• Title/Summary/Keyword: Anobiidae

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Ecological Studies on the Cigarette Beetle, Lasioderma serricorne F. (Coleoptera: Anobiidae) Parasitic Hymenoptera, Lariophagus ditinguendus F., (Hymenoptera: pteromalidae) in Tobacco Storage Warehouse (원료담배 저장창고에서의 궐련벌레, Lasioderma serricorne F.(Coleoptera: Anobiidae),에 기생하는 바구미살이금좀벌, Lariophagus distinguendus F. (Hymenoptera : Pteromalidae),의 발생 생태에 관한 연구)

  • 오명희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.188-194
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    • 1999
  • Cigarette beetle, Lasioderma serricorne F.(Coleoptera : Anobiidae), is one of the most serious insect pest of stored leaf tobacco in Korea. The first adults of their ecto-parasitic hymenoptera, Lariophagus ditinguendus F. (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), were emerged in late June in 1992, in early May in 1993 and 1995, in late May in 1994 and 1996. This parasitic hymenoptera had two peak times of adults emergence. The first one was from late June to early July and the 2nd peak time in the Suwon area occurred from late August to early September in 1993, 1994 and 1996, and late September in 1992 and 1995.

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Damage to the Wooden Cultural Properties by Nicobium castaneum (Coleoptera: Anobiidae) (Nicobium castaneum (딱정벌레目: 빗살수염벌레과(科))에 의한 목제 문화재의 충해)

  • Oh, Joon-Suk;Jeong, Jong-Chel
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 2009
  • Nicobium castaneum belonging to the family Anobiidae of Coleoptera was found in Jeju Folk Museum in 2006, Miribeol Folk Museum in 2007, and a bier preserved in the bier house of Jeju in 2008. We found that this species did considerable damage to the several wooden cultural properties. For Identification and pest management to conserve wooden cultural properties from this anobiid species, we report morphology of adult and damage pattern (shape of exit holes from the host, tunnels and their excrements etc).

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Studies on Pest Insects of Crude Drugs (생약 및 한약재의 저장 중 발생하는 곤충류)

  • Toh, Chung-Ae
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.365-373
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    • 1998
  • In order to estimate accurate quality of crude drugs in which pest was found during the storage, damaged 15 items were collected on current markets. We identified insect name by investigation of insect morphology, bug cluster, and morphology of damaged crude drugs. Three kind of pests were identified in the above 15 items as follows: A: Pyralis sp. (Pyralidae) was observed in damaged Platycodi Radix. B: Anthreus verbasci (Anobiidae) was found out in damaged Angelicae gigantis Radix, and Dioscoreae Rhizoma. C: Stegobium pamceum (Anobiidae) was discovered in the 12 crude drugs as follows: Puerariae Radix, Angelicae koreanae Radix, Angehcae tenuissimae Radix, Codonopsis Radix, Ledebouriellae Radix, Ginseng Radix alba, Angelicae dahuricae Radix, Belamcandae Rhizoma, Paeoniae Radix, Cnidii Rhizoma, Alismatis Rhizoma, and Fritillariae Bulbus.

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Population Dynamics of Cigarette Beetle, Lasioderma serricorne F., at Different Residential Types in Korea (우리나라 주거형태에 따른 궐련벌레(Lasioderma serricorne F.) 발생 상황)

  • 오명희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2004
  • This study was designed to investigate population dynamics of cigarette beetle, Lasioderma serricorne F.(Coleoptera, Anobiidae), at differential house types in Korea. In hot season, July 24 to August 24, cigarette beetle adults were captured by sex-pheromon-trap at all house types which were located in Wonjoo, Shintanjin and Suwon area. Cigarette beetle adults were captured only at apartments where located at same area by sex-pheromon-trap during overwintering period in Korea. No relation was detected between a limit of the distribution of cigarette beetle, L. serricorne F. and the distance from tobacco storage warehouses to houses in Korea.

Effects of Tobacco Manufacturing Process on the Mortality of Cigarette Beetle, Lasioderma Serricorne Fo (Coleoptera : Anobiidae ) (몇가지 담배 제조공정에서의 권련벌레 (Lasioderma Serricorne Fo)충태별 살충효과)

  • 오명희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.94-96
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    • 1984
  • The effects of redrying, steaming, toasting, and drying & cooling chamber in the tobacco manufacturing Process on the mortality of three stages of the cigarette beetle, Lasioderma serricorne F., 1.e. eggs, larvae, and adults, were examined. Mortality of the three stages the cigarette beetle in each process was 100%, respectively.

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Eight Newly Recorded Species of the Genus Blacus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Blacinae) in Korea

  • Lee, Hye-Rin;Belokobylskij, S.A.;Ku, Deok-Seo;Byun, Bong-Kyu
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2020
  • The genus Blacus Nees is cosmopolitan genus of the subfamily Blacinae. The members of genus Blacus endoparasites of colepterous larvae: Staphylinidae, Nitidulidae, Cryptophagidae, Scolytidae, Anobiidae, Curculionidae and Melyridae. Previously, 13 Korean species of the genus have been investigated by several researchers. In this study, eight species of the genus Blacus are reported for the first time from Korea: Blacus apaches Achterberg, B. chabarovi Belokobylskij, B. compressus Belokobylskij, B. fischeri Haeselbarth, B. interstitialis Ruthe, B. mamillanus Ruthe, B. robustus Haeselbarth, and B. ussuriensis Belokobylskij. Diagnosis and host records are given for each species.

Karyotype Analysis of Tobacco Moth, Ephestia elutezza H. (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae) and Cigarette Beetle, Lasioderma serricorne F. (Coleoptera : Anobiidae) (다색알락명나방(Ephestia elutella H.)과 궐련벌레(Lasioderma serricorne F.)의 핵형 분석)

  • Chae, Soon-Yong;Kim, Sang-Seock;Chang, Young-Dock
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 1996
  • Meiotic metaphase chromosomes of the testis of two storage insects, tobacco moth (Ephestia elutella H.) and cigarette beetle (Lasioderma serricorne F.) were examined to study their karyotypes. The number of haploid chromosomes of the tobacco moth was 31 and the karyotype was characterized by 29 metacentric and 2 submetacentric chromosomes. The metaphase chromosome length of tobacco moth ranged ca. 1.44-2.11${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and the average length was 1, 78${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. The number of haploid chromosomes of the cigarette beetle at metaphase was 10 and the karyotype was characterized by 8 metacentric and 2 submetacentric chromosomes. The range of metaphase chromosome length of the cigarette beetle was ca. 1.79- 2.39${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and the average length 2.09${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$.

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Effects of Tobacco Leaves and Artificial Food on the Growth of Cigarette Beetle, Lasioderma serricorne F. (Coeoptera : Anobiidae) (담배잎과 인공먹이가 궐련벌레 (Lasioderma serricorne F.) 발육에 미치는 영향)

  • 오명희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 1998
  • Survival, growth and reproduction of the cigarette beetle, Lasiodema sewicome F., were studied on flue-cured (NC82), air-cured (Br.21), aromatic (Izmir) tobacco and artificial diet (wheat feed 95% + yeast 5%). Cigarette beetle adults occurred from first generation in the flue-cured and aromatic tobacco, but no adults emerged in air-cured tobacco after the 2nd generations. The head capsule widths of larvae of the cigarette beetles L sewicome F.1 reared on different diets at 2$0^{\circ}C$, $25^{\circ}C$ and 3$0^{\circ}C$ were measured. The head capsule development was slower at 2$0^{\circ}C$ on the same diets than $25^{\circ}C$ and 3$0^{\circ}C$, and slower in the flue-cured and aromatic tobacco than the artificial diet at 2$0^{\circ}C$ and 2S$^{\circ}C$, At $25^{\circ}C$ the larval head capsule developed more rapidly in the aromatic tobacco than the flue-cured tobacco. However, no larval head development was noticed in the air-cured tobacco. The correlation between population densities of cigarette beetle,1 sewicome F., and sugar content of tobacco leaves was positive, but negative in nicotine contents. The regression between densities and sugar content was Y : 22.79 X + 57.29 (r=0.891**), and between nicotine content was Y : -141.31X + 321.40(r=-0.917**).

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Effects of processed tobacco leaves for the development and emergence of cigarette beetle (담배 가공 원료엽의 궐련벌레 생육과 우화에 미치는 영향)

  • Chae, Soon-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to determine the effects of processed tobacco leaves on the development, adult emergence and body weight of the cigarette beetle, Lasioderma serricorne Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Anobiidae) is serious insect pest of tobacco leaves and cigarette during storage. Developmental time, adult emergence rate and adult weight of the cigarette beetle, were evaluated on the cured tobacco and burley tobacco leaves at $30{\pm}1^{\circ}C$ with $70{\pm}5$ % RH under 12L:12D. The developmental time on all of the flue-cured tobacco leaves was about 61 days, but in the only CD3W and CD4TR grade burley tobacco, the developmental times ranged from 70 days to 74 days. Among the flue-cured tobacco leaves, the highest beetle emergence rate was 123 % on the CD3L grade, and the lowest was on the AB4OR grade. Adult body weights of the cigarette beetle reared on flue-cured tobacco were about 2.11~2.46 mg, and on the only CD3W and CD4TR grade burley tobacco were about 1.86~1.96 mg. Among the flue-cured tobacco leaves, the highest adult body weight(2.46 mg) of cigarette beetle was observed on the B1O grade flue-cured tobacco, whereas the lowest adult weight(2.11 mg) was observed on the CD4L grade flue-cured tobacco. The adult weight of cigarette beetle reared on whole meal was 2.04mg.