each grade requires 120 credits (10 hours per credit) and credit hours can be earned through lectures, tutorials, practical sessions, self-directed e-learning, group work, inter-professional classes, and seminars. Clinical placement is carried out six times during 3 years, for a total of 32 weeks, 35 hours per week, 1120 hours in total. Students are enrolled as a student members of the Chartered Society of Physiotherapy and are covered by professional liability insurance during clinical placement. The Center for Teaching and Learning holds regular workshops to discuss curriculum and module design, conduct course reviews, and review student assessment and feedback. All courses at the university must be approved, monitored annually, and re-approved every 5 years. CONCLUSION: This study can contribute to the development and operation of the NCS physiotherapy curriculum, as well as to the development of modules and assessment tools related to the application of this curriculum.

Differences in Diet-Related Attitudes and Demographics by Type of Food-Lifestyle: Focused on Adults in Their 20s and 30s (식생활 라이프스타일 유형에 따른 다이어트 관련 태도와 인구 통계학적 특성의 차이분석: 20, 30대 성인을 중심으로)

  • Park, Kwang Hee
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.655-665
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    • 2015
  • This study classified respondents by food-lifestyle and investigated differences in diet-related attitudes and demographic variables among food-lifestyle groups. Diet-related attitudes consisted of variables such as interest in diet, trial number of diet, diet period, weight loss, diet motivation, verification of products approved by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, verification of manufacturer's reliability, examination of damage cases and side effects, and awareness of consumer protection law. This study administered a questionnaire survey to adults between the ages of 20 and 39 who lived in Daegu and Uijeongbu from November 17th to December 14th 2014. Data collected from 293 respondents were analyzed using descriptive statistics, factor analyses, cluster analysis, analysis of variance (ANOVA) and chi-square tests. Four clusters (passive eating habit group, active eating habit group, convenience oriented group, and taste and health oriented group) were developed according to four factors of food-lifestyle (health-conscious, popularity-seeking, taste-seeking, convenience-seeking). The results of the ANOVA and chi-square tests indicated significant differences in interest in diet, awareness of consumer protection law, verification of products approved by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, verification of manufacturer's reliability, examination of damage cases and side effects, gender, education levels and household monthly income levels among food-lifestyle groups.

Journal Publishing and Authorship in Library and Information Science by Early Career Researchers in South Korea

  • Shin, Eun-Ja
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.6-16
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    • 2019
  • This study explored journal publishing and authorship by South Korean early career researchers (ECRs) in the field of library and information science (LIS). This research analyzed relevant journal publication data and conducted interviews to obtain information on the experiences and opinions of ECRs. Results indicated that South Korean ECRs in LIS were highly productive. This was evidenced by their annual publishing rate of 2.04 articles per person. In addition, Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) publications were produced at an annual average of 0.26 articles per person, while the quartile ratings for SSCI journal publications were also relatively high. However, unlike the trends seen in other academic fields, their collaborative research efforts were not considered very high because such efforts did not correspond to half their total publications. ECRs often participate as lead or corresponding authors despite being new researchers. ECRs are publishing first in the journals approved by their universities. These researchers cannot receive proper credit if the journal was not approved in this manner. ECRs are particularly disadvantaged when publishing in international journals corresponding to specific areas that are not on the SSCI list. By examining the journal publishing and authorship efforts of ECRs, this study discovered a variety of difficulties that should be addressed. For example, South Korean universities do not currently have cooperative research guidelines to solve authorship problems. The results from this study can serve as a basis to establish academic publishing and authorship policies while promoting scholarly communication in LIS and other scientific fields.

A Study on Efficient Evidence-Based Training(EBT) Application Method (Focusing on Approved Training Organization for Pilot) (효율적인 증거기반훈련(EBT) 적용방안에 관한 연구 (조종사 전문교육기관을 중심으로))

  • Hak-keun Kim;Kyu-wang Kim
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.23-35
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    • 2023
  • Evidence-based training (EBT) improves a pilot's competency and confidence based on the data(Evidence) from actual aircraft accidents, incidents, operations, and training for safe operation in the fast-paced and large-scale air transportation field. It is a training/assessment program that strengthens resilience for problem solving. As a way to apply this evidence-based training(EBT) to the educational system of ATO and to resolve the problems, I propose 3 improvement plans. They are evaluation criteria that apply the core competencies of EBT to the educational evaluation system, the way to improve the system for standardization of practical test examiners and instructors and also the ways to use Flight Simulation Training Devices(FSTD).

GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE -PRINCIPLES AND PRESENT STATUS IN JAPAN

  • Omori, Yoshihito
    • Toxicological Research
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 1985
  • The Japanese Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) Standard on Drugs was finalized as a guideline and implemented in April, 1983. This standard is intended to ensure the quality and integrity of the data from nonclinical toxicity studies submitted to the Ministry of Health and Welfare in support of applications for approval to manufacture or import new drugs or to be used in the reevaluation of previously approved drugs. The standard includes a guideline for organizational matters, personnel, facility, equipment, testing operation, documentation and conduct of studies. Principles and influences of implementation of Japanese GLP will be discussed briefly in comparison with foreign GLPs.

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Human Papillomavirus Vaccine

  • Lee, Yu-Jeung
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2007
  • Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the most common sexually transmitted disease in the United States. An estimated 6.2 million people are infected with HPV every year. Randomized controlled studies consistently show that HPV vaccine is effective in preventing infection and HPV related cervical lesions. In June 2006, Gardasil (qadrivalent HPV recombinant vaccine) was approved by the FDA for use in females 9-26 years of age. This article reviews published data to evaluate the effectiveness of HPV vaccine for the prevention of cervical cancer.

Recent alternative strategies in dermato-toxicology about cosmetic raw materials approved in OECD

  • Baek, Seong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Toxicology Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.32-32
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    • 2003
  • Recent, a problem about an animal-experimentation were seriously stated with bright development of human science. Safety of chemical materials is evaluated on the basis of the various toxicity data that used an animal-experimentation. However, an toxicity test used by animal is covered with limit and criticism. A problem of toxicity test by animal can try to approach in ethic a few side and usefulness.(omitted)

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A Research of Data Gathering Middleware and User Friendly Display for vessel PMS(Planned Maintenance System) (선박 PMS를 위한 데이터 수집 미들웨어와 사용자 편의적 디스플레이연구)

  • Lee, Seojeong
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.335-348
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    • 2013
  • Vessel PMS (Planned Maintenance System) is a paper and/or software based system to monitor vessel engine equipment including main propulsion, steering, auxiliary machinery and cargo handling information. This is one of mandatory survey for vessel introduced by IMO (International Maritime Organization). The planned maintenance as well as documentation must be performed according to a system to be approved by classification agencies. Recently, vessel owners have preferred software based systems to collect and preserve accurate data. However, not ship specific and not taking into account the user are said by end users as operational difficulties. To relieve these concerns, this research analyzes vessel PMS data, suggests a middleware to support automatic collection and design consideration of user interface.

Acoustic outputs from clinical extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy devices (임상에서 사용중인 체외충격파쇄석기의 음향 출력 분포)

  • Jong Min Kim;Oh Bin Kwon;Jin Sik Cho;Sung Joung Jeon;Ki Il Nam;Sung Yong Cho;Min Joo Choi
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.469-490
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    • 2023
  • Survey was carried out on the acoustic outputs from 12 shock wave fields produced by the 10 extracorporeal shock wave lithotriptors whose technical documents are available, among the 33 devices approved by the Ministry of Food & Drug Safety (MFDS).The results show that the acoustic outputs (P+, P-, efd, and E), critical to the therapeutic efficacy and the patient safety, are largely different between the devices. The maximum values of P+, P-, efd, and E vary up to 2.08, 3.72, 3.89, and 15.98 times, respectively. The acoustic output parameters are not thoroughly provided in the technical documents, and some of data (eg. efd) are suspected to be abnormal outside usual ranges. The large device to device differences in the shock wave outputs are likely to undermine equivalence between the ESWL devices approved for the same indication. To verify the reliability of the data in the technical documents of the approved devices and to confirm if the acoustic outputs from the devices in clinical use are the same as those in their technical documents, an authorized test laboratory should be available. A postapproval monitoring led by the regulatory agency is suggested to maintain the acoustic outputs from the ESWL devices that suffer from degrading in performance due to aging.

Examination and Suggestions on Introducing and Administering Confidential Information Review on Material Safety Data Sheets (국내 물질안전보건자료 영업비밀 심사제도의 도입·운영에 대한 검토 및 제안)

  • Lee, Kwon Seob;Jo, Ji hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: From a policy perspective, the introduction of confidential information reviews is a vital task for expanding workers' right to know and improving hazardous materials information communication. In this study, rational methods for introducing and administering confidential information reviews were examined as a part of advancing chemical information communication. Methods: The domestic status, social demands, and control cases from other countries about confidential information in material safety data sheets(MSDSs) were all examined. Additionally, principles for introducing MSDS confidential information review, what needs to be revised prior to its introduction, and procedures and manners of reviewing confidential information were suggested. Results and Conclusions: When composition information on MSDS needs to be protected in the EU and Canada, confidential information should be claimed and then approved by competent authorities with a principle of reviewing confidential information prior to rescinding information from MSDS. Applying the same principle, certain information on an MSDS that needs to be protected should be reviewed and approved in Korea. As a result, the MSDS is communicated with approval numbers replacing composition information. MSDS confidential information review has five steps, including deciding whether chemicals claimed to be confidential are excluded from applying for a confidentiality exemption, the names and concentration ranges of ingredients are adequate, and the claimed information is valid in terms of confidentiality.