• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.184-195
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• 2019

Purpose: This study aimed to characterize the relationship between parental stress and nurses' communication as perceived by parents of high-risk newborns in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Methods: The participants were 54 parents of high-risk newborns in a NICU. Data were collected from January to March 2018. Parental stress and parents' perceptions of nurses' communication ability and styles were measured using a questionnaire. Results: The average scores for parental stress and nurses' communication ability were 3.39 and 4.38 respectively, on a 5-point scale. Parents most commonly reported that nurses showed a friendly communication style, followed by informative and authoritative styles. Mothers and fathers reported significantly different levels of parental stress. Parental stress showed a negative correlation with nurses' perceived verbal communication ability. Higher scores for nurses' verbal communication ability and for friendly and informative communication styles were associated with lower parental stress induced by the environment, the baby's appearance and behaviors, and treatments in the NICU. Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that nurses need to offer proper information for parents and to support parents by encouraging them to express their emotions of stress and by providing parents with therapeutic communication and opportunities to participate in care.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.259-266
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• 2021

본 논문은 북한 헤어스타일과 북한 미용 산업현장의 실태를 파악하여 북한 여성들의 생활상을 이해하고 남북한의 내적 통합을 꾀하는데 일조하고자 하였다. 연구방법으로는 김정은 집권 이후 북한 매체, 언론매체, 북한이탈주민의 증언 등에서 나타난 북한 주민들의 외모관리행동을 살펴보고 그 중에서도 헤어행동에 대해 분석하였다. 연구 결과 김정은 정권 이후 유학자와 해외 물품 밀수를 통해 일부 개선되었음을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 북한의 미용 훈련기관인 미용술 보급소를 통해 미용교육이 체계적으로 이루어지고 있으며 고정적인 월급제에서 능력에 따른 수당제로 변화하였다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 북한을 방문하여 연구하지 못하였다는 제한점이 보이고 있다. 향후 북한 헤어 관련 연구에 보탬이 될 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.418-430
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• 2022

This study aims to analyze consumers' purchase decision-making process of buying avatar fashion items on the Metaverse platform. Drawing on the connection between the self-expression tendency of the MZ generation and that of avatars in the Metaverse, this study uses a qualitative research method to analyze how consumers express their self-image through the appearance of their avatars. Unlike previous studies on the clothing purchase decision-making process, this study shows that purchasing and consumption behavior involve the following six stages: recognizing desire, collecting information, evaluating alternatives, making purchases, evaluating the consumption, and post-purchase action-taking. In the first stage of the purchase decision-making process, consumers' desire arises with self-image expression and confirmation. In the second stage, consumers have a high tendency to shop in the best item category. In the alternative evaluation stage, consumers tend to seek items that match their highest standard while considering their personal preferences. In the fourth stage, when making actual purchases, unplanned purchase behavior often occurs along with an active practice of alternative evaluation. In the fifth stage, the evaluation of the consumption shows that consumers achieve satisfaction by applying a style to their avatars that they are unable to try in the real world. In the last stage, consumers often use their purchases to communicate their various styles with other online consumers. Therefore, we conclude that the online purchase decision-making process differs from the offline process as it is divided into six stages.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제29권3A호
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• pp.217-225
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• 2009

교량설계문제란 주어진 조건을 만족하는 해를 찾아가는 과정이며, 설계결과의 질적 수준은 개념적 설계단계에서 문제의 제약적 조건을 어떻게 합리적 설계대안으로 연계시키는지에 따라서 현저히 달라진다. 이 논문에서는 아름다운 교량형태를 위해서 창의적 사고력을 이용하여 정성적 교량설계 대안을 생성하는 개념적 설계를 위한 교량형태 생성방법에 주안점을 둔다. 이 연구에서 창의력은 무에서 유를 창조하는 것이 아니라 기존 개념들의 재구성을 의미한다. 이러한 창의력은 역학적 힘과 형태와의 관계를 토대로 이루어지는 구조시스템의 생성질서를 확장시키는 것뿐만 아니라, 건축양식과 같은 예술적 요소를 교량설계와 접목하는 것을 포함한다. 또한, 개념적 설계단계에서 교량형태 생성과정에 시각적 구조해석 결과를 보여주는 정력학적 도해법이 매우 효율적임을 살펴본다. 이 연구에서 제시하는 교량형태 생성방법은 실무자들에게뿐만 아니라 미학적 교량설계 교육에 대한 새로운 교육모델로도 사용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.467-477
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• 2009

This study was conducted to investigate and analyze food related and space related elements of popular Vietnamese restaurants in Hong Kong to identify restaurant images related to food, to examine how Vietnamese traditions are applied to such restaurants, and ultimately, to get their implications for us. Luxury Vietnamese restaurants in Hong Kong tended to be located in major office buildings and famous shopping malls in the downtown area; therefore, they were highly accessible to foreigners. In addition, most Vietnamese restaurants were quite formal in size or atmosphere. The food-related elements of the luxury restaurants reproduced traditional menus, but the table setting and service generally adopted a formal Western style setting. The presentation of foods was also creative and contemporary, to suit international customers' tastes. Regarding the spatial elements, restaurants serving traditional menus had interiors influenced by the French colonial period, while those serving contemporarily adapted menus had interiors with simple contemporary images emphasized by Vietnamese traditional decorations. These characteristics allowed foreigners from diverse countries to access the restaurants without a sense of rejection. Casual restaurants were primarily exposed to many people on busy roadsides, but they tended to be inferior in terms of size and quality. Apart from size and price level, food-related elements failed to reflect Vietnamese unique traditional characteristics. The outward appearance consisted of basic construction materials (glass, chassis, and bamboo) instead of those representing Vietnamese architecture. Additionally, the interior of the casual restaurants contained traditional elements or objects more frequently than luxury restaurants, but they looked rather disorderly and lacked harmony. Overall, the image of casual restaurants was degraded by the use of cheap and low quality finishing materials and furniture. The results of this study may be useful for organizations promoting the Branding of Korea or businesspeople and designers promoting the globalization of Korean foods.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.34-52
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• 2023

In this study, text mining was conducted on the product names of skirts, pants, shirts/blouses, and dresses to analyze the characteristics of keywords appearing in online shopping product names. As a result of frequency analysis, the number of keywords that appeared 0.5% or more for each item was around 30, and the number of keywords that appeared 0.1% or more was around 150. The cumulative distribution rate of 150 terms was around 80%. Accordingly, information on 150 key terms was analyzed, from which item, clothing composition, and material information were the found to be the most important types of information (ranking in the top five of all items). In addition, fit and style information for skirts and pants and length information for skirts and dresses were also considered important information. Keywords representing clothing composition information were: banding, high waist, and split for skirts and pants; and V-neck, tie, long sleeves, and puff for shirts/blouses and dresses. It was possible to identify the current design characteristics preferred by consumers from this information. However, there were also problems with terminology that hindered the connection between sellers and consumers. The most common problems were the use of various terms with the same meaning and irregular use of Korean and English terms. However, as a result of using co-appearance frequency analysis, it can be interpreted that there is little intention for product exposure, so it is recommended to avoid it.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.29-36
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• 2024

The purpose of this study is to define the characteristics of regional architecture shown in the landscape paintings of Paul Cézanne, who is called the father of modern art, and then to think over the form of regional house in Korea modern architecture. The subject of the study focuses on landscape paintings depicting landscapes among Paul Cézanne's post-impressionist works. The research contents are, first, to understand the landscape structural and cubical characteristics of primary psyche-scene landscapes in his thoughts and insight, and second, to understand the characteristics of regional architecture depicted in his landscape paintings. In this study, characteristics of color in his pictures were excluded, and I attempted to find the origins of pure cube, then tried to pull out the cubical from from Korean regional architecture. The research results are summarized as follows. First, more than 54.7% of Paul Cézanne's paintings are post-impressionism, and the fact that he chose landscapes as the subject of his paintings can be explained to show the value of primary psycho-scene. Second, the building depicted in Paul Cézanne's painting is a pure cube as bastide and mas that are local houses in the Aix-en-Provence region in southern France. Third, Korean cubical flat style of house in the village comes from De Stijl that was provided the concept of Cubism and Mondrian's neo-plasticism.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.277-285
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 언캐니 밸리 현상을 회피하는 가이드라인으로 언급되는 카툰-리얼리즘이 실제 효과가 있는지를 정량적, 실증적으로 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해, 3D 모델의 외형을 만화처럼 추상화하고, 여기에 피부 질감을 인간의 피부처럼 사실적으로 표현하는 방법이 언캐니 밸리와 관련된 부정적 감성을 실제로 감소시킬 수 있는지를 실험을 통해 조사하였다. 실험결과, 만화형 3D 모델에 인간 피부재질을 적용하게 되면 섬뜩함의 정도가 통계적으로 유의하게(p<0.05) 높아지게 되며, 인간다움의 정도에는 변화가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 인간형 3D모델에 만화형식의 피부재질을 적용하면 섬뜩한 정도(또는 친근함)에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않으나, 인간다움의 정도는 통계적으로 유의하게(p<0.05) 낮아지는 것으로 분석되었다. 이러한 결과는 카툰-리얼리즘이 실제로는 큰 효과가 없으며, 오히려 지각단서의 충돌을 야기하여 언캐니 밸리를 유발할 수 있음을 보여준다. 본 연구의 결과는 추후 언캐니 밸리를 극복하는 디자인 가이드라인을 개발하는 데 있어 정량적이며, 실증적인 기초 자료로 활용 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

• 조형예술학연구
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• 제1권
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• pp.63-93
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• 1999

This treatise begins with finding a meaning of Paul Klee's . It is pretty simpleto choose the square of Klee. The most important formative language for twenty century is abstraction. The element of speaking for abstraction issquare. The artists are trying to contain the nature and universe in the square. The role of magic square consisting with small squares of Klee is crystallized. The other side, the test of this study is a method analysis. The method analysis is changing while concept and style have been changing according to a period. The existing method analysis is an iconology used many times in Art history. This treatise introduces France symbolists, Bernard Cocula and Claude Peyroutet's analysis of a meaning of image(Semantique do l'image) who were applied to Modern Art. based on Iconography. It also applies to analysis of artwork of Klee. Cocula's is developed from one phase to five phase step by step. The first phase deals with an appearance of artwork. Subsequently, the second phase is directly adjacent to personal feeling and impression. This is an adequate method for image study in the analysis of modern arts. This phase makes it a rule to enjoy talking with artworks above all. The third phase begins with this question 'What do you see? (que voyons-nous?).' The applies exhaustively and strictly to complicated image artworks which need an elaborate analysis. It is very hard but audiences must try to maintain neutrality in front of artwork because cord formation and interpretation should be formed objectively. The meaning analysis and interpretation of the forth phase begins with this question 'what is the image rouse'(qu'evoque cote image?).' This phase is the most important in a process of symbolic analysis. The audience investigates personal elements and common elements. The fifth is synthetic analysis and interpretation phase. The synthesis is last phase and it reaches a valuation and a conclusion. Namely, the synthesis phase makes up synthesis conclusion, summarizes image character, and completes value adjudication. Sometimes it completes no conclusions in a silence. This study found a new possible analysis example from Paul Klee's work. The study emphasizes square analysis and interpretation and uses . The analysis of artwork by Cocula's is an example of the most important work of Klee's three artworks. The first analysis of artwork is and the second one is . The third one is . In these analyses, Klee usedmagic square 'to make natural pictorial element and to explain organic living things.'

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.65-76
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• 2012

본 연구는 건강 기능성 식품으로서 기호도가 점차 높아지고 있는 호박 중 동양계 호박($Cucurbita$ $moschata$ $Duch.$)의 멧돌호박과 서양계 호박($Cucurbita$ $maxima$ $Duch.$)인 단호박을 이용하여 간편식 형태의 분말 호박 수프를 제조하여 이에 대한 기계적 특성 및 관능적 특성을 알아보고자 하였다. 분말 호박 수프의 점도는 멧돌호박 분말이 단호박 분말보다 첨가 비율이 높을수록 높은 점도를 나타내었으며, 당도는 점도와는 반대로 단호박 분말 첨가비율이 높을수록 높은 당도를 나타내었다. 색도는 멧돌호박 분말과 단호박 분말의 첨가 비율에 따른 일정한 경향을 나타내지는 않았으며, 명도는 PS2, 적색도는 PS3, 황색도는 PS1이 가장 높은 수치를 나타내었다. 정량적 묘사 분석을 통한 관능적 평가를 한 결과 두 종류의 호박 첨가 비율에 따른 색, 윤기, 호박냄새의 강도는 PS3가 가장 높은 평가를 나타내었으며, 단맛의 강도는 PS1이 가장 높은 평가를 나타내었고, 짠맛의 강도는 PS4가 가장 높은 평가를 나타내었다. 기호도 검사를 통한 관능적 평가에서는 외관, 향, 색, 맛, 농도, 입안의 감촉 및 종합적 기호도 등 모든 평가 대상에서 PS3가 가장 높은 기호도를 나타내었다. 이와 같이 본 연구의 결과를 종합해 볼 때 멧돌호박 분말과 단호박 분말의 배합 비율에 따른 분말 호박 수프의 제조 시 PS3 시료가 기계적 및 관능적 특성에서 가장 우수한 결과를 보여 멧돌호박 분말 75%, 단호박 분말 25%의 배합 비율로 제조하는 것이 가장 적합할 것으로 판단된다.