• Title/Summary/Keyword: Analogue Circuit

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Simplified neuron functions for FPGA evaluations of engineering neuron on gate array and analogue circuit

  • Saito, Masayuki;Wang, Qianyi;Aoyama, Tomoo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.157.6-157
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    • 2001
  • We estimated various neuron functions to construct of engineering neurons, which are the combination of sigmoid, linear, sine, quadric, double/single bended, soft max/minimum functions. These combinations are estimated by the property on the potential surface between the learning points, calculation speed, and learning convergence; because the surface depends on the inference ability of a neuron system; and speed and convergence are depend on the efficiency on the points of engineering applications. After the evaluating discussions, we can select more appropriate combination than original sigmoid function´s, which is single bended function and linear one. The combination ...

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A Study on Position of Six-Degrees-of-Freedom of vibration Model and Orientation Decision by Adaptive Control Method (6자유도 진동모댈의 위치 및 자세결정을 위한 적응제어기법의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, J.Y.;Song, S.K.;Han, J.H.;Oh, Y.H.;Cho, S.H.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 1994
  • About vibration model of Six-degrees-of-freedom(DOF), in mass load, examined results for knowing dynamic interference and response variation is as follows; In case of putting mass load upon the object, experimented results on two-degrees-of-freedom of the translation-1 direction and the rotation-1 direction at open-loop-control system, about 0.19 arcsed in input of the translation-$0.1{\mu}m$ and $0.022{\mu}m$ on input of the rotation-0.5 arcsec, the justicse of motion equation is acknowledged as confirming the appearance of the interference-$0.022{\mu}m$. In establishing calculation of transformation matrix by using analogue circuit, as simulating results that used incomplete differentiation, interference is $1.7{\times}10^{-3}$ arcsec on input of the translation-$0.1{\mu}m$ and $1.4{\times}10^{4}{\mu}m$ on input of the rotation-0.5 arcsec in open-loop-control system. Also it is $4.2{\times}10^{-4}$ arcsec on input of the translation-$0.1{\mu}m$ and $5.6{\times}10^{-5}{\mu}m$ on input of the rotation-0.5 arcesc in closed-loop-control system. As closed-loop-control system is better than open-loop-control system, equivalent accordance is confirmed on original response. Finally, fundamental validity of this theory is acknowledged.

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A Study on Automatic Return Dragging Detector with Real-time Data Transmission (실시간 데이터 전송이 가능한 자동 복귀형 끌림 물체 검지장치 연구)

  • Jeon, Jae-Geun;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Suh, Ki-Bum;Kim, Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.68 no.1
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2019
  • Recently, an expansion of safety facilities has been widely applied to effectively manage the safety of train operation due to increase of the high-speed section of the general railway and the introduction of high-speed train. Accordingly, performance improvement, upgrading and high reliability of existing safety devices are required. the dragging detector, one of the safety devices, is an analogue system that consists of closed circuit with an electric current flows and operates when the closed circuit is opened by the impact of the dragging object. Such method has unreasonable problem that should be replaced after being detected. It is need to replace with an automatic return type dragging detector which is easy to maintain. In addition, it is necessary to develop a dragging detector that applicable to general railway and urban railway including high-speed railway, in accordance with the speeding up and densification of trains, although it is currently applied only to high-speed railway. In this paper, we propose an automatic return type dragging detector which has versatility and excellent maintainability with digital sensor and real time monitoring.

The Architecture of the Vision-based Monitoring system for Urban Transit Visual (영상기반 도시철도 모니터링 시스템 구축방안 연구)

  • An, Tae-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.229-231
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    • 2007
  • The CCTV, closed circuit television, system is the most popular method to monitor some specific area. The CCTV-based monitoring system is composed of a lot of cameras installed the areas, and monitors to display the vision through the cameras. However, these systems have limitations to prevent some problems or to cope with the problems promptly, because they can carry out only the function that shows us the analogue images of the cameras. Especially, urban transit service area is the space where many people crowd in all at the same time and the space is not only wide but also distributed sporadically. This paper presents the efficient plan for video-based monitoring system to monitor urban transit service area. To build the efficient monitoring system, it is necessary to devide the monitoring area to appropriate sectors that should be composed to be displayed at a time. If the proposed method is used to construct the video-based monitoring system, the operating officers in the urban transit have the more direct and real images.

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Methodologies and Verifications for Enhancing Resolution of a Scanning Electron Microscopy (주사 전자현미경의 이미지 해상도 향상을 위한 방안 및 실험적 검증)

  • Kim, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Young-Dae;Park, Man-Jin;Jang, Dong-Young;Park, Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2007
  • The electric part of thermal SEM(Scanning Electron Microscopy) consists of high voltage generation, lens control, and image processing. Several methodologies for enhancing SEM image are addressed and those results are verified through analyses and experiments. The controller employes a DSP(Digital Signal Processing), making the system more flexible and convenient than the classical analogue based controller. In some parts based the analog circuit, there are inevitable sources of noise and image distortion. The experimental investigation is provided along with analytical proof to enhance the SEM image.

Laser Doppler Vibrometer using the Bulk Homodyne Interferometer (호모다인 간섭계를 이용한 레이저 진동 측정기의 개발)

  • 라종필;경용수;왕세명;김경석;박기환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.397-402
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    • 2003
  • The FM demodulation method for a bulk homodyne laser interferometer is presented. The Doppler frequency that represents the surface velocity of a vibrating object is obtained by using the bulk homodyne laser interferometer, and converted to the voltage signal by using the proposed analogue FM demodulation circuit. The DC offsets of the interferent signals that are obtained from the bulk homodyne interferometer are eliminated by using a simple subtraction. The new method for compensation of the asymmetry of each channels is presented. The light power variation of the interferometer is normalized by using the Auto Gain Controller(AGC). The proposed FM demodulation algorithm is proved by the theoretical method, and validated by the experimental results. In experiments, the proposed FM demodulation algorithm is compared with the conventional demodulation methods.

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On Improvement of D-A Converter (연산증폭기와 온도보상 다이오드에 의한 D-A 변환기의 특성개선)

  • 이희두;안수길
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 1970
  • A Possibility of improving the temperature behavior by the use of a balanced diode compensation circuit in a Digital to Analogue converter is studied. Better linearity is achieved by eliminating the ladder network for the summation by means of an operational amplifier. Speed Consideration are taken to achieve 1.5 mesa bits per second with more than 80% useful plateau.

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Towards searching for Majorana fermions in topological insulator nanowires

  • Kim, Hong-Seok;Doh, Yong-Joo
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.6-9
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    • 2019
  • Developing a gate-tunable, scalable, and topologically-protectable supercurrent qubit and integrating it into a quantum circuit are crucial for applications in the fields of quantum information technology and topological phenomena. Here we propose that the nano-hybrid supercurrent transistors, a superconducting quantum analogue of a transistor, made of topological insulator nanowire would be a promising platform for unprecedented control of both the supercurrent magnitude and the current-phase relation by applying a voltage on a gate electrode. We believe that our experimental design will help probing Majorana state in topological insulator nanowire and establishing a solid-state platform for topological supercurrent qubit.

The Latest Trends and Issues of Anion-based Memristor (음이온 기반 멤리스터의 최신 기술동향 및 이슈)

  • Lee, Hong-Sub
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2019
  • Recently, memristor (anion-based memristor) is referred to as the fourth circuit element which resistance state can be gradually changed by the electric pulse signals that have been applied to it. And the stored information in a memristor is non-volatile and also the resistance of a memristor can vary, through intermediate states, between high and low resistance states, by tuning the voltage and current. Therefore the memristor can be applied for analogue memory and/or learning device. Usually, memristive behavior is easily observed in the most transition metal oxide system, and it is explained by electrochemical migration motion of anion with electric field, electron scattering and joule heating. This paper reports the latest trends and issues of anion-based memristor.

피지컬 인터페이스의 구현에 관한 연구

  • 오병근
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2003
  • The input for computer interaction design is very limited for the users to control the interface by only using keyboard and mouse. However, using the basic electrical engineering, the input design can be different from the existing method. Interactive art using computer technology is recently emersed, which is completed by people's participation. The electric signal transmitted in digital and analogue type from the interface controled by people to the computer can be used in multimedia interaction design. The electric circuit design will be necessary to transmit very safe electric signal from the interface. Electric switch, sensor, and camera technologies can be applied to input interface design, which would be alternative physical interaction without computer keyboard and mouse. This type of interaction design using human's body language and gesture would convey the richness of humanity.

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