• Title/Summary/Keyword: Appetite

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Phentermine and Phendimetrazine-Induced Psychotic Disorder and Bipolar Disorder: A Case Series (Phentermine 및 Phendimetrazine으로 유발된 정신병적 장애 및 양극성 장애 증례군 연구)

  • Kim, Soo Young;Kim, Tae-Suk;Kim, Dai-Jin;Chae, Jeong-Ho;Lee, Chang Uk;Joo, Soo Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 2022
  • Objectives Recently, weight loss has emerged as a national concern in South Korea, and this has resulted in an increase in the frequency of use of central nervous system (CNS)-stimulating appetite suppressants. This study aimed to collect cases of psychotic disorders and bipolar disorders triggered by phentermine and phendimetrazine and explore the clinical features and courses. Methods In this retrospective study, we analyzed the electronic medical records of patients and selected eight patients who developed psychotic symptoms and manic symptoms for the first time after taking phentermine and phendimetrazine. All cases were reviewed, and their clinical features and course were summarized. Results All eight patients developed psychotic symptoms, and one had accompanying manic symptoms. The final diagnosis was appetite-suppressant-induced psychotic disorder in four patients, schizophrenia in three, and appetite-suppressant-induced bipolar disorder in one. In addition, three patients were diagnosed as having substance-use disorder. The key psychotic symptoms of these patients were hallucinations and paranoia. Conclusions These case findings suggest that phentermine and phendimetrazine can cause psychotic disorder, bipolar disorder, or substance use disorder and that medical professionals and the public should practice caution when prescribing and using these drugs.

A Study on the standardization of Cooking Method of Korean Food for Hospital Patients (병원입원 환자에게 실시되는 한국음식의 조리법 표준화를 위한 연구)

  • 정해옥
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.149-166
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    • 2000
  • In this study, author suggests menu selection according to disease and standard cooking methods for hospital patients. Nutritional state of patients must be considered to select menu. Especially age, sex, and disease symptoms are important factors to determine the nutritional requirement. Special diet should be delivered to cure the patients with different appetite, digesting ability and symptoms. Menu must be planed including various food although nutritional restrictions should be considered, In this point of view, effective cooking methods and considerations of various Korean traditional food as hospital food are suggested. Recipe of traditional Korean beverage and cookies are also presented.

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Renal Cyst in a Mongrel Dog (개의 신낭종의 1례)

  • Han Jeong-Hee;Kim Doo
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 1991
  • Renal cyst was detected in a mongrel dog aged 3 months old. The most prominent clinical abnormalities were vomiting, loss of appetite, depression, abdominal swelling and lethargy. Gross appearances included ascites and bilaterally irregular capsular surfaces of the kidneys. Characteristic microscopical findings were various sized cysts formation, shrunken glomeruli with hypercellularity, connective tissue porliferation in the interstitum, tubular dilatation and sligth leukocytic infiltration. The cause. of the renal disorder in a mongrel dog could not be determined.

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STUDIES ON AVIAN INFECTIOUS DIARRHEA CLINICAL, HEMATOLOGIC, AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL OBSERVATION (닭의 전염성하리에 관한 연구 - 임상, 혈액상 및 조직소견)

  • Lee Ki Poong;Lee Joon Sup
    • Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.3-13
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    • 1963
  • A large Proportion of an apparently healthy flock showed symptomes characterized by depression, loss of appetite, and watery diarrhea, and distention of the croup with sour-smelling contents, presenting severe cyanosis of comb. Laying flock revealed sever

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Clinical Study on the efficacy of Panax Ginseng C. A. Meyer on Acute viral(B) Hepatitis- (II) (고려인삼의 비루스성 급성간염의 치료효과에 미치는 임상학적 연구(II))

  • 구국회;주충노
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 1983
  • It was attempted in the present study to determind the effect of Korean ginseng on acute viral(B type) hepatitis by double blind test clinically and the results were as follows. 1. The double blind test of 4 week period showed no statistical significance of the effect of ginseng on the disease. 2. The double blind test of 2 week period, however, showed a significant effect in such clinical symptoms as appetite, stomach ache, headache, chillness dizziness, nausea and vomitting, stool habit change and jaundice. Improvement of the blood serum level of transaminases, bilirubin. alkaline phosphatase and cholesterol Chillness feeding period was observed.

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Nutritional Requirements of Early Weaned Pigs - A Review -

  • Thacker, P.A.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.976-987
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    • 1999
  • The process of weaning, no matter how carefully managed, results in changes in the gut of the pig that make it more susceptible to digestive upset, diarrhea and impaired appetite. The objective in developing feeding programs is to recognize these unique needs and facilitate a smooth transition to a dry feed. How well this is accomplished, has a significant impact on future performance. This paper provides a review of recent research on the nutrients required by early weaned pigs and examines what feedstuffs are available to provide those nutrients in a form that can be best utilized by the early weaned piglet.

An evolving integrative physiology: skeleton and energy metabolism

  • Lee, Na-Kyung
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.43 no.9
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    • pp.579-583
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    • 2010
  • The adipocyte-derived hormone leptin regulates appetite and bone mass. Recent research demonstrates that reciprocally, osteoblasts have a role in controlling energy metabolism. Several genes expressed in osteoblasts are involved in this process, and one of them is the Esp gene. The remaining genes regulate Esp gene expression. OST-PTP, the protein name of Esp, regulates the carboxylation of osteocalcin secreted from osteoblasts, thus affecting insulin sensitivity and insulin secretion. This review provides evidence for a novel interpretation of the connection between bone and energy metabolism and expands our understanding of the novel physiology of bone beyond its classical functions.

A Case of a Holstein Cow with Eyelid Carcinomatosis (Holstein 유우의 안검암종 증레)

  • 최석화;나기정;권영방
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.365-369
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    • 1997
  • A ten-year-old holstein cow was presented because of prolapse of the third eyelid and apparent hyperplasia of the right lower eyelid. Historical findings included increased appetite as well as polyuria and polydipsia for about two weeks. The most remarkable fadings on physical examination were a large periocular proliferative tissue and bleeding. Surgical incision was used both as a biopsy and therapeutic tool in holstein cow with mass. Histopathological examination of the mass revealed squamous cell carcinoma. Blood and milk tests of patient with squamous cell carcinomatosis were peformed, but normal values.

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Importance of Quality of Life in Pain Management for Cancer Patients

  • Eun Sun Kim
    • Journal of Digestive Cancer Research
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.8-10
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    • 2014
  • Patients with uncontrolled pain may become tired, depressed, angry, worried, lonely, and stressed. In contrast, proper management of cancer pain allows patients to be more active, sleep better, enjoy family and friends, improve their appetite, enjoy sexual intimacy, and prevent depression. Pain control is strongly influence to quality of life of cancer patients. This review discusses the importance of quality of life in pain management for cancer patients.

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