• Title/Summary/Keyword: Anchor Displacement

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Behavior and Application of Jacket pack anchor in Soft ground (연약지반상에 자켓팩앵커의 적용과 거동특성)

  • Kim, Tae-Seob;Cho, Yoon-Ju;Jung, Chang-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.1065-1072
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    • 2010
  • The excavation site in the new city of inchon songdo is distributed with soft reclaimed soil and marine deposit. So, the general ground anchor is not applied to this layer of soft ground as the earth retaining support system, because of settlement. And then, Jacket pack anchor which is newly developed in order to increasing the pullout resistance by certain grout bulb formation and expansion effect in soft ground is applied to this site instead of the general ground anchor. Though the maximum horizontal displacement shows about 30mm~100mm (The maximum horizontal displacement/excavation depth$\fallingdotseq$0.32~1.0%) according to excavation sequence, generally excavation work finished stably. Also, load cell after setting shows almost increasing trend with increasing horizontal displacement. It means that the settlement of Jacket pack anchor in soft ground is good. From the result of this case, we knew that Jacket pack anchor was able to use the earth retaining support system in soft ground. Using Jacket pack anchor in soft ground, The allowance of the horizontal displacement is applied more than general value considering soil factors.

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Effects of Anchor Block on Stability of Concrete Electric Pole (콘크리트전주의 안정성에 미치는 근가의 영향)

  • Ahn, Tae-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2012
  • Many electric poles in the softground have been collapsed due to external load. In this study, several tests were performed with variation of numbers and depths of anchor blocks to find effects of anchor blocks on stability of concrete electric poles through earth pressure and displacement analysis. 1.50m depth of anchor block seems appropriate among three kinds of depths. The 2.25m depth of anchor block makes larger displacement due to disturbance caused by excessive excavation. The deeper anchor block, the less earth pressure of passive zone, an active earth pressure gets larger. When two anchor blocks were installed, displacement at top pole decreased 43.8% and 55.6% at ground when 1 anchor block was installed.

A Case Study on CGP Anchor of Open-Cuts in Soft Ground (연약지반에서 CGP-앵커의 시공사례연구)

  • 천병식;양형칠;박신영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.621-628
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    • 2002
  • Compaction Grouting Pack (CGP) Anchor which is composite anchor of bearing plus friction-type was chosen and executed for the open-cuts in soft ground. This paper presents an analysis of data from tests on composite-anchor by jacking force. The properties of composite-anchor was presented to be as follows , the maximum plastic displacement was 60 mm in abandoned coal fill deposit, the shear stress($\tau$) is expressed as $\tau$ = (equation omitted) kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ in clayey silt.

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The Study on Pullout Resistance Characteristics of the Compression Anchor by Pullout Tests on the Field (현장실험에 의한 압축형 앵커의 인발거동특성 연구)

  • 홍석우
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 2002
  • The mechanism of pullout resistance of compression anchor is analysed. This anchor is developed through the field pullout tests and the laboratory element test. The compression anchor is characterized by decrease of progressive failure, simple site work, economy and durability compared with tension anchor. The characteristics of compression anchor, compared with tension anchor. mainly are summarized as follows ; (1) The plastic displacement of anchor body is very small during pullout of anchor. (2) Total anchor length decreases by the shortening of free length; (3) The progressive failure is decreased.; (4) The safety factor for pullout resistance increases with time after construction of anchor.

Two Cases of Biodegradable Suture Anchor Displacement Diagnosed with Ultrasonography following Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair

  • Oh, Joo Han;Song, Byung Wook;Rhie, Tae-Yon
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.254-260
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    • 2015
  • With the advancement of shoulder arthroscopy, use of biodegradable suture anchors in the surgical repair of rotator cuff tears has increased. Because of the radiolucency of these anchors, radiography is not appropriate for early detection of anchor failure. Ultrasonography is an advantageous modality in visualizing biodegradable, radiolucent anchors on a real-time basis without risk of radiation exposure. We report on two cases of displacement of a biodegradable suture anchor diagnosed on ultrasonography during the postoperative follow- up, which has not been previously reported. Because this displacement could be missed in the postoperative follow up ultrasonography, we describe the ultrasonographic features of the displaced biodegradable anchors. Surgeons and radiologists should pay special attention to the possibility of displacement of the suture anchor in patients who underwent rotator cuff repairs using suture anchors.

Study on CGP-Anchor of Open-Cuts in Abandoned Coal Fill Deposit (폐탄매립층의 흙막이공사에서 CGP-앵커 시공사례연구)

  • 천병식;양형칠
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.416-423
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    • 2001
  • The object of this study is to determine the application of friction and ground stress type CGP(Compaction Grouting Pack)-anchor in retaining wall construction on the soft ground by executing in the fill deposit with abandoned coal. In this study the effect of CGP-anchors as retaining wall anchor on the soft ground anchor was evaluated through measuring displacement according to tensile strength by acting tensile strength after equipping CGP-anchors. From the field tests results, CGP-anchor was determined to be considerably effective as retaining wall anchor on the soft ground by showing that the maximum displacement was 60mm and the elastic displacement was within 50mm by 53ton tensile strength.

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A Comparative Analysis of Displacement Measurement of the Earth Surface by Load for Root Anchor Block and Rectangle Anchor Block (기초근가와 기존근가의 하중에 따른 변위 비교분석)

  • Mun, Sung-Won;Kim, Jeom-Sik;Kim, Do-Young;Park, Yong-Beom
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.6
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    • pp.863-869
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we compared and analyzed for safety 1.2m rectangular anchor block and arch-type root anchor block. First, numerical analysis was performed three-dimensional nonlinear method by numerical model test using finite element analysis program "Visual FEA". Then, measure displacement of the surface of the earth after construct each anchor block at 14M electric pole and increase loads through field verification tests for safety evaluation.

Investigation of the Rotational Displacement of the Suction Anchor Subjected to the Inclined Pullout Load in Silty Sand (사질토 지반에서 경사 인발 하중을 받는 석션 앵커의 회전 거동 평가)

  • Bae, Jun-Sik;Jeong, Yeong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.267-273
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    • 2020
  • Suction anchors are used for floating structures because they have advantages in installation and stability. Recently, the demand for floating structures requiring low allowable displacement has increased. Thus, it is strongly suggested that the displacement of the suction anchor be evaluated. However, conventional studies regarding suction anchors have concentrated on the capacity of the anchor, and research on the displacement of the anchor is limited. In particular, rotation is the primary behavior of a suction anchor subjected to an inclined load, and related information has been insufficient. Therefore, the main objective of this paper is to investigate the rotation behavior of a suction anchor via centrifuge model tests. The experimental parameters are the inclination of the pull-out load, anchor dimensions, and aspect ratio. The rotation values of suction anchors were compared using a series of load-rotation curves. The results show that the inclination of the load has a dominant influence on the rotation behavior of the suction anchor.

Investigations of Application of Anchor Type Nail Using Experiments and Numerical Analysis (모형실험 및 수치해석을 이용한 앵커형 네일의 적용성 검토)

  • Kim, Donggun;Jeong, Gilsu;Jo, Kwangjun;Yoo, Namjae;Um, Jaekyung
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2012
  • In the present study, anchor type nail with PC-strand which can add up the pre-stress at the nailing to increase the resistance and shear stress in the whole ground has been investigated. Load-displacement and wall displacement have been analyzed by experimental model and numerical analysis of anchor type nail, nailing, and non-nailing to examine the behavior of anchor type nail. From the experimental results, it was found that horizontal displacement is considerably decreased according to increasing the load in case of anchor type nail added pre-tension. Especially, it was observed that resistance of displacement at the upper wall is increased. The results of numerical analysis show the same results of experimental results.

Horizontal Displacement Analysis of Electric Pole from Full Scale Pull-Out Test in Softground (연약지반에 시공된 전주의 실물인장실험을 통한 수평변위분석)

  • Ahn, Tae-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 2009
  • Many electric poles in the softground have been collapsed due to external load such as typhoon wind load. In this study, the location, numbers and depths of acnchor blocks as well as depth of poles were varied to find horizontal displacement of poles through pull-out tests. The 10 types of tests were performed, and lateral displacements showed differences depending on location, numbers and depth of poles. The bending is generated in the upper part at the initial load, but it moved to central part as load increased. The maximum horizontal displacement decreased to 1/1.6 at -0.5[m] depth of anchor block and 1.3[m] additional laying depth of poles into ground. Two anchor blocks of poles are better than one acnchor block system, but one anchor block system is recommended because difference of displacement is not too large, and constructibilty is bad due to increase of excavation for anchor blocks.