• 제목/요약/키워드: Annular gap

검색결과 74건 처리시간 0.024초

최적 핵연료 접촉 열전도도 모델 개발을 위한 예비 연구 (Preliminary Study for the Development of Optimum Fuel Contact Conductance Model)

  • 양용식;신창환
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
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    • pp.2488-2493
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    • 2007
  • A gap conductance is very important factor which can affect nuclear fuel temperature. Especially, in case of an annular fuel, a gap conductance effect can lead an unexpected heat split phenomena which is caused by a large difference of an inner and outer gap conductance. The gap conductance mechanism is very complicated behavior due to the its strong dependency on microscopic factors such as a contact surface roughness, local contact pressure and local temperature. In this paper, for the decision of test temperature and pressure range, a procedure and calculation results of in-reactor fuel temperature and pressure analysis are summarized which can be applied to test equipment design and determination of test matrix. Based upon analysis results, it is concluded that the minimum and maximum test temperature are $300^{\circ}C$ and $530^{\circ}C$ respectively, and the maximum pellet/cladding interfacial contact pressure should be observed up to 45MPa.

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Analytical and experimental study on natural sloshing frequencies in annular cylindrical tank with a bottom gap

  • Lee, H.W.;Jeon, S.H.;Cho, J.R.;Seo, M.W.;Jeon, W.B.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제57권5호
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    • pp.877-895
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    • 2016
  • This paper is concerned with the analytical derivation of natural sloshing frequencies of liquid in annular cylindrical tank and its verification by experiment. The whole liquid domain is divided into three simple sub-regions, and the region-wise linearized velocity potentials are derived by the separation of variables. Two sets of matrix equations for solving the natural sloshing frequencies are derived by enforcing the boundary conditions and the continuity conditions at the interfaces between sub-regions. In addition, the natural sloshing frequencies are measured by experiment and the numerical accuracy of the proposed analytical method is verified through the comparison between the analytical and experimental results. It is confirmed that the present analytical method provides the fundamental sloshing frequencies which are in an excellent agreement with the experiment. As well, the effects of the tank radial gap, the bottom flow gap and the liquid fill height on the fundamental sloshing frequency are parametrically investigated.

이중냉각핵연료 온도 및 열유속 분리 평가 (Temperature and Heat Split Evaluation of Annular Fuel)

  • 양용식;전태현;신창환;송근우
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회B
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    • pp.2236-2241
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    • 2008
  • The surface heat flux of nuclear fuel rod is the most important factor which can affect safety of reactor and fuel. If fuel rod surface heat flux exceeds the CHF(${\underline{C}}ritical$ ${\underline{H}}eat$ ${\underline{F}}lux$), fuel can be damaged. In case of double cooled annular fuel, which is under developing, contains two coolant channels. Therefore, a generated heat in the fuel pellet can move to inner or outer channel and heat flow direction is decided by both sides heat resistance which varied by dimension and material property change which caused by temperature and irradiation. The new program(called DUO) was developed. For the calculation of surface heat flux, a both sides convection by inner/outer coolant, s gap temperature jump and conduction in the fuel are modeled. Especially, temperature and time dependent fuel dimension and material property change are considered during the iteration. A sample calculation result shows that the DUO program has sufficient performance for annular fuel thermal hydraulics design.

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전단 모드형 자성유체댐퍼의 설계 (Design of Direct-Shear Mode MR Damper)

  • 김해란;이영신;이은엽;이규섭;오부진
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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    • pp.626-631
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    • 2007
  • MR(Magneto-rheological) fluid is smart material that can be changed viscosity by controlling the magnetic field. MR damper with MR fluid can control damping force. It can be used extensively many engineering structures for reducing the effect of dynamic external disturbances. There are three kinds of MR dampers, such as valve mode, direct-shear mode and squeeze mode. In this study, design process of direct-shear mode MR damper with the MR fluid gap was developed. The parameters that used in the direct-shear mode MR damper Informed from the experiment of valve mode MR damper of Lord company. Magnetic analysis with finite element method was performed to find the optimal annular gap.

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협소 사각 유로에서 대향류 기/액 2상 유동양식 (Counter-Current Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flow Regimes in Narrow Rectangular Channels)

  • 손병후;김병주;정시영
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 2000
  • A study of counter-current two-phase flow in narrow rectangular channels has been performed. Two-phase flow regimes were experimentally studied in 760 mm long and 100 mm wide test sections with 2.0 and 3.0mm gaps. The resulting data have been compared to previous transition models. For the transition from bubbly to slug flow the superficial velocity of gas increased as the gap width increased. The comparison of experimental data to the transition model developed by Taitel and Barnea showed relatively good agreement for the bubbly-to-slug transition in the case of 2mm gap width. For the criteria of Mishima and Ishii to be applicable to the slug-to-churn transition the distribution parameter should be well defined for narrow channels. Even though the gap width of narrow channels increased the superficial gas velocity did not change for the transition form chum to annular flow regime. For the chum-to-annular transition the model of Taitel and Barnea showed discrepancies with experimental data, especially in the channel with larger gap.

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보조 도선과 Annular Gap을 추가한 PCS 대역 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나 설계 (The Design of a PCS Band Microstrip Patch Antenna with Auxiliary Wire and Annular Gap)

  • 최경식;윤종섭;류미라;이원희;허정
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.329-338
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 마이크로스트립 패치안테나의 단점인 협대역을 개선하기위해 안테나를 설계, 분석하였다. Probe 급전 방식의 안테나에서 reactance 성분을 줄이기 위해 capacitive gap을 추가하였다. 단일 패치와 보조도선을 사용하여 이중공진모드를 형성하였다. 이로 인해 대역폭이 증가되었고, 이득도 향상되었다. 이를 실험적으로 검증하기위해 PCS 주파수 대역의 안테나를 설계, 제작하였다. 제작된 PCS 주파수 대역 안테나의 측정 결과 는 VSWR,1.5에서 대역폭이 190 MHz이고, 이득은 8.6dB이다.

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Sloshing characteristics of an annular cylindrical tuned liquid damper for spar-type floating offshore wind turbine

  • Jeon, S.H.;Seo, M.W.;Cho, Y.U.;Park, W.G.;Jeong, W.B.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.331-343
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    • 2013
  • The natural sloshing frequencies of annular cylindrical TLD are parametrically investigated by experiment, aiming at the exploration of its successful use for suppressing the structural vibration of spar-type floating wind turbine subject to multidirectional wind, wave and current excitations. Five prototypes of annular cylindrical TLD are defined according to the inner and outer radii of acryl container, and eight different liquid fill heights are experimented for each TLD prototype. The apparent masses near the first and second natural sloshing frequencies are parametrically investigated by measuring the apparent mass of interior liquid sloshing to the acceleration excitation. It is observed from the parametric experiments that the first natural sloshing frequency shows the remarkable change with respect to the liquid fill height for each TLD model with different container dimensions. On the other hand, the second natural sloshing frequency is not sensitive to the liquid fill height but to the gap size, for all the TLD models, convincing that the annular cylindrical sloshing damper can effectively suppress the wave- and wind-induced tilting motion of the spar-type floating wind turbine.

EFFECTS OF GEOMETRIC PARAMETERS ON NUCLEATE POOL BOILING OF SATURATED WATER IN VERTICAL ANNULI

  • Kang, Myeong-Gie
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 2009
  • Nucleate pool boiling of water in vertical annuli at atmospheric pressure has been studied experimentally and two empirical correlations have been suggested to obtain effects of geometric parameters on heat transfer. Data of the present and the previous tests range over a tube length of 0.50-0.57 m, a diameter of 16.5-34.0 mm, and an annular gap size of 3.7-44.3 mm. Through the analysis, tube bottom confinement (open or closed) has been investigated, as well. The developed correlations predict experimental data within a ${\pm}25%$ error bound. It has been identified that effects of the diameter and the length of heated tubes as well as the annular gap size should be counted into the analyses to estimate heat transfer coefficients accurately.

두 입력단자를 갖는 이중대역 이중편파 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나 설계 (Design of Dual-Band, Dual-Polarized Microstrip Patch Antenna with Two Input Ports)

  • 정해영;이광천;이성준;최익권
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.1164-1170
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 두 개의 프로브 급전 단자만을 갖는 이중대역 이중 편파 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나를 제시한다. 급전 단자간 격리도와 교차 편파를 개선하기 위하여 패치와 급전 프로브간에 고리 모양 간격(annular gap)을 갖는 급전 구조를 설계하였으며, 제작된 안테나의 두 급전 단자간 격리도와 교차 편파는 반사 손실이 -10 dB 이하인 $1.84\;GHz\~l.93\;GHz$대역에서 각각 21 dB 이상, 22.2 dB 이상 그리고 $2.62\;GHz\~2.81\;GHz$ 대역에서는 각각 27 dB 이상, 19 dB 이상으로 우수한 급전 단자간 격리도와 교차 편파 특성을 가짐을 측정을 통해 확인하였다. 이득은 각 주파수 대역에서 약 6.9 dBi이다.

스펙트럼 배치방법에 의한 원형도관내의 비점성유동장에 놓인 유연성 실린더의 안정성 분석 (Dynamic Stability of a Flexible Cylinder Subjected to Inviscid Flow in a Coaxial Cylindrical Duct Based on Spectral Method)

  • Sim, Woo-Gun;Bae, Yoon-Yeong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.212-224
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    • 1994
  • 원형도관내의 비점성유동장에 놓인 동심인 유연성 실린더의 안정성을 분석하기 위하여 수치해석적방법이 개발되었다. 진동하는 실린더에 작용하는 비정상·비점성 유체유발력을 스펙트럼 배치방법을 사용하여 지배방정식을 단순화시키지 않음으로서 더 정밀하게 예측하였다. 본 수치해석이론은 기존의 퍼텐샬이론과 비해 비교적 넓은 환의 경우와 짧은 실린더의 경우에도 적용할 수 있다. 비점성유동의 지배방정식은 라플라스방정식으로부터 구하였다. 유체유동과 결부된 실린더의 유동방정식은 갤러킨의 방법에 의하여 불연속방정식으로 표시되며 이로부터 계의 운동특성을 검토하였다. 계가 좌굴현상에 의하여 안정성을 잃는 임계유속에 대한 환의 간격과 실린더의 길이의 영향이 검토되었다. 수치해석방법을 입증하기 위하여 얇은 막 근사이론에 근거를 두고 호프슨이 제안한 퍼텐샬이론을 개선하였다. 계의 안정성과 동적특성을 수치해석방법에 의하여 예시하였고 기존의 이론과 본 연구에서 제안된 근사법으로 구한 결과와 비교하여 잘 일치함을 보였다. 무차원화된 임계유속은 환의 간격이 넓을수록 실린더의 길이 가 짧을수록 증가함을 보였다.

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