• 대한지리학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.355-371
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• 2009

본 연구는 국내 광산업 기술지식 창출의 공간구조를 살펴보는데 목적을 둔다. 지식창출의 대리지표로서 특허데이터를 활용하였으며, 키워드를 이용하여 1996${\sim}$2007년 사이에 출원된 광산업 등록특허를 대상으로 했다. 미국특허상표청에 등록된 광산업 특허는 한국이 대만과 더불어 광산업 분야의 후발주자로서 급속히 성장하고 있음을 보여주었다. 한국특허청에 등록된 광산업 특허는 단독특허와 공동특허로 구분하여 살펴보았다. 단독특허의 경우, 광산업 기술지식이 서울, 수원, 대전에 상당히 편중되어 창출되고 있지만 편중 정도는 점차 완화되고 있음을 보여주었다. 공동특허의 경우도 상기된 지역들이 대체로 중심적인 위치를 차지하지만, 지역 간 군집과 연결 양상은 시기별로 상이했다. 공동특허에 참여하는 주체가 다양해진데 기인하며 정보통신 인프라 개선, 광산업 육성, 산학 협력 촉진과 같은 정책적 영향이 주요했던 것으로 보인다.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.39-44
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• 2009

Humans rely on the availability of a supply of gaseous oxygen for survival. If the minimal requirements for oxygen are not met, both mental and physical abilities and performance are degraded rapidly. So oxygen systems are required for the aircraft operating at high altitude to prevent physical and psychological problems, or loss of consciousness in an aircraft pilot, flight crew, or passengers. If oxygen system and equipments are to be included in the type design of an airplane, applicant should consider applicable airworthiness requirements and operating rules. In this paper we analyze the various oxygen system requirements for the type of aircraft, oxygen system, and operating conditions.

• 복식
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.125-139
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• 2004

The present study was to analyze the trend of registration of design rights in apparel products and tc point out problems of current protection law to design. The research data was total 1,850 design rights in apparel that have been registered to the Korean Patent and Trademark Office from the first design registered in March 1, 1963 through those registered in April 24, 2003. All design rights were analyzed by the year, by the type of product, and by the type of applicant. And also design rights registered under the revised design registration system(without examination) were analyzed by the trait. The results of the study were as follows: (1) Sweater & polo shirts, underpants, and the Korean traditional dress were three major single categories registered in apparel : (2) 54.3% of total design rights in apparel was registered since the legal system of design rights has been revised in March 1, 1998 : (3) Registration by individual applicant were 71.7% of total; (4) About 60% of total design rights were for aesthetic, but in some categories such as vest. brassiere, undershirts, designs for function were more frequently registered than others. And total 68 design rights for the symbol of the organization or uniform, were registered in upper outerwear and pants : (5) As problems of the current legal protection system for designs, the term of “design”(expressed in Korean), double registration of similar designs, malicious intention to register other's trademark as his/her own design. The current legal system for design rights were more used for the product that has relatively long life cycle. And the revised law has been effective in encouraging the registration of design rights. However. the current design law still has some problems to be revised to prevent design rights or trademark infringement.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.85-116
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• 2016

본 연구는 개인-환경 부합 관점에서 취업시장변화에 따른 취업준비생의 관심사를 토대로 의사결정과정에 영향을 미치는 취업난의 원인을 탐색적으로 고찰하였다. 이를 위해, 최근 3개년(2013~2015) 간 취업 관련 커뮤니티 내 이용자 게시글(소셜미디어)을 웹 크롤링을 통해 수집하고, 텍스트 마이닝 기법 중 토픽 분석을 통해 취업준비생의 주요 관심사 유형 및 심리적 반응 변화추이를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 취업준비생의 주요 관심사가 '희망직업(세계)에 대한 인식, 취업사전준비활동, 노동시장에 대한 인식, 취업 스트레스'의 네 가지 유형으로 나타나는 것을 발견하였다. 구체적으로 이들은 직업가치나 미래 진로에 대한 탐색보다 희망직업과 관련하여 금전적 보상이나 직장근무형태(근무 및 생활환경)에 관해 관심을 두고 있어 불확실한 환경에 직면하면서 특정 언어적 사용(예: 비속어, 은어)을 토대로 불안정한 심리적 상태를 표현하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 현재 취업준비생들은 취업 성공을 위한 전략적 선택차원에서 주로 스펙준비에 치중하고 있어 취업불안에 따른 스트레스를 받는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 현재 취업난은 총체적으로 개인과 사회 조직의 가치추구 부재에 기인한다고 볼 수 있다. 결국 개인은 자신의 직업 가치관을 확립하지 못한 상황에서 일부 기업들은 인적자원의 중요성에 대해 자각하지 못하며, 사회적으로는 직업위세란 장애요인이 복합적으로 작용하여 나타난 문제라고 볼 수 있다. 따라서 취업난이란 특정 상황과 현상의 원인을 다각적으로 이해하고 다수의 취업준비생 관심사를 도출하기 위한 토픽분석과 이들의 다양한 반응의 의미를 언어 심리적 이론을 토대로 해석하는 접근방법의 필요성을 제기한다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.1-14
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• 1994

This study attempted to characterize conflict frames of environmental disputes by examining twelve actual wetland permitting cases in Ohio. The participants consisted of such interested parties as applicants, technical, legal or environmental consultants to applicants, U.S.Army Corps of Engineers, U.S.Environmental Protection Agency, U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service, Ohio Environmental Protection Agency, Ohio Department of Natural Resoures, local agencies, the environmental community, and citizens who have been involved of the permitting process. The purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence of how different perceptual frames existed in the wetland conversion disputes, and to understand different environmental conflict frames that influenced disputants' perception relating to dispute resolution. The vehicles used to collect the necessary data were three survey instruments : Open-ended questionnaires, Likert-type questionnaires, and ranking questionnaires. Forty-three subjects were contacted for open fact-to-fact interviews, 53 subject for Kikert-type mail survey and 54 subjects for ranking instrument mail survey. Analyses of survey results revealed that six different types of frames were clearly identified from all the parties involved in Ohio wetland conversion disputes. It revealed that disputants had statistically significantly different levels of perception to the frames based on the participants' role (i.e. regulator, applicant, commentor), the number of involved parties in the process, processing time and the issuance of a permit. The findings also revealed that information sharing among disputants played a significant role in the process of froming and reframing. The alternative idea, building cooperation through negotiation, was proposed to provide new insight into the resolution of the dispute.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.137-149
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• 2022

The purpose of this paper was to analyze domestic patents for food using edible insects. From January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2021, patents filed with the Korean Intellectual Property Office were searched, and a total of 242 valid patents were selected. The trend of Korean patent applications for edible insect food has increased since 2015, with 57 cases (the highest number) in 2017. As for the edible insects used in food, Bombyx mori L. were the most common with 127 cases, followed by Tenebrio molitor L. with 118 cases. By type of applicant, individuals accounted for the most, with 132 cases. As a result of grouping patents by food classification, 67 cases of edible insects were used in snacks, breads, and rice cakes. As a result of patent analysis, an effort was made to supplement insufficient nutrients by adding nutritionally excellent edible insects to existing foods, and efforts were made to improve the sensory properties of insect foods. It is expected that this study will contribute to establishing future R&D directions and patent application strategies related to edible insect food.

• 청정기술
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.210-223
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• 2009

오일샌드는 석유를 대체할 에너지원의 하나로서 그 중요성이 갈수록 부각되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 특허분석에 기초하여 오일샌드 오일처리 기술의 기술동향을 조사 분석하였다. 특허분석에 사용된 특허는 1973년부터 2009년까지의 특허로 한정하였다. 오일샌드 오일처리 기술동향은 출원년도, 출원국가, 기술의 종류 그리고 주요 출원인으로 분류하여 분석되었다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.5-12
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• 2017

Purpose: Recently, a sudden increase in one household in Korea has become an important social problem. Changes in lifestyles such as population change, marriage, childbirth, and divorce are becoming increasing factors for single-family households. As a result of these changes, the government has implemented policies for one accredited state. However, the policy for one domestic applicant is insufficient compared to other countries. As a measure to cope with the increase in the number of applicants, Shared House has emerged and research on Shared House is necessary. Method: First, we analyze the overall characteristics of domestic share house. And it does a spatial analysis of domestic share house. Especially, it analyzes the relationship between private space and public space. Finally, the plan characteristics are derived based on the analysis results. Result: The results are as follows. First, the type of share house is classified according to the combination of the arrangement of private space and the public space. Second, the larger the scale, the more vertical arrangement than horizontal arrangement. Finally, the character of the share house changes according to the characteristics of the resident.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.808-815
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• 2005

A technical analysis was conducted to predict the development trends for heat pump system. This study was based on submitted patents from 1983 to 2002 in Korea, USA, and Japan. The total number of raw data from the registered database was 19,261 and the obtained data to be analyzed through the filtering process was 5,143. Japan's technical development for the heat pump system was more dominant than the other countries. Approximately $54\%$ of the total patents related with the heat pump system was registered by Japan. The number of patents for the heat pump system registered by Korea was very low in 1980's, but it increased rapidly in 1990's. As a result, the number of patents applied by Korea was $21\%$ of all patents. When the patent was categorized into compression, absorption/ad-sorption, and chemical type, the technology of compression type made up over $80\%$ in each country. Approximately $93\%$ of the patents surveyed in this study was developed for air or water source heat pumps because of easy applications compared with other heat sources. The $89\%$ of all patents was applied by companies when applicants were divided into three groups of company, individual, and the others (national institute, university, and so on).

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권12호
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• pp.722-728
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• 2017

현재 전동차뿐만 아니라 고속철도, 경량전철에 대한 수요가 늘어나면서 안전하고 쾌적한 철도에 대한 요구가 점차 늘어나고 있다. 이러한 흐름에 맞추어 제작된 철도시스템에 대한 성능을 평가하는 기술이 더욱 중요하게 부각되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 철도분야 시험기술에 대한 특허분석을 통해, 국내외 기술동향을 세부적으로 파악하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 1990년 이후에 한국, 유럽, 미국 등에 출원된 특허를 대상으로 Thomson Innovation DB를 통해 분석을 수행하였다. 먼저, 구성품시험, 완성차시험, 본선시운전시험으로 기술을 분류하였다. 특허분석을 통해 철도분야 시험기술에 대한 기술동향을 파악하여 과거부터 현재에 이르기까지 기술발전이 어떻게 이루어져왔는지를 검토하였다. 또한, 국가별 및 주요출원인별 분석을 통해 어떤 국가, 어떤 출원인이 활발하게 기술개발을 진행하고 있는지를 알아보았다. 그리고, 시장확보지수와 영향력지수에 대한 분석을 통해 시험기술과 관련하여 기술력을 확보하고 있는 국가를 살펴보았다. 이와 같은 분석을 통해, 본 연구에서는 철도분야와 관련된 시험기술 동향을 정확하게 파악할 수 있었다.