• Title/Summary/Keyword: Angular error

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A study on the swing control using anti-swing orane (무진동 크레인을 이용한 흔들림 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 박병석;윤지섭;이재설
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.292-297
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    • 1990
  • An anti-swing controller for an overhead crane in the stop position is designed. The developed anti-swing controller improves on the poor damping characteristics of overhead crane by feeding back the crane acceleration as a function of swing angular speed. The experimental results show that this crane using the proposed controller yields small stop position error and rapid damping response characteristics.

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Analysis of the Optimal Frequency Band for a Ballistic Missile Defense Radar System

  • Nguyen, Dang-An;Cho, Byoungho;Seo, Chulhun;Park, Jeongho;Lee, Dong-Hui
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.231-241
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we consider the anti-attack procedure of a ballistic missile defense system (BMDS) at different operating frequencies at its phased-array radar station. The interception performance is measured in terms of lateral divert (LD), which denotes the minimum acceleration amount available in an interceptor to compensate for prediction error for a successful intercept. Dependence of the frequency on estimation accuracy that leads directly to prediction error is taken into account, in terms of angular measurement noises. The estimation extraction is performed by means of an extended Kalman filter (EKF), considering two typical re-entry trajectories of a non-maneuvering ballistic missile (BM). The simulation results show better performance at higher frequency for both tracking and intercepting aspects.

Performance evaluation of optical flow algorithms at the boundaries of object (객체의 경계부근에서의 광류 기법의 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Seon-A;Lee, Kyong-Joon;Yun, Il-Dong;Lee, Sang-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.353-355
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    • 2010
  • Optical flow 는 컴퓨터 비전에서 기본적이고 중요한 연구 분야 중에 하나이며 지금까지 많은 알고리즘이 제안되었다. 그러나 여전히 Optical flow의 많은 기법들은 텍스처가 없는 영역들과 이미지의 경계부분에서 정확한 결과를 얻는 데 많은 어려움을 갖고 있으며 이러한 Optical flow 의 성능을 평가하기 위해서 지금까지는 Endpoint Error 와 Angular Error 등과 같은 방법을 사용하고 있다. 이 논문에서는 유명한 optical flow 기법들을 초기 모델부터 최근 기법까지 간략하게 설명함으로써 optical flow 기법들이 어떻게 진행되어 왔는지 살펴보고 특히 occlusion 영역과 경계부분에서의 성능을 평가하였다.

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Spacecraft Moment of Inertial Estimation by Modified Rodrigues Parameters (Modified Rodrigues Parameter 기반의 인공위성 관성모멘트 추정 연구)

  • Bang, Hyo-Choong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2010
  • This study addresses spacecraft moment of inertial estimation approach using Modified Rodrigues Parameters(MRP). The MRP offer advantage by avoiding singularity in Kalman Filter design for attitude determination caused by the norm constraint of quaternion parameters. Meanwhile, MRP may suffer singularity for large angular displacement, so that we designed appropriate reference attitude motion for accurate estimation. The proposed approach is expected to provide stable error covariance update with accurate spacecraft mass property estimation results.

A study of observability enhancement by matching methods at sea (혼합정합 전달정렬시 해상항체의 가관측성 향상조건에 관한 연구)

  • 김경주;고영웅;박찬웅
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.867-870
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    • 1996
  • Often an INS has to be aligned in navigation. In these cases it is necessary to obtain some reference information on the state of the aligned INS(Slave) such as its position, its velocity of its angular rate. Usually the reference information is velocity which is supplied by another reference INS. In the alignment state the velocity computed by the reference INS(Master) is compared with that computed by the slave INS and the difference which is indicative of the slave misalignment with respect to the master, is processed by a Kalman filter which estimates misalignment as well as the slave gyro and accelerometer error states. The operation of aligning a slave INS with a master INS comparing quantities computed by both INS is known as transfer alignment. The delivery vehicle performs error these maneuvers enable the TA Kalman filter to separate between the tilt errors and the accelerometer biases which otherwise are unobservable. The basic objective this paper is to study the observability enhancement by ship's maneuvering and matching methods during transfer alignment at sea.

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An analysis of the stars recorded in the Seong-Gyeong 星鏡

  • Jeon, Junhyeok
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.47.4-48
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    • 2017
  • In the middle of $19^{th}$ century, the Seong Gyeong 星鏡, which is a Korean historical astronomy book, was published by Nam Byeong-Gil(1820-1869). In this study, identification was conducted by considering the star catalogue recorded in the Yixiang Kaocheng Xubian 儀象考成續編. The Seong Gyeong 星鏡 recorded the information of 1,449 stars, and identified 1,413 stars among 1,449 stars, which is a rate of 97.5%. The positional error (angular distance) of the identified stars is $5.33{\pm}0.34$ arc-min. It was also confirmed that the magnitudes of the recorded stars have correlations with those of modern times. It was determined that the position error of the stars became larger as the magnitude of the stars became dimmer, or as the position of the stars came closer to the pole. Based on these analyses, the Seong Gyeong 星鏡 was confirmed that it is a result of correcting the precession of the selected stars from star catalogue of Yixiang Kaocheng Xubian 儀象考成續編.

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UNCERTAINTIES IN THE STAR-COUNT ANALYSIS

  • Hong, Seung-Soo;Lee, See-Woo
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.155-171
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    • 1988
  • We have examined how sensitively the extinction value determined by the method of star-count depends on such factors as the plate limit, the size of counting reseau, the non-linearity in the number distribution of stars with magnitude, and the angular resolution demanded by the given problem. We let the Poisson distribution portray the statistical nature of the countings, and chose the region containing the globule Barnard 361 as an example field. Uncertainties due to various combinations of the factors are presented in graphic forms: (1) Dynamic range in the extinction measurements is evaluated as a function of reseau size for varying plate limits. (2) Statistical errors involved in the star-count are analized in terms of the signal-to-noise ratio, the plate limit and the reseau size. (3) Systematic error due to the non-linearity in the number distribution are thoroughly analized. (4) Finally, a methodology is presented for correcting the systematic error in the observed radial density gradient. These graphs are meant to be used in selecting proper size of the reseau and in estimating errors inherent to the star-count analysis.

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Data acquisition and analysis of an exclusive measuring machine for marine engine′s cams

  • Dong-Woo;Jae-Gwan
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, data acquisition and analysis of a measuring machine for marine engine's cams are discussed. A rotary encoder and linear scale of the machine to measure angular and linear displacement, respectively, are interfaced to the PC via an encoder board with 2 channels. The design and measuring data are interpolated by cubic spline curves to compute the precision error which is defined by the maximum and minimum distances between two curves. The minimum zone fit of ISO is employed to evaluate the geometric deviation. The developed system takes only 5 minutes to measure and analyze the precision error while the CMM takes over I hours even with a skilled operator.

Dynamic Contact Analysis of Spur Gears (평기어의 동접촉 해석)

  • Lee, Ki-Su;Jang, Tae-Sa
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.148-159
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    • 1999
  • A numerical method is presented for the dynamic analysis of spur gears rotating with very high angular speeds. For an efficient computation each gear is assumed to consist of a rotating rigid disk and an elastic tooth having mass, and finite element formulations are used for the equations of motion of the tooth. The geometric constraint is imposed between the rigid disk and the elastic tooth to fix them, and contact condition is imposed between the meshing teeth of the gears. At each iteration of each time step the Lagrange multiplier and contact force are revised by using the constraint error vector, and then the whole equations of motion are time integrated with the given Lagrange multiplier and contact force. For the accurate solution the velocity and acceleration constraints as well as the displacement constraint are satisfied by the monotone reductions of the constraint error vectors. Computing procedures associated with the iterative schemes are explained and numerical simulations are conducted with the spur gears.

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Performance of Amplitude Comparison Monopulse Radar (진폭비교 모노펄스 레이다의 성능)

  • An, Do-Jin;Lee, Joon-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.12
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    • pp.969-975
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    • 2018
  • The main function of the tracking radar is to automatically track the target. The amplitude-comparison monopulse radar utilizes a monopulse radar to estimate the angular components of a target. In this paper, the operating performance of the amplitude-comparison monopulse radar is quantitatively analyzed via the MSEs, with considerations on additive noise. The performance of the amplitude comparison monopulse radar can be predicted by comparing it with an approximated estimate.