• 제목/요약/키워드: Analog Materials

검색결과 183건 처리시간 0.026초

디지털 장서관리의 패러독스 분석 (On the Paradox of Digital Collection Management in Libraries)

  • 윤희윤
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.5-24
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    • 2003
  • 최근의 정보기술은 도서관의 장서관리를 급속도로 변화시키고 있다. 아날로그 자료와 디지털 정보를 결합하는, 소위 하이브리드형으로 발전하는 가운데 웹장서개발의 중요성이 급부상하고 있다. 이미 대다수 도서관이 디지털 정보의 급증과 정보커뮤니케이션 경로의 다변화를 기정사실로 받아들이고 전자출판물의 수용에 적극적이지만, 그것은 많은 곡해와 신화를 창출함으로써 축복인 동시에 저주의 대상이기도 하다. 이러한 현실에 주목하여 본 논문은 디지털 장서관리의 여러 측면, 즉 접근패러다임, 패키지형 전자잡지 인터넷 장서개발, 아카이빙의 패러독스를 분석하는데 그 목적이 있다. 디지털 패러독스가 장서관리에 반영될 때 도서관은 정보자료에 대한 논리적 게이트웨이로서의 역할을 수행할 수 있다.

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대학도서관의 디지털장서 개발정책에 관한 연구 (A Study on Digital Collection Development Policies of Academic Libraries)

  • 유재옥
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.123-140
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    • 2003
  • 도서관이 장서를 디지털화 하고자하는 데에는 크게 두 가지의 목적을 가진다. 첫째는 장서의 보존에 역점을 두어 아날로그 장서를 디지털장서로 변환함으로써 기존 장서를 영구 보존하고자 함이며, 둘째는 기존장서를 디지털화함으로써 이용자에게 편리한 접근서비스를 제공하고자 한다. 본 논문은 대학도서관이 장서의 일부로서 디지털장서를 구축하고자 할 때 고려해야 할 점을 살펴보았다. 디지털도서의 목적과 의미를 개관하였으며 디지털장서 개발정책의 기준을 고찰하였다. 대학도서관의 디지털장서 개발정책 수립 시 고려해야 할 요인들을 논의하였다. 디지털 대상도서 선정기준, 디지털장서의 적정크기, 지식통제 및 자료관리의 필요성, 공동 디지털장서 개발사업의 중요성 등을 살펴보았다. 대학도서관의 디지털장서 개발정책은 전통적인 장서개발정책과 통합되어야 하며 대학도서관의 디지털장서가 연구와 강의를 지원하는 대학의 사명을 충족시킬 수 있는 전략적인 장서로 구축되어야 함을 강조하였다.

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Intraoperative discomfort associated with the use of a rotary or reciprocating system: a prospective randomized clinical trial

  • Gomes, Aline Cristine;Soares, Adriana Jesus;Souza, Erick M;Zaia, Alexandre Augusto;Silva, Emmanuel Joao Nogueira Leal
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: The aim of this randomized, controlled, prospective clinical study was to evaluate patients' intraoperative discomfort during root canal preparations in which either multi-file rotary (Mtwo) or single-file reciprocating (Reciproc) systems were used. Materials and Methods: Fifty-five adult patients, aged between 25 and 69 years old, with irreversible pulpitis or pulp necrosis participated in this study. Either the mesiobuccal or the distobuccal canals for maxillary molars and either the mesiobuccal or the mesiolingual canals for mandibular molars were randomly chosen to be instrumented with Mtwo multi-file rotary or Reciproc single-file reciprocating systems. Immediately after each canal instrumentation under anesthesia, patient discomfort was assessed using a 1 - 10 visual analog scale (VAS), ranging from 'least possible discomfort' (1) to 'greatest possible discomfort' (10). The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to determine significant differences at p < 0.05. Results: Little intraoperative discomfort was found in all cases. No statistically significant differences in intraoperative discomfort between the 2 systems were found (p = 0.660). Conclusions: Root canal preparation with multi-file rotary or single-file reciprocating systems had similar and minimal effects on patients' intraoperative discomfort.

국내산 소나무 슬라이스 기법을 통한 조명디자인 개발연구 (Lighting Design through Slice techniques of Domestic Pine)

  • 서석민;김정호
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.270-277
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to find new solutions to the problem of utilization of materials and techniques represented in the development of modern lighting design. LED is an important component in modern lighting design and pine tree is one of the most popular domestic wood in furniture design in Korea. In this study, design is developed into various types of furniture such as a table, a chest, and a lighting, by researching manufacturing process and examining the use of slicing pine tree. The technique of slicing pine tree is a simple linear arrangement that was traditionally used in wooden furniture in Lee dynasty, with an emphasis on repetitive rhythm. The slicing technology is used to expand the usage of domestic pine tree. The beauty of natural wood is expressed with the transmission of light by applying this technique to the lighting design. It also brings new communication in between artificial lighting and natural wood combining this traditional technique and LED lighting in design. Finally, this study suggests particular value through the convergence of analog and digital by using the traditional wooden technique that keeps natural wood prints and new digital technology by using LED lighting. More discussions and research about this subject are expected continuously through this study.

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Leakage Current Energy Harvesting Application in a Photovoltaic (PV) Panel Transformerless Inverter System

  • Khan, Md. Noman Habib;Khan, Sheroz
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.190-194
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    • 2017
  • Present-day solar panels incorporate inverters as their core components. Switching devices driven by specialized power controllers are operated in a transformerless inverter topology. However, some challenges associated with this configuration include the absence of isolation, causing leakage currents to flow through various components toward ground. This inevitably causes power losses, often being also the primary reason for the power inverters' analog equipment failure. In this paper, various aspects of the leakage currents are studied using different circuit analysis methods. The primary objective is to convert the leakage current energy into a usable DC voltage source. The research is focused on harvesting the leakage currents for producing circa 1.1 V, derived from recently developed rectifier circuits, and driving a $200{\Omega}$ load with a power in the milliwatt range. Even though the output voltage level is low, the harvested power could be used for charging small batteries or capacitors, even driving light loads.

디지털 엑스선 기술과 응용 (Digital X-Ray Technology and Applications)

  • 정진우;강준태;김재우;박소라;이명래;송윤호
    • 전자통신동향분석
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2019
  • In modern times, X-ray imaging has become a necessary tool for early diagnosis, quality control, nondestructive testing, and security screening. X-ray imaging equipment generally comprises an X-ray generator and an image sensor. Most commercially available X-ray generators employ filament-thermionic electron-based X-ray tubes, thus demonstrating typical analog behavior, such as slow response and large stray X-rays. Furthermore, digital X-ray sources, which have been studied extensively using field electron emitters manufactured from nanometer-scale materials, provide fast and accurately controlled ultra-shot X-rays. This could usher in a new era of X-ray imaging in medical diagnosis and nondestructive inspections. Specifically, digital X-ray sources, with reduced X-ray dose, can significantly improve the temporal and spatial resolution of fluoroscopy and computed tomography. Recently, digital X-ray tube technologies based on carbon nanotubes, developed by Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, have been transferred to several companies and commercialized for dental imaging for the first time.

Aspects Of Architectural Design Using BIM Technologies

  • Tikhonova, Oleksandra;Selikhova, Yana;Donenko, Vasyl;Kulik, Mykhailo;Frolov, Denys;Iasechko, Maksym
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2022
  • In this article, we look at the application of BIM (Building Information Modeling) in sustainable infrastructures. In response to global warming, energy shortages, and environmental degradation, people are trying to build eco-friendly, low-carbon cities and promote eco-friendly homes. A "green" building is the entire life cycle of a building that includes maximizing the conservation of resources (energy, water, land, and materials), protecting the environment, reducing pollution, providing people with healthy, comfortable, and efficient use of space, and establishing harmony between nature and architecture. In the field of ecological and sustainable buildings, BIM modeling can be integrated into buildings with analog energy, air flow analysis, and solar building ecosystems. Using BIM technologies, you can reduce the amount of waste and improve the quality of construction. These technologies create "visualization" of digital building models through multidimensional digital design solutions that provide" modeling and analysis "of Scientific Collaboration Platforms for designers, architects, utility engineers, developers, and even end users. Moreover, BIM helps them use three-dimensional digital models in project design and construction and operational management.

슈퍼 칩 구현을 위한 헤테로집적화 기술 (Ultimate Heterogeneous Integration Technology for Super-Chip)

  • 이강욱
    • 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2010
  • 삼차원 집적화기술의 현황과 과제 및 향후에 요구되어질 새로운 삼차원 집적화기술의 필요성에 대해 논의를 하였다. Super-chip 기술이라 불리우는 자기조직화 웨이퍼집적화 기술 및 삼차원 헤테로집적화 기술에 대해 소개를 하였다. 액체의 표면장력을 이용하여지지 기반위에 다수의 KGD를 일괄 실장하는 새로운 집적화 기술을 적용하여, KGD만으로 구성된 자기조직화 웨이퍼를 다층으로 적층함으로써 크기가 다른 칩들을 적층하는 것에 성공을 하였다. 또한 삼차원 헤테로집적화 기술을 이용하여 CMOS LSI, MEMS 센서들의 전기소자들과 PD, VC-SEL등의 광학소자 및 micro-fluidic 등의 이종소자들을 삼차원으로 집적하여 시스템화하는데 성공하였다. 이러한 기술은 향후 TSV의 실용화 및 궁극의 3-D IC인 super-chip을 구현하는데 필요한 핵심기술이다.

DEVELOPMENT OF OCCUPANT CLASSIFICATION AND POSITION DETECTION FOR INTELLIGENT SAFETY SYSTEM

  • Hannan, M.A.;Hussain, A.;Samad, S.A.;Mohamed, A.;Wahab, D.A.;Ariffin, A.K.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • 제7권7호
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    • pp.827-832
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    • 2006
  • Occupant classification and position detection have been significant research areas in intelligent safety systems in the automotive field. The detection and classification of seat occupancy open up new ways to control the safety system. This paper deals with a novel algorithm development, hardware implementation and testing of a prototype intelligent safety system for occupant classification and position detection for in-vehicle environment. Borland C++ program is used to develop the novel algorithm interface between the sensor and data acquisition system. MEMS strain gauge hermatic pressure sensor containing micromachined integrated circuits is installed inside the passenger seat. The analog output of the sensor is connected with a connector to a PCI-9111 DG data acquisition card for occupancy detection, classification and position detection. The algorithm greatly improves the detection of whether an occupant is present or absent, and the classification of either adult, child or non-human object is determined from weights using the sensor. A simple computation algorithm provides the determination of the occupant's appropriate position using centroidal calculation. A real time operation is achieved with the system. The experimental results demonstrate that the performance of the implemented prototype is robust for occupant classification and position detection. This research may be applied in intelligent airbag design for efficient deployment.

3-D Hetero-Integration Technologies for Multifunctional Convergence Systems

  • 이강욱
    • 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2015
  • Since CMOS device scaling has stalled, three-dimensional (3-D) integration allows extending Moore's law to ever high density, higher functionality, higher performance, and more diversed materials and devices to be integrated with lower cost. 3-D integration has many benefits such as increased multi-functionality, increased performance, increased data bandwidth, reduced power, small form factor, reduced packaging volume, because it vertically stacks multiple materials, technologies, and functional components such as processor, memory, sensors, logic, analog, and power ICs into one stacked chip. Anticipated applications start with memory, handheld devices, and high-performance computers and especially extend to multifunctional convengence systems such as cloud networking for internet of things, exascale computing for big data server, electrical vehicle system for future automotive, radioactivity safety system, energy harvesting system and, wireless implantable medical system by flexible heterogeneous integrations involving CMOS, MEMS, sensors and photonic circuits. However, heterogeneous integration of different functional devices has many technical challenges owing to various types of size, thickness, and substrate of different functional devices, because they were fabricated by different technologies. This paper describes new 3-D heterogeneous integration technologies of chip self-assembling stacking and 3-D heterogeneous opto-electronics integration, backside TSV fabrication developed by Tohoku University for multifunctional convergence systems. The paper introduce a high speed sensing, highly parallel processing image sensor system comprising a 3-D stacked image sensor with extremely fast signal sensing and processing speed and a 3-D stacked microprocessor with a self-test and self-repair function for autonomous driving assist fabricated by 3-D heterogeneous integration technologies.