• 제목/요약/키워드: Anti-freeze

검색결과 154건 처리시간 0.023초

제주 재래식된장의 생리적 특성 (Physiological Properties of Jeju Traditional Doenjang)

  • 황준호;오유성;임자훈;박지은;김미보;윤훈석;임상빈
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제38권12호
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    • pp.1656-1663
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    • 2009
  • 곰취(Ligularia fischeri, GC), 고추잎(Capsicum annuum L., GCY), 취나물(Aster scaber, CNM), 머위대(Petasites japonicus S. et Z. Max, MYD) 및 고구마순(Ipomoea batatas L. (Lam), GGM)과 같은 산채들의 물 추출물의 항산화능력을 평가하고 이들 동결건조 블록 물 추출물들의 항산화력과 비교하였다. 산채 물 추출물들과 그들의 동결건조 블록물 추출물들의 항산화력 측정은 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH) radical 소거작용, hydroxyl radical 소거작용 및 아질산염 소거작용과 같은 방법에 의해 알아보았다. 산채 물 추출물은 그들의 동결건조 물 추출물보다 총 페놀함량이 더 높았다. GC, GCY, CNM, MYD 그리고 GGM 물추출물들의 총 페놀 함량은 각각 $471.66{\pm}3.52\;{\mu}g/mg,\;141.33{\pm}2.51\;{\mu}g/mg,\;177.33{\pm}2.88\;{\mu}g/mg,\;238.66{\pm}9.50\;\mu}g/mg\;그리고\;122.67{\pm}3.51\;{\mu}g/mg$이었다. 1000 ppm GC, GCY, CNM 그리고 GGM 물 추출물의 DPPH radical 소거작용은 그들의 동결건조 블록 물 추출물보다 더 높았고, 1000 ppm CNM, GC, GCY, MYD 그리고 GGM의 물 추출물의 DPPH radical 소거작용은 각각 90.9%, 89.9%, 76.6%, 71.1% 그리고 57.4%였다. 10000 ppm GC, GCY, CNM, MYD 그리고 GGM 물 추출물들은 hydroxyl radical 소거작용을 각각 38.8%, 33.4%, 35.9%, 34.3% 그리고 33.8%까지 증가시켰고, GCY, CNM 그리고 GGM의 물 추출물은 동결건조 블록 물 추출물과 유사한 활성을 나타내었으나 GC와 MYD의 물 추출물이이들 동결건조 블록들의 물 추출물의 hydroxyl radical 소거작용보다 약간 더 영향력이 있었다. 산채 물 추출물들과 이들 동결건조 블록 물 추출물들은 실험된 모든 농도에서 DPPH radical 소거작용 및 hydroxyl radical 소거작용을 나타내었다. GC 물 추출물의 아질산염 소거작용은 현저하게 농도 의존적으로 증가하였고, GC 물 추출물의 아질산염 소거작용이 그것의 동결건조 블록 물 추출물의 아질산염 소거작용보다 높았다. 이상의 결과들로부터 동결건조블록이 산채와 비교하여 산채가 가지고 있는 항산화력을 유지하고 있다는 것을 알수 있었다.

방동제와 경화촉진제를 사용한 저온환경하 모르타르의 초기압축강도에 관한 실험적 연구 (A Experimental Study on Early Age Compressive Strength of Cement Mortar Using Anti Freezer and Hardening Accelerator at low temperature)

  • 김목규;이한승
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.135-136
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the experimental study on the early age compressive strength of cement mortar using anti freezer and hardening accelerator at low temperature was conducted. For this study, all of materials for experiment were kept in a low temperature for 24 hours before mortar mixing. After mortar curing at low temperature, compressive strength was measured at the early ages. Furthermore, properties of hardened cement material was analysed using TG-DTA and MIP.

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神授衛生湯의 抗腫瘍 效果 (Effects of Shinsuwuisaeng-Tang on the Anti-Tumor)

  • 배진석;최정화;김종한
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.132-144
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    • 2002
  • Shinsuwuisaeng-Tang was a drug that treated carbuncle and cellulitis. So, the purpose of this Study was to investigate effect of Shinsuwuisaeng-Tang on the anti-cancer and nitric oxide(NO) production of peritoneal macrophages. We used Shinsuwuisaeng-Tang extract(SWT) with freeze-dried, 8wks-old male mice. and cancer cell lines(L1210, sarcoma-180) for this Study. The proliferation of cells was tested using a colorimetric tetrazoliun assay(MTT assay). The results of this Study were obtained as follow; SWT was showed cytotoxicity on the L1210 and sacoma-180(S-180) cell lines, SWT inhibited significantly proliferation of L1210 cells in L1210 cells transplanted mice, SWT accelerated NO production of peritoneal macrophages in L1210 cells transplanted mice. And SWT inhibited significantly tumor weight, increased significantly body weight and mean survival days in S-180 cells transplanted mice. This results suggest that SWT has anti-cancer by producing NO of peritoneal macrophages.

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비파괴 충격파 시험을 통한 소석회 첨가 투수성 가열 아스팔트 혼합물의 수분민감성 평가 (Evaluation of Moisture Susceptibility of Porous Hot Mixed Asphalt Mixtures with Hydrated Lime using Non-destructive Impact Test)

  • 김도완;문성호
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2015
  • PURPOSES: It is theoretically well known all over the world, that porous hot mixed asphalt (HMA) with hydrated Lime improves moisture and rutting resistance, and reduces pothole occurrence frequency, as well as the life cycle cost (LCC). METHODS : Addictive in the two different formations of the liquid anti-stripping Agent and powder Hydrated-Lime was applied in this investigation in order to obtain relatively clear results according to their types and conditions. Firstly, the moisture conditions were set, and applied to the porous HMA mixtures with hydrated lime (anti-stripping agent). Next, it was followed by a non-destructive test with the application of three freeze-thaw cycles, which were individually carried out thrice to compare the results of the dynamic moduli. Lastly, the hydrated lime effect related to moisture sensibility to porous HMA has been verified through the analysis of the modulus results regarding the change rate of dynamic modulus per n-cycle. RESULTS: It is clear from this investigation, that the dynamic modulus is inversely proportional to the change in temperature, as the graph representing the rigidity of the thermorheologically simple (TRS) material showed gradual decline of the dynamic modulus with the increase in temperature. CONCLUSIONS: The porous HMA mixture with the anti-stripping agent (hydrated Lime) has been found to be more moisture resistant to freezing and thawing than the normal porous HMA mixture. It is clear that the hydrated lime helps the HMA mixture to improve its fatigue resistance.

배합조건 및 양생온도에 따른 마그네시아 인산염 복합체의 기초물성 평가 (Fundamental Properties of Magnesia-Prosphate Composite Considering Mix Conditions and Curing Temperature)

  • 조현우;강수태;신현섭;이장화
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2012
  • 한중콘크리트 공사에 적용을 검토할 수 있는 초속경 콘크리트는 초기 급속한 발열반응을 통해 동해를 입기 전에 소요의 강도를 확보할 수 있을 것이며, 열 보상을 통해 시공환경이 유지될 경우 강도발현에 필요한 시간을 단축할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 일반 콘크리트는 영하의 기온에서 타설할 경우 양호한 경화를 얻을 수 없으며, 저온에서 동해를 방지하고 경화성을 확보하기 위하여 내한방동제를 첨가하여 사용하고 있다. 그러나, 내한방동제의 대부분은 염화물을 주성분으로 하고 이를 다량으로 사용할 경우, 콘크리트의 동결을 방지하고 시멘트의 수화반응을 촉진시켜 응결시간을 단축하고 초기강도 증진을 유도하는 효과가 있는 반면, 장기재령에서 강도발현이 문제가 되고, 경제성이 떨어진다는 단점이 있다. 최근 연구되고 있는 마그네시아 인산염 복합체는 초속경성이 있고 저온에서도 수화반응이 가능한 것으로 보고되고 있어 새로운 한중공사 및 극한지용 건설재료로 사용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 한중공사 및 극한지에서 사용이 가능한 건설재료의 개발을 위한 사전 연구의 일환으로서, 마그네시아 인산염 복합체를 활용한 모르타르에 대해 온도의 영향을 고려한 재료 물성 평가를 실시하고 적정 배합을 제안하고자 한다.

The Production of Anti-cancer Substances by in vitro Grown Cultures of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer

  • Yang, Deok-Chun;Park, Kyung-Hwa;Kim, Yong-Hae;Yoon, Eui-Soo;Kang, Tae-Jin;Park, Kwang-Tae
    • 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국자원식물학회 1999년도 The 6th International Symposium on the Development of Anti-Cancer Resource from Plants
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    • pp.46-57
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    • 1999
  • Ginseng(Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) is important medicinal plant but requires 4-year cultivation for root harvest because of slow growth. In contrast, ginseng callus and hairy roots grow vigorously and may Produce the same or more biologically active compounds for human health than natural ginseng roots. Therefore, ginseng callus and hairy roots can be used for commercial purposes. Polyacetylene, one of anti-cancer compounds in ginseng, was not detected in the callus cultured on the medium containing 2, 4-B, but cells derived from the callus growth was excellent, The ginseng calli cultured on the medium containing 2mg11 CPA and 0.05mg/1 BA was grown vigorously and produced panaxydol, one of ginseng polyacetylene. The biosynthesis of polyacetylene in callus was not affected by addition of NAA and sucrose in media. The SH medium was better than the MS medium for ginseng callus growth and biosynthesis of panaxydol. Another ginseng anti-cancer compounds, ginsenoside-Rg$_3$, Rh$_1$and Rh$_2$ were detected in ginseng hairy roots by heat treatment. Those of Panax ginseng were obtained after root disks of three-year old roots were infected with Agrobacterium rhizogenes Rl000 $A_4$T in dark condition after one month of culture. The optimum growth of hairy roots was achieved in the culture of 1/2 MS liquid medium in dark(22$^{\circ}C$) under 60 rpm gyratory shaking. Hairy roots grew well in 5 ι Erlenmeyer flasks, 1ι roller drums, 10ι jar-fermenters, and especially in 20ι air-lift .culture vessels. All heat treatments had remarkably different ginsenoside contents. Eleven ginsenosides were determined in heat treatment, eight in freeze dried hairy roots. Contents of ginsenoside-Rbl , Rb2, Rc, Rd. Re, Rf, and Rg$_1$tested in all heat treatments were less than those of freeze dried hairy roots. Contents of glnsenoside-Rg$_2$ in heat treatment for 1 hour at 105$^{\circ}C$ was 4.92mg/g dry wt, 3.9 times higher than 1.27 mg/g dry wt of freeze dried hairy roots. The optimum condition of heat treatment for the production of ginsenoside-Rg$_3$and Rhl was 2 hours at 105$^{\circ}C$, and ginsenoside content was 2.58mg/g dry wt and 3.62mg/g dry wt, respectively. The production of ginsenoside-Rh2 was the highest in heat treatment for 2 hours at 105$^{\circ}C$ among treatments examined, and ginsenoside-Rh$_2$content was 1.08mg/g dry wt.

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탁리익기탕(托裏益氣湯)이 항암(抗癌) 및 면역기능(免疫機能)에 미치는 작용(作用) 연구(硏究) (Study of Takliikgi-tang on the Anti-Cancer Action in Mice)

  • 박수연;김종한;최정화;문웅아
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2006
  • Objective : This Study was to investigate effects of Takliikgi-tang on the anti-cancer and proliferation of immunocytes, nitric oxide (NO) production of peritoneal macrophages. Methods : We used Takliikgi-tang extract (TLT) with freeze-dried, 8weeks-old male mice and cancer cell lines (L1210, Sarcoma-180) for this Study. The cytotoxicity and proliferation of cells were tested using a colorimetric tetrazoliun assay (MTT assay). Results : 1. TLT was significantly showed cytotoxicity on the L1210, 5-180 cell lines. 2. TLT was significantly increased proliferation of thymocytes in vitro. 3. TLT was significantly increased proliferation of thymocytes and splenocytes in normal mice. 4. TLT was significantly increased NO production from peritoneal macrophages in normal mice. 5. TLT was significantly decreased proliferation of L1210 cells in L1210 cells transplanted mice. 6. TLT was significantly increased proliferation of thymocytes and splenocytes by all-dosage in L1210 cells transplanted mice. 7. TLT was significantly increased NO production from peritoneal macrophages in L1210 cells transplanted mice. Conclusions : The present author thought that TLT had action of anti-cancer by becoming immunocytes activity (NO production, proliferation of thymocytes).

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탁이산(托裏散)이 항암(抗癌) 미치는 작용기전(作用機轉) 연구(硏究) (Mechanism Study of Takli-San on the Anti-Cancer Action in Mice)

  • 최정화;김종한;박수연;유미경
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2005
  • Objective : This Study was to investigate effects of Takli-San on the anti-cancer and proliferation of immunocytes, nitric oxide(NO) production of peritoneal macrophages. Methods : We used Takli-San extract(TLS) with freeze-dried, 8wks-old male mice and cancer cell lines(L120, Sarcoma-180) for this Study. The cytotoxicity and proliferation of cells were tested using a colorimetric tetrazoliun assay(MTT assay). Results : 1. TLS was significantly showed cytotoxicity on the L1210 cell lines. 2. TLS was significantly increased proliferation of thymocytes and splenocytes in vitro. 3. TLS was significantly increased proliferation of thymocytes by all-dosage, but proliferation of splenocytes by low-dosage in normal mice. 4. TLS was significantly increased NO production from peritoneal macrophages in normal mice. 5. TLS was significantly decreased proliferation of L1210 cells in L1210 cells transplanted mice. 6. TLS was significantly increase proliferation of thymocytes by all-dosage, but proliferation of splenocytes by low-dosage in L1210 cells transplanted mice. 7. TLS was significantly increased NO production from peritoneal macrophages in L1210 cells transplanted mice. Conclusions : The present author thought that TLS had action of anti-cancer by becoming immunocytes activity(NO production, proliferation of thymocytes).

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내소옥설탕(內消沃雪湯)의 항암효과(抗癌效果) (Effects of Neasookseul-Tang on Anti-Cancer Action in Mice)

  • 고홍개;김종한;박수연;최정화
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.82-93
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    • 2005
  • Objective: This Study was to investigate effects of Neasookseul-Tang on the anti-cancer, proliferation of immunocytes and nitric oxide(NO) production of peritoneal macrophages. Methods: We used Neasookseul-Tang extract(NOT) with freeze-dried, 8wks-old male mice(balb/c, ICR) and cancer cell lines(L1210, sarcoma-180) for this Study. The proliferation of cells was tested using a colorimetric tetrazoliun assay(MTT assay). Results: 1. NOT was significantly showed cytotoxicity on the L1210 and Sarcoma-180 cell lines. 2. NOT was significantly increased proliferation of thymocytes and splenocytes in vitro. 3. NOT was significantly decreased proliferation of L1210 cells in L1210 cells transplanted mice. 4. NOT was significantly increased proliferation of thymocytes and splenocytes in L1210 cells transplanted mice. 5. NOT was significantly increased NO production from peritoneal macrophages in L1210 cells transplanted mice. 6. NOT was significantly inhibited body weight and tumor weight in Sarcoma-180 cells transplanted mice. 7. NOT was significantly increased in the mean survival days in Sarcoma-180 cells transplanted mice. Conclusions: The present author thought that NOT had action of anti-cancer by accelerating immuno-function.

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內托千金散 및 그 加味方이 마우스의 免疫細胞 및 癌細胞에 미치는 效果 (Effects of Naetakcheonkeumsan and It’s Gamypang on the Lymphocytes and Cancer cells)

  • 양기호;정현우;최정화
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.44-59
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    • 2000
  • Naetakcheonkeumsan(NCS) was a drug that treated carbuncle and cellulitis. So, the purpose of this Study was to investigate effect of NCS on the anti-cancer and proliferation of lymphocytes in normal mouse group, L1210 cells-transplanted mouse group and anti-cancer drug (vincristine) 0.005mg/kg were injected mouse(Ll210 cells-transplanted) group. We used NCS extract with freeze-dried, 8wks-old male mice, and Ll210 cell lines for this Study, The proliferation of cells was tested using a colorimetric tetrazoliun assay(MTT assay). The results of this Study were obtained as follow ; Group C(NCS plus Rehmanniae Radix Preparat administered group) inhibited proliferaion of lymphocytes in normal mouse group and Ll210 cells transplanted mouse group. Group A(NCS administered group) and Group B(NCS plus Cervi pantotrichum Cornu administered group) inhibited proliferation of Ll210 cells in Ll210 cells-transplanted mouse group and anti-cancer drug were injected mouse(Ll210 cells-transplanted) group. Group C incresed proliferation of L1210 cells in L1210 cells-transplanted mouse group, but inhibited in anti-cancer drug(vincristine) 0.005mg/kg were injected mouse(L1210 cells-transplanted) group.

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