• Title/Summary/Keyword: Angular

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A Kinematical Analysis of Side Kick Motion in Taekwondo (태권도 옆차기 동작의 운동학적 분석)

  • Park, Kwang-Dong
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.49-63
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    • 2003
  • For this study, four male university Taekwondo players were randomly chosen, between the weight categories of 60Kg and 80Kg. Their side kicks (yeop chagi), which are part of foot techniques, were kinematically analyzed in terms of the time, angle, and angular velocity factors involved with the kicks through the three-dimensional imaging. The results of the analysis are as fellows. 1. Time factor The first phase(preparation) was 0.48sec on average, accounting for 60% of the entire time spent; the second phase(the minimum angle of the knee joint) was 0.21sec on average, taking up 26% of the whole time spent; and the third phase(hitting) was 0.11sec on average, representing 14% of the entire time spent. 2. Angle factor In the first phase(preparation), rotating their bodies along the long axis, the players bended their hip and knee joints a lot, by moving fast in the vertical and horizontal directions, in the second phase(the minimum angle of the knee joint), the players continued to extend their bodies along the vertical axis, while pronating their lower legs and bending their hip and knee joints a lot to reduce the radius of gyration, and in the third phase(hitting), they extended their knee joints greatly so that the angle movements of their lower bodies shifted to circle movements. 3. Angular velocity factor In the first phase(preparation), the angular velocity of the hip and knee joints increased. while moving horizontally and rotating the body along the long axis; in the second phase(the minimum angle of the knee joint), the angular velocity increased by bending the hip and knee joints fast to reduce the rotation radios; and in the third phase(hitting), the angular velocity was found to have increased, by rotating the body along the long axis to increase the angular velocity and shifting the angular momentum of the pronated knee joint to the circular momentum.

Analysis of the angular momentum on the lower extremity by change of starting block angles (스타트 블록의 각도에 따른 하지의 각운동량 분석)

  • Shin, Sung-Hu;Kim, Tae-Wan;Kwon, Moon-Seok;Go, Suk-Gon;Park, Ki-Ja
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.165-175
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    • 2004
  • The aim of this study is to show the effect of starting block angle on the starting motion of sprinters using a crouching start. After installing starting blocks on forced platform, and having four highly comparative sprinters use the starting blocks, I analyzed the angular momentum of a crouching start. From the results of the analysis, the following conclusions could be drawn: There were differences of angular momentum both in body's X, Y, and Z axes and in the thighs' X axes, but not in the pelvis and lower legs. As to the general change of block angle, we noticed that an angular momentum for each segments was higher at an angle of 50 to 55 degrees.

Dependence of solar proton peak flux on 3-dimensional CME parameter

  • Park, Jinhye;Moon, Yong-Jae;Lee, Harim
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.64.1-64.1
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    • 2015
  • In the present study, we examine the dependence of solar proton peak flux at SOHO and STEREO on 3-D CME parameters (radial speed, angular width, and longitudinal angular separation between its source region and the magnetic footpoints of spacecraft). For this we consider 38 proton enhancements of 16 SEP events observed by SOHO, STEREO-A, and/or B from 2010 August to 2013 June. As a result, we find that the enhancements are strongly dependent on these three parameters. The correlation coefficient between proton peak flux and CME speed is about 0.42 for the cases the footpoints are located inside the lateral boundaries of angular widths, while there is no correlation for the events outside the boundaries. The correlation coefficient between peak flux and angular separation is -0.51. We find that most of strong proton events occur when their angular separations are closer to zero, supporting that most of the proton fluxes are generated near the CME noses rather than their flanks.

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Distortion Control of the Curved Panel Using Elastic Bending Method

  • Kim H. G.;Shin S. B.;Youn J. G.
    • International Journal of Korean Welding Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2005
  • Finite element analysis (FEA) and experimental studies on an elastic bending method have been performed in order to control the angular distortion at the fillet weldment for curved panel. Process parameters for the elastic bending method such as clamping span and release time were analyzed with reference to welding condition and geometric effect of the curved panel, which can minimize or prevent the angular distortion by producing a proper skin stress to the fillet weldment. The amounts of the angular distortion decrease almost in a linear manner with an increase in the skin stress. The skin stress required for non-angular distortion at the fillet weldment is strongly dependent on the plate thickness, not the heat intensity applied. The clamping span for obtaining uniform skin stress was defined as functions of the plate thickness and length of the free edge. Clamp should be removed after the fillet weldment is cooled down to room temperature for non-angular distortion. Effectiveness of the elastic bending method established was verified by its application to an actual curved panel.

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A Study on the Angular Distortion Prediction of Double Sided Multi-pass Butt Weldment (다층 양면 개선 맞대기 용접부의 각 변형 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Sang-Beom;Youn, Joong-Geun
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to establish the predictive method of angular distortion of the double-sided multi-pass butt weldment achieve it, the behavior of angular distortion in the butt weldment were investigated using comprehensive finite element analyses and experiments. The angular distortion in the multi-pass butt weldment strongly depends on the welding heat input(Q) and the effective bending rigidity of the weld throat. The effective bending rigidity of the first welding pass on the backing side was defined as the function of dimensionless parameter(k) and a bending rigidity of bead-on-plate weldment. Based on the results, the predictive equation for angular distortion of multi-pass butt weldment was proposed and verified by experiments.

Dynamic Stability Analysis of a Spinning Disk with Angular Acceleration by Using the Uncoupled Governing Equations (비연성된 지배방정식을 이용한 각가속도를 갖는 회전원판의 동적 안정성 해석)

  • Choe, Tae-Yeong;Jeong, Jin-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.6 s.177
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    • pp.1363-1370
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    • 2000
  • Dynamic stability of a flexible spinning disk with angular acceleration is considered. To avoid the coupling between the in-plane and out-of-plane displacements, the linearized strain-displacement relations are used in the Kirchhoff plate theory. The uncoupled governing equations are derived by using Hamilton's principle with considering the angular acceleration. Numerical tests show that existence of the angular acceleration makes a spinning disk dynamically unstable.

Multiple Target Angle-tracking Using Angular Innovations Extracted from Noise Subspace (잡음 부공간에서 추출된 방위 변위를 이용한 다중 표적 방위 추적)

  • Hwang Soo Bok;Kim Jin Seok;Kim Hyun Sik;Nam Ki Gon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.1E
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 2005
  • Ryu et al. proposed a multiple target angle-tracking algorithm without a data association problem using angular innovations. This algorithm, however, needs the computational loads in proportion to the square number of sensors regardless of the number of targets, because it uses a nonlinear equation between the signal subspace and angular innovation. In this Paper, we proposed an efficient algorithm for the multiple target angle-tracking using angular innovations. The proposed algorithm extracts the angular innovations from noise subspace. Also, it is demonstrated by computer simulations dealing with the tracking of crossing targets. The simulation results show that the computational loads of the proposed algorithm are $80\%$ and $60\%$ of those of Ryu's algorithm for 3 targets and 6 targets without degrading the performance of the target tracking.

An Upper Bound Analysis for the Twisting Phenomenon of Extrusion (상계해법에 의한 압출가공의 비틀림 해석)

  • Kim, Han-Bong;Jin, In-Tai
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.340-346
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    • 1998
  • A kinematically admissible velocity field is developed for the analysis of twisting of the extruded products with elliptical shapes from round billet. The twisting of extruded product is caused by the lin-early increased rotational velocity from the center on the cross-section of the workpiece at the die exit. In the analysis the rotational velocity in angular direction is assumed by the multiplication of radial distance and angular velocity. The angular velocity is zero at the die entrance. The increase rate of angular velocity is determined by the minimization of plastic work. The results of the analysis show that the angular velocity of the extruded product in creases with the die twisting angle, the aspect ratio of product the friction condition, the reduction of area, and decreases with the die length.

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Threat Decision Algorithm of Missile Warning Radar Using Azimuth Angular Rate (방위각 변화율을 이용한 방호용레이다 위협 판단 알고리즘)

  • Ha, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2008
  • It is difficult for a MWR(Missile Warning Radar) to perform a threat decision accurately since there is no tracking part which gives more accurate threat information to the MWR. In this paper, the threat decision algorithm is proposed using an azimuth angular rate to improve the accuracy. The azimuth angular rate is dependent upon the direction of an approaching target. The target is classified into a threat or non-threat using a boundary condition of the azimuth angular rate. The boundary condition is determined using the Monte-Carlo simulation. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated using this condition at field tests of MWR. The efficiency of the proposed method for the threat decision is proved by comparing the results of field tests with the simulation results.