• Title/Summary/Keyword: Analysis of load

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Evaluation of Inelastic Displacement Response of Bridge Structures Using Lateral Load Distributions (횡하중 분배방법을 이용한 교량구조물의 비탄성 변위응답 평가)

  • Song, Jong-Keol;Nam, Wang-Hyun;Chung, Yeong-Hwa
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.25 no.A
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2005
  • In order to evaluate seismic performance of multi-degree-of-freedom bridge structure, moderate lateral load distribution methods using the pushover analysis were developed by many researchers. One of important variables to improve an accuracy of pushover analysis is lateral load distribution. In this study, pushover analyses were performed using the five types of lateral load distribution and seismic performances were evaluated by capacity spectrum method (CSM). To verify an accuracy of suggested lateral load distribution, the maximum displacement estimates by the CSM were compared to those by inelastic time history analysis.

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Improvement of Newton-Raphson Iteration Using ELS (강성등가하중을 이용한 Newton-Raphson Iteration 개선)

  • Kim, Chee-Kyeong;Hwang, Young-Chul
    • Proceeding of KASS Symposium
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.170-174
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new nonlinear analysis algorithm which uses the equivalent nodal load for the element stiffness. The equivalent nodal load represents the influence of the stiffness change such as the addition of elements, the deletion of elements, and/or the partial change of element stiffness. The nonlinear analysis of structures using the equivalent load improves the efficiency very much because the inverse of the structural stiffness matrix, which needs a large amount of computation to calculate, is reused in each loading step. In this paper, the concept of nonlinear analysis using the equivalent load for the element stiffness is described and some numerical examples are provided to verify it.

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Analysis on the Load Carrying Capacity of Steel Bridges Considering Initial Stress (강교의 초기응력을 고려한 내하력 해석)

  • Chang, Kyong-Ho;Kang, Jae-Hoon;Jang, Gab-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.4 no.4 s.14
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2004
  • Almost the steel bridges are manufactured and constructed by using weld process. The welding is necessary for connecting the flange, web and stiffener of steel bridges. However, residual stress and welding deformation producted by welding is a causes of decreasing the load carrying capacity of steel bridges. therefore, it is need to consider the initial stresses by welding when design the steel bridge. However, the influence of initial stress producted by welding on load carrying capacity of steel bridges is not elucidated. In this paper, the initial stress state on the flange, web and stiffener of steel bridges are clarified by carrying out 3-dimensional non-steady heat conduction analysis and 3-dimensional thermal elastic-plastic analysis. The influence of initial stress by welding on load carrying capacity of steel bridges is clarified by carrying out 3-dimensional elastic-plastic finite element analysis using finite deformation theory.

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A Numerical Analysis of Soil-Pile Systems for Pile Load Tests at a Korean Site (국내 말뚝재하시험에 대한 지반-말뚝계의 수치해석)

  • Oh, Se-Boong;Ahn, Tae-Kyong;Choi, Yong-Kyu
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1 s.31
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    • pp.94-104
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    • 1999
  • In order to evaluate the performance of axially of laterally loaded piles experimentaly, pile load tests can be carried out at the site Otherwise stress analyses or subgrade reaction analyses can solve the problem. In this study, stress analysis using FLAC code and subgrade reaction analyses using load transfer curves recommended by API(1993) were performed consistently on the basis of a result of site investigations, and the result of analyses was compared with the measured. As a result the behavior of pile heads was analyzed accurately for both axially and laterally loaded tests. Furthermore axially transferred loads were calculated appropriately for the measured and axial loads were transferred mainly mainly by the frictional resistance rather than by the tip resistance. Consequently, it can be commented that both analysis methods of soil-pile systems are applicable at teh objective site and that solutions may be more accurate if material properties from the site investigation are more explicit.

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Spatio-temporal Load Analysis Model for Power Facilities using Meter Reading Data (검침데이터를 이용한 전력설비 시공간 부하분석모델)

  • Shin, Jin-Ho;Kim, Young-Il;Yi, Bong-Jae;Yang, Il-Kwon;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.11
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    • pp.1910-1915
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    • 2008
  • The load analysis for the distribution system and facilities has relied on measurement equipment. Moreover, load monitoring incurs huge costs in terms of installation and maintenance. This paper presents a new model to analyze wherein facilities load under a feeder every 15 minutes using meter reading data that can be obtained from a power consumer every 15 minute or a month even without setting up any measuring equipment. After the data warehouse is constructed by interfacing the legacy system required for the load calculation, the relationship between the distribution system and the power consumer is established. Once the load pattern is forecasted by applying clustering and classification algorithm of temporal data mining techniques for the power customer who is not involved in Automatic Meter Reading(AMR), a single-line diagram per feeder is created, and power flow calculation is executed. The calculation result is analyzed using various temporal and spatial analysis methods such as Internet Geographic Information System(GIS), single-line diagram, and Online Analytical Processing (OLAP).

Test and Analysis of Voltage Drop according to Load Capacity in Traction Power Supply System (전기철도 일형식 부하 크기에 따른 전압강하 측정 및 분석)

  • Kim, Joo-Rak;Jang, Dong-Uk;Chang, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Young-Heum
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.940-947
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    • 2011
  • Load capacity varies according to a day of the week in traction power supply system, because time schedule in railway is changed as demand for passengers and freights. Therefore, Voltage drop also varies as load capacity. In Korea railway, Voltage collected from catenary in train is decreased, as load supplied traction power supply system is increased. Therefore, investigation about voltage drop should be performed, before development of countermeasure against voltage drop. The investigation can be performed by simulation or field test. Naturally, field test is more precise than simulation. In addition, field test should be carried out at peak load. This paper presents test and analysis about voltage drop in railway. The test is performed in both a day of the week and weekend. The analysis is figured out comparison load capacity between two days and voltage drop across terminal.

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Finite Element Analysis Approach for the Stress of Digging Part of Garlic Harvesters (유한요소해석을 이용한 마늘 수확기 굴취부의 응력분석)

  • Kim, Kyu-Bong;Lee, Myung-Hee;Kim, Dae-Cheol;Cho, Yongjin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 2020
  • A stress analysis was performed to verify the stability of the digging part of a garlic harvester. A finite element analysis was performed to examine the distribution and concentrated loads on the digging part of the blade and contact plate. Moreover, the stability and maximum deformation of the digging part were determined. Under a distributed load, the maximum principal stress, total deformation, and minimum safety factor ranged from 64-128 MPa, 0.35-0.70 mm, and 2.9-5.7, respectively. The analysis results for the distribution load indicated that the maximum stress occurred at the center of the blade. In contrast, under the concentrated load, the maximum principal stress, total deformation, and minimum safety factor ranged from 66-247 MPa, 0.35-0.79 mm, 1.48-5.53, respectively. The analysis results for the concentrated load indicated that stress and deformation were larger toward the edge and center, respectively.

A Study on Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of Straight Bevel Gear (직선베벨기어의 동특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lyu, Sung-Ki;Shin, Gue-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 1995
  • Straight belvel gear is used mainly for steering system, final reduction and differential gear in the automobile. The more high load, high velocity driving bevel gear, the more unsafe and unpleasant. In thid study, we get a kinematic equation by modelling straight bevel gear pair with simple elastic system, the dynamic characteristic analysis about this system, we got the dynamic load factor of tooth surface. Comparing the value of dynamic load factor by calculation with the measured value of Terauchi's experimental results is similar. We think it useful to analysis the vibration and the noise of straight bevel gear in operation with the analytic method of dynamic load of straight bevel gear using in this study.

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Finite Element Analysis for Fastening Process of Snap Ring (스냅링 체결 공정 해석)

  • Ryu, Il-Hun;Lim, Young-Hun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2009
  • A snap ring is a kind of metal spring with open ends which can be installed into a groove to prevent lateral movement. In this study a nonlinear finite element analysis model is developed to simulate the fastening process of a snap ring connecting the constant velocity joint and the transmission. Insert load, disengage load and breakage are three important issues. They are analyzed using the developed model. The load histories of simulations are similar to those of tests and the differences of maximum load are around 10%. Bending of the entire ring and unfolding of the end section are major contributors of the fastening load. The load variations caused by the angular position of spline tooth are about 50%. Breakage is highly sensitive to the position of a snap ring.

The Study of Aerodynamic about High-speed projectiles using Fluid Structure Interaction analysis (유체 구조 연성 해석기법을 이용한 고속발사체에 미치는 공력의 수치해석적 연구)

  • Kang, Mingyu;Park, Dongjin;Lee, Seoksoon
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2012
  • This paper is focusing on the define the safety of high speed projectiles from aerodynamic load. The Fin loaded from aerodynamic is the roll of high speed projectile's gide. The Fin can rotate about 25deg as maximum, and it has maximum aerodynamic load with 25deg position. For finite element analysis from aerodynamic load, fluid analysis will be conducted before structure analysis and export pressure data. The pressure data will be used as load condition at structure analysis of Fin. The result of structure analysis of Fin, there is some stress concentration and stress closed with yield stress of material. But this problem will be solved with change to another material.