• 제목/요약/키워드: Angular Velocity Stabilization

검색결과 23건 처리시간 0.028초

쿼드로터 자세 안정화를 위한 센서융합 기반 3중 중첩 PID 제어기 (A Triple Nested PID Controller based on Sensor Fusion for Quadrotor Attitude Stabilization)

  • 조영완
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제67권7호
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    • pp.871-877
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a triple nested PID control scheme for stable hovering of a quadrotor and propose a complementary filter based sensor fusion technique to improve the performance of attitude, altitude and velocity measurement. The triple nested controller has a structure in which a double nested attitude controller that has the angular velocity PD controller in inner loop and the angular PI controller in outer loop, is nested in a velocity control loop to enable stable hovering even in the case of disturbance. We also propose a sensor fusion technique by applying a complementary filter in order to reduce the noise and drift error included in the acceleration and gyro sensor and to measure the velocity by fusing image, gyro, and acceleration sensor. In order to verity the performance, we applied the proposed control and measurement scheme to hovering control of quadrotor.

한 개의 제어모멘트자이로 고장에 따른 위성 각속도 안정화 분석 (Analysis of Angular Velocity Stabilization of Spacecraft After One Control Moment Gyroscope's Failure)

  • 진재현;이현재
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제49권5호
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    • pp.389-397
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    • 2021
  • 인공위성의 자세제어 구동기인 제어모멘트자이로의 고장에 따른 제어 특성을 분석하였다. 특히, 4개 중에 한 개가 고장난 상황을 고려하였다. 가장 많이 사용되는 피라미드와 box-90 구조를 고려하였으며, 고장 발생 이후의 특이점 및 특이면을 분석하고 비교하였다. 모듈이 고장나고 휠 속도를 줄이는 과정에 대한 동역학 방정식을 유도하였다. 정상인 세 모듈이 고장난 모듈의 모멘텀을 흡수하면서 위성의 각속도를 안정화하는 과정을 분석하였는데, 특이형상에서 나머지 CMG가 교착되거나 과도하게 요동할 수 있는데, 짐벌각 재조정을 통하여 방지할 수 있음을 제시한다.

유사 역보행 기법을 이용한 이동로봇의 추종제어 (Tracking Control of Wheeled Mobile Robots Using Pseudo-Backstepping Method)

  • 박재용;좌동경;홍석교
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.415-417
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes tracking control method using pseudo-backstepping control for wheeled mobile robots with nonholonomic constraints. First, the pseudo commands for forward linear velocity and angular velocity are chosen based on the kinematics. Then, the actual torque control inputs are designed to make the actual forward linear velocity and angular velocity follow the pseudo commands. Both semi-global practical posture(position and heading direction angle) stabilization and trajectory tracking are achieved for reference trajectories such as straight line and sinusoidal curve. The stability and performance analysed and numerical simulations are performed to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

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거울안정화 제어시스템의 편류발생에 대한 모델해석과 자동 편류보정 회로설계방법 (Drift modelling and compensator design in stabilized mirror control system)

  • 김영대;전병균;김도종;최태봉
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
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    • pp.367-370
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    • 1991
  • There are many kinds of drift source in angular velocity feedback stabilization system. We discussed and analyzed the source of drift, and suggest the drift compensation method for null drift system. In this paper, the performance of drift compensators is tested and proved by real 2 axis mirror stabilization system and computer simulation.

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코어안정화 운동이 좌식생활 패턴 성인의 척추기립근 수축 속성 및 체간 등속성 근기능에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Core Stabilization Intervention Program on Erector Spinae Contractile Properties and Isokinetic Muscle Function in Adults with Sedentary Lifestyle Patterns)

  • Lee, Hyungwoo;An, Seungho;Jeon, Kyoungkyu
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2022
  • Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate effect of core stabilization exercises on the erector spinae contractile properties and trunk isokinetic muscle function of middle age with low physical activity and sedentary lifestyle. Method: Twenty (female: n=10, male: n=10) middle-age subjects (age: 37.25 ± 6.08 years, height: 168.01 ± 6.84 cm, weight: 71.37 ± 11.75 kg) participated in this study. Tensiomyography was measured on the erector spinae, and the isokinetic trunk muscle function test was measured at an angular velocity of 60 °/s and 90 °/s. All subjects performed the core stabilization exercises for 60 min per day, 3 times a week, for 7 weeks. A paired t-test was performed with a significance level of 0.05. Results: Tensiomyography of the erector spinae revealed a significant post-exercise increase in the maximum radial displacement (p < .05) and velocity of contraction (p < .05), however, there wasn't a significant post-exercise change in the contraction time. Additionally, the isokinetic muscle function test of the trunk revealed a significant post-exercise increase in trunk extensor relative strength (p < .05) and strength ratio (p < .05). Conclusion: Our results indicated that core stabilization exercises reduced erector spinae muscle stiffness, increased the velocity of erector spinae contraction. Additionally, data showed the improvement in the trunk extensor strength help induce a more balanced development in trunk muscle.

작동기 수가 부족한 위성체의 자세안정화기법 (Stabilizing Control Law of Underactuateted Spacecraft)

  • 김성필;김유단
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.102-102
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, attitude control laws are proposed for an underactuated spacecraft. The stabilization problem of the complete system including the kinematics as well as the dynamics of the spacecraft is addressed. The quaternion parameterization is used. The key idea is that the angular velocity of a uncontrolled axis is first regulated and then, the other states are regulated. Based on numerical simulations, it is conjectured that the closed-loop nonlinear system of a spacecraft with the proposed control laws is globally asymptotically stable. The control law for the stabilization problem around the origin as well as the command following problem are proposed. The numerical examples indicate that the stabilization of an underactuated asymmetric spacecraft can be achieved successfully.

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Study on The Attitude Stabilization Techniques of Leo Satellites

  • Hwan, Lho-Young;Yong, Jung-Kang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.56.5-56
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    • 2001
  • In the three axis control of satellite by using reaction wheel and gyro, a reaction wheel produces the control torque by the wheel speed or momentum, and a gyro carries out measuring of the attitude angle and the attitude angular velocity In this study, dynamic modelling of the Low Earth Orbit (LEO) is consisted of the one from the rotational motion of the satellite with the basic rigid body and a flexible body model, and the gyro in addition to the reaction wheel model. The results obtained by the robust controller are compared with those of the PI (Proportional and Integration) controller which is commonly used for the stabilizing satellite.

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Control of voltage collapse in an electrical power system using center manifold theory

  • 이병준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.88-90
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    • 1996
  • In this paper center manifold theory is reviewed and its application to the control of bifurcations is explored. When applying the theory to a sample power system, we study the stabilization of bifurcation points using controls depending only on the rotor angular velocity of a generator. Under such a control it is shown that the system is not locally stabilizable when control is applied through mechanical power, and the system is locally stabilizable when the control is applied to the capacitor compensator.

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나선 예측 모델에서의 비행체 하중수 및 각속도 최적 제어에 의한 제어성과 안정성 성능에 관한 연구 (A Study for Controllability, Stability by Optimal Control of Load and Angular Velocity of Flying Objects using the Spiral Predictive Model(SPM))

  • 왕현민
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.268-272
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    • 2007
  • These days many scientists make studies of feedback control system for stability on non-linear state and for the maneuver of flying objects. These feedback control systems have to satisfy trajectory condition and angular conditions, that is to say, controllability and stability simultaneously to achieve mission. In this paper, a design methods using model based control system which consists of spiral predictive model, Q-function included into generalized-work function is shown. It is made a clear that the proposed algorithm using SPM maneuvers for controllability and stability at the same time is successful in attaining our purpose. The feature of the proposed algorithm is illustrated by simulation results. As a conclusion, the proposed algorithm is useful for the control of moving objects.

Sensorless Passivity Based Control of a DC Motor via a Solar Powered Sepic Converter-Full Bridge Combination

  • Linares-Flores, Jesus;Sira-Ramirez, Hebertt;Cuevas-Lopez, Edel F.;Contreras-Ordaz, Marco A.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.743-750
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    • 2011
  • This article deals with the sensor-less control of a DC Motor via a SEPIC Converter-Full Bridge combination powered through solar panels. We simultaneously regulate, both, the output voltage of the SEPIC-converter to a value larger than the solar panel output voltage, and the shaft angular velocity, in any of the turning senses, so that it tracks a pre-specified constant reference. The main result of our proposed control scheme is an efficient linear controller obtained via Lyapunov. This controller is based on measurements of the converter currents and voltages, and the DC motor armature current. The control law is derived using an exact stabilization error dynamics model, from which a static linear passive feedback control law is derived. All values of the constant references are parameterized in terms of the equilibrium point of the multivariable system: the SEPIC converter desired output voltage, the solar panel output voltage at its Maximun Power Point (MPP), and the DC motor desired constant angular velocity. The switched control realization of the designed average continuous feedback control law is accomplished by means of a, discrete-valued, Pulse Width Modulation (PWM). Experimental results are presented demonstrating the viability of our proposal.