• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제21호
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• pp.121-128
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• 1999

The purpose of this study is to provide practical guide for the Preference of exterior design in Apartment. The data is collected through questionnaire survey including observations and interviews. The sample consists of 229. The data is analyzed by using SPSS-PC. The major findings are as follows. (1) Most of residents recognize the importance of exterior design of apartments. (2) Most of residents are satisfied with the exterior design such as building form, color, and material and not satisfies with environment of apartments. (3) The most preferred color of Apartment is white as primary color and green as secondary color. (4) The most preferred color pattern is vertical type as facade, horizontal type as the back wall, super graphic and geometrical type as the side wall. (5) The preferred exterior images are modern, simple, and unique style.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제3호
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• pp.26-32
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• 1994

The aim of this study is to provide practical guide for exterior design in apartment and to propose a device to improve the quality of residential environment by the color planning. Color is a language of context and used as a visual aid to recognize the objects and spaces in the world around us. In this sense, each color perception is unique to its own setting and not subject to any universal rules of thumbs, Therefore, when designing with color, each setting will demand its own specific set of rules. A balanced color scheme has to make the environment more pleasant for people to live in . Fro the exterior in housing the use of color has to be considered not just in its wider context of the architecture or surrounding but as an element of the life of the inhabitant. So it is considered on the type of people who will live in and visual condition of site. In this study , the objective model of systematic design process for environmental color planning is proposed on the basis of theroetical background and references investigated, By the existing thesis, resident's preference of the exterior color and foumular of composition in apartment was invastigated . In general theories, based on the theory Birren's color harmony for color coordination an design principles, a device of exterior color design in apartment was suggested by the course of reasonable design process. Color in environment plays many different roles. It integrates the architecture with the site. If color is use well, it can soften architecture that is too harsh, it can give a sense of identity to different part of site and improve a city's image. The environmental color is effective media to enhance the aesthetic value of architecture and environment.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.83-92
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• 2001

아파트의 의장색채는 도시의 이미지와 지역의 이미지에 미치는 영향이 상당히 크므로 체계적이고 종합적인 차원의 색채계획이 이루어져야 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이미 지어진 아파트의 의장색채 실태를 파악하고 건설사의 이미지를 조사하여 바람직한 아파트 의장색채 배색을 제시하고자 하였다. 현재의 의장색채 조사대상으로는 서울시 아파트 중 한강변에 위치한 아파트의 현황 및 특성을 조사하였다. 또한 건설사의 이미지 조사를 위하여 아파트에 5년 이상 거주한 기혼 남녀를 중심으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, S물산에 근무하는 사원 77명을 대상으로 5아파트의 지향 이미지를 조사하였다. 아파트 의장색채의 사용경향을 1996년 이전과 이후로 나누어 살펴 본 결과, 1996년 이후에는 전반적으로 자고 고채도의 색들이 사용되었으며, 배색면에서도 단색이나 유사색 보다는 다양한 유채색배색들이 사용되고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 R이나 RP계열의 사용이 증가하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. S사의 이미지 조사결과, 일반 소비자들은 S사에 대하여 전문성은 다소 떨어지나 신뢰할 수 있으며, 젊고 산뜻하며, 신선한 이미지를 지니고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 사원들을 대상으로 한 조사에서도 깨끗하고 세련된 이미지를 지니고 있으면서도 편안하고 안락한 이미지를 지향하고 있는 것으로 파악되었다. 이와 같은 조사결과를 토대로 두 가지 방향의 색채팔레트를 제시하였는데, 첫 번째는 깨끗한 이미지를 중심으로 하여 파랑과 노랑의 배색을 제안하였으며, 두 번째는 편안하고 안락한 이미지를 중심으로 하여 초록과 오렌지의 배색을 제안하였다.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2002년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.154-158
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• 2002

The object of this study is to find out our present exterior color palette of the apartment buildings by Han River, which represents the visual image of Seoul, to reveal how well it is harmonized with its surroundings along with the last 10 years researches, and to compare its correspondence with the city plan of Seoul. Furthermore, it is the ultimate purpose to prepare source materials for desirable color plan of the city.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.143-150
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• 2016

Color plan that contains corporate color of Seoul apartment has a great influence on city environment, considering high-rise vertical dispersion and extent. Therefore, it is necessary to view color plan from an integrative viewpoint. Here, this research aimed at deriving guideline factors of esthetic color plan based on city identity, by recognizing the importance of apartment color and color plan characteristic of recently built brand apartments. Exterior color plan characteristic of Seoul brand apartments seen in this research, first, most of dominance colors were in same color similar tone with warm color in bright and warm image, as the psychological function, accessory colors appeared in similar tone of similar color harmonious with the dominance color. Also, accent color was highlighted with its identity through cooperative color. Second, emotional effect diminished size and weight of high-rise apartment. The upper levels showed clear and clean image, middle to lower level showed stability and comfortable image, on the whole, refined and urbane image that aim for natural and modern image. Therefore, apartment color plan requires, first, in respect of dominance color, unity is required proper for urban image by preparing color permission limitation standard. Second, dominance color and accessory color require historicity and differentiation in sociality that urban identity gets. Third, high-rise upper level cooperative color accent color requires compatibility with urban landscape. Lastly, guideline along with rate is required for color, tone, and pattern, etc. by extent contrast. Here, apartment color plan requires consistent research as urban environment color, also, base study should be accelerated as a part of competitive city branding.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.268-271
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• 2009

The apartments rapidly has developed since 1960's in South Korea. Nevertheless, peoples take no interest in the exterior colors used in the apartments. For this reason, purpose of this study surveies the colors used in the main buildings, public facilities, playgrounds and the main entrances, and knows differences of each brand and areas in Jeonju and Gunsan. According to the research, YR was higher than any other color, we recognize differences from the brands and the areas. A distinction of brands is variety of materials and colors in the apartments by the small or medium businesses than in those by the big businesses. A difference of area is more diverse both colors and materials in Gunsan than in Jeonju. It is found that Gunsan is more various backgrounds than Joenju. This study researches the harmony of the colors in the apartment complex; however, the cases used in this study are limited numerically.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2009

The apartments of South Korea has developed enormously from 1960's to the present. Nevertheless, People have not paid much attention to the exterior colors used in the apartments. For this reason, this study tries to understand the differences of the colors between each brands and areas based on the newly-built apartments in Jeonju and Gunsan, and this focuses on the colors used in the main buildings, public facilities, playgrounds, and the main entrances. According to the research, although six-cases all showed that YR was higher than any other color patterns, but there were differences from both the brands and the areas. Both the colors and the materials, as distinguished by the brands, were more diverse in the apartments by the small or medium businesses than in those by the big businesses. Moreover, when the identical brands were observed in Jeonju and Gunsan, the differences between the areas was more recognizable than the differences between the brands. Both the colors and the materials, as distinguished by the areas, had more varieties in Gunsan than in Jeonju. It was because Gunsan had many diversities in natural, historical or social backgrounds, as compared to Jeonju. Unlike other studies, this study researched public facilities as well as the main buildings so that it was possible to perceive the harmony of the colors in the apartment complex; however, the cases used in this study were limited numerically.

• 한국디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국디자인학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.166-167
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• 2005

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2002년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.97-102
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• 2002

The Purpose of this study was to investigate the exterior materials of super high-rise housing more than 30 stories which were built in New York City between 1924 and 2004. The result of examining 153 buildings was as follows; Exterior materials of super high-rise housing which were used bricks, of the salt-glazed bricks, terra-cotta and ceramic tiles, jumbo bricks and bricks were preferred among them. The colour of bricks was yellow, yellow ochre, clear brown, brown, dark brown, orange, vermilion and red. Exterior materials of super high-rise hotel and hotel apartment were bricks and ceramic tiles in the early days but stones, curtain wall and glass(green glass, green-tinted glass, brown-tinted glass, black glass) after 1980s. The main colour of buildings extended gray, green, blue-tinted brown-tinted and black.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.111-117
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• 2006

In the recent years, domestic construction companies have tried to differentiate their apartments using brand positioning. Respective construction companies are attracting public attention with discriminative brands. This study investigated residents' preferences focusing on apartments facade design used in marketing strategy of brand apartments. Four concepts in surveyed brand apartments are deluxe, modern, eco-friendly and comfortable. According to the related study on design factor of apartment facade, the design factors are chosen such as the overall building shape, balcony form, main color, exterior wall shape, material, main access shape, pent house design and window size. As a result of analysis, there was a difference between brand concepts and consumers' views. Therefore, apartment facade design to differentiate their own companies' brand images should consider the perception of customers.