• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aperture Field Method

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Errors and applicabilities of cylindrical acoustic holography (원통면 음향 홀로그래피를 이용한 음장예측의 오차 해석 및 적용 방법)

  • 김시문;권휴상;김양한
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 1995
  • The prediction of sound pressure using acoustic holography has been recognized as a useful tool for the visualization of sound field. Cylindrical acoustic holography amongst acoustic holographic methods planar, spherical, and cylindrical ones-has a wide range of application since its rather simple construction and easy implementation for the sources. To utilize the propery of cylindrical holographic method, estimation errors associated with holographic parameters such as aperture size and sampling space must be envisaged. In this these errors have been studied by numerical simulation and the relation between the errors and the spectrum in wavenumber domain is described. The results are also confirmed by simple experiments.

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Detection of Road Features Using MAP Estimation Algorithm In Radar Images (MAP 추정 알고리즘에 의한 레이더 영상에서 도로검출)

  • 김순백;이수흠;김두영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2003
  • We propose an algorithm for almost unsupervised detection of linear structures, in particular, axes in road network and river, as seen in synthetics aperture radar (SAR) images. The first is local step and used to extract linear features from the speckle radar image, which are treated as road segment candidates. We present two local line detectors as well as a method for fusing information from these detectors. The second is global step, we identify the real roads among the segment candidates by defining a Markov random field (MRF) on a set of segments, which introduces contextual knowledge about the shape of road objects.

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Detection of Road Based on MRF in SAR Images (SAR 영상에서 MRF기반 도로 검출)

  • 김순백;이상학;김두영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2000
  • We propose an algorithm for almost unsupervised detection of linear structures, in particular, axes in road network and river, as seen in synthetics aperture radar (SAR) images. The first is local step and used to extract linear features from the speckle radar image, which are treated as road segment candidates. We present two local line detectors as well as a method for fusing Information from these detectors. The second is hybrid step, we Identify the real roads among the segment candidates by defining a Markov random field (MRF) on a set of segments, which introduces contextual knowledge about the shape of road objects.

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Detection of Road Features Using MRF in Radar Images (MRF를 이용한 레이더 영상에서 도로검출)

  • 김순백;정래형;김두영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 2000
  • We propose an algorithm for almost unsupervised detection of linear structures, in particular, axes in road network and river, as seen in synthetics aperture radar (SAR) images. The first is local step and used to extract linear features from the speckle radar image, which are treated as road segment candidates. We present two local line detectors as well as a method for fusing information from these detectors. The second is global step, we identify the real roads among the segment candidates by defining a Markov random field (MRF) on a set of segments, which introduces contextual knowledge about the shape of road objects.

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Analysis of Scattering Matrix for the Open-ended Rectangular Waveguide with Infinite Flange (무한한 플랜지가 장착된 개방형 직사각형 도파관 구조에 대한 산란 행렬 해석)

  • Ko, Ji-Whan;Cho, Young-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.407-413
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, scattering matrix for the open ended rectangular waveguide with infinite flange is derived. To validate the scattering matrix approach, load admittance $Y_{L,10}$ obtained from the present scattering matrix method is compared with the results of the previous work. The convergence for scattering matrix solution versus TE and TM mode numbers is investigated. Also far field power pattern radiated from the aperture of the waveguide is given.

The Axial-displaced gregorian antenna design using Ray-tracing Method (Ray-tracing 기법을 이용한 축변위 그레고리안 안테나 설계)

  • Kim, Chun-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.515-521
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we designed axis-displaced Gregorian antenna by using Ray-tracing method. This antenna improves gain, VSWR by rotating the axis of the sub-reflector to get rid of E-field wave returned from sub-reflector to feed horn. Therefore it reduce the sub-reflector size and the volume of antenna. This method is used to track the propagation path for radiation pattern of feed horn from feed horn to sub-reflector, main-reflector and air. We get E-field distribution of this antenna aperture and calculate antenna radiation pattern and optimize the antenna performance. The Ray-tracing Method was verified because the gain, radiation patterns, side lobe level, beam width and return loss of the designed antenna are very similar to CST simulation result and a measured result of the fabricated antenna.

Review of the Improved Moving Frame Acoustic Holography and Its Application to the Visualization of Moving Noise Sources (개선된 이동 프레임 음향 홀로그래피 방법과 이동 음원의 방사 소음의 가시화에 대한 응용)

  • 박순홍;김양한
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.669-678
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    • 2000
  • This paper reviews the improved moving frame acoustic holography (MFAH) method and its application. Moving frame acoustic holography was originally proposed to increase the aperture size and the spatial resolution of hologram by using a moving line array of microphones. The hologram of scanned plane can be obtained by assuming the sound field to be product of spatial and temporal information. Although conventional MFAH was only applied to sinusoidal signals, it allows us to visualize the noise generated by moving noise sources by employing a vertical line array of microphones affixed to the ground. However, the sound field generated by moving sources becomes different from that of stationary ones due to the movement of the sources. Firstly, this paper introduces the effect of moving noise sources on the obtained hologram by MFAH and the applicability of MFAH to the visualization of moving sources. Secondly, this paper also reviews improved MFAH that can visualize a coherent narrow band noise and a pass-by noise. The practical applicability of the improved MFAH was demonstrated by visualizing tire noise during a pass-by test.

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Optical System Design for Thermal Target Recognition by Spiral Scanning [TRSS]

  • Kim, Jai-Soon;Yoon, Jin-Kyung;Lee, Ho-Chan;Lee, Jai-Hyung;Kim, Hye-Kyung;Lee, Seung-Churl;Ahn, Keun-Ok
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.174-181
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    • 2004
  • Various kinds of systems, that can do target recognition and position detection simultaneously by using infrared sensing detectors, have been developed. In this paper, the detection system TRSS (Thermal target Recognition by Spiral Scanning) adopts linear array shaped uncooled IR detector and uses spiral type fast scanning method for relative position detection of target objects, which radiate an IR region wavelength spectrum. It can detect thermal energy radiating from a 9 m-size target object as far as 200 m distance. And the maximum field of a detector is fully filled with the same size of target object at the minimum approaching distance 50 m. We investigate two types of lens systems. One is a singlet lens and the other is a doublet lens system. Every system includes one aspheric surface and free positioned aperture stop. Many designs of F/1.5 system with ${\pm}5.2^{\circ}$ field at the Efl=20, 30 mm conditions for single element and double elements lens system respectively are compared in their resolution performance [MTF] according to the aspheric surface and stop position changing on their optimization process. Optimum design is established including mechanical boundary conditions and manufacturing considerations.

Performance Characteristics of a 50-kHz Split-beam Data Acquisition and Processing System (50 kHz Split Beam 데이터 수록 및 처리 시스템의 성능특성)

  • Lee, Dae-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.798-807
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    • 2021
  • The directivity characteristics of acoustic transducers for conventional single-beam echo sounders considerably limit the detection of fish-size information in acoustic field surveys. To overcome this limitation, using the split-aperture technique to estimate the direction of arrival of single-echo signals from individual fish distributed within the sound beam represents the most reliable method for fish-size classification. For this purpose, we design and develop a split-beam data acquisition and processing system to obtain fish-size information in conjunction with a 50-kHz single-beam echo sounder. This split-beam data acquisition and processing system consists of a notebook PC, a field-programmable gate array board, an external single-transmitter module with a matching network, and four-channel receiver modules operating at a frequency of 50-kHz. The functionality of the developed split-beam data processor is tested and evaluated. Acoustic measurements in an experimental water tank showed that the developed data acquisition and processing system can be used as a fish-sizing echo sounder to estimate the size distribution of individual fish, although an external single-transmitter module with a matching network is required.

Analysis of Resonant Characteristics for a Metallic Shielding Enclosure with a PCB Source (PCB 파원이 내장된 금속 함체의 공진 특성 해석)

  • Cho, Byung-Doo;Kim, Ki-Chai
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.507-514
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposed the analysis method of the cavity resonance characteristics for a metallic enclosure with a PCB trace source. In order to calculation the electromagnetic fields inside the cavity, coupled integral equations for a current distribution on the PCB trace and an aperture electric field distribution on the boundary of the PCB dielectric are derived and solved by applying Galerkin's method of moments. The result show that the resonant characteristics of the metallic enclosure are fairly good agreement with the simulation(HFSS) and the measured results. The resonant frequencies of the metallic enclosure with the PCB trace are changed by the PCB trace location inside of the cavity. In order to check the validity of the theoretical analysis, the calculated return losses are compared with the measured results.