• Title/Summary/Keyword: Analog Materials

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A Study of Service Improvement for Electronic Information Room by User's Experience (도서관의 전자정보실 서비스 개선을 위한 이용사례 분석)

  • Lee, Kyung-Min
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.177-198
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    • 2009
  • The domestic libraries offered users computer environment early to adapt in information age. However, the computer environment is generalized today, so it is needed to change about the role of electronic information room in this point. The author investigated use experience by 78 students who are student in library and information science. They experienced electronic information room and wrote their experience. As a result, they felt most inconvenience in information service of librarians, facilities and equipment and space. To improve the service of electronic information room, it is needed to develop the mission and service policy of electronic information room. And also the librarian must think the room as modern reference room that has digital and analog materials and information technology.

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Analog performances of SGOI MOSFET with Ge mole fraction (Ge mole fraction에 따른 SGOI MOSFET의 아날로그 특성)

  • Lee, Jae-Ki;Kim, Jin-Young;Cho, Won-Ju;Park, Jong-Tae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2011
  • In this work, the analog performances of n-MOSFET fabricated on strained-Si/relaxed Si buffer layer with Ge mole fractions and thermal annealing temperatures after device fabrication have been characterized in Depth. The effective electron mobility was increased with the increase of Ge mole fraction for all annealing temperatures. However the effective electron mobility was decreased at the Ge mole fraction of 32%. The analog performances were enhanced with the increase of Ge mole fraction at the room temperature but they were degraded at the Ge mole fraction of 32%. Since the degradation of the effective electron mobility of strained-Si layer is more significant than one of conventional Si layer at elevated temperature, the degradation of analog performances of SGOI devices were increased than those of SOI devices.

Evaluation of Applicability of Circuit-analog Radar Absorbing Structures for High Temperature in 350℃ and Hot-wet Environment (고온용 Circuit-analog 전파흡수구조의 350℃ 및 열 수분 환경에서의 적용성 평가)

  • Min-Su Jang;Ho-Beom Kim;Heon-Suk Hong
    • Composites Research
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2023
  • We proposed a high-temperature circuit-analog radar absorbing structures (CA-RAS), and evaluated radar absorption performance and tensile properties in 350℃ and a hot-wet environment. The CA-RAS was implemented with a glass/cyanate ester composites and a square resistive pattern layer, and reflection loss was measured by 350℃ and after exposure of hot-wet condition using free space measurement. And the tensile strength at 350℃ and after exposure of hot-wet condition was measured according to the ASTM D638. The proposed CA-RAS showed a 4 GHz of -dB bandwidth and -20 dB of a peak value at 350℃. In addition, there was no deterioration in absorption performance after exposure to a hot-wet condition. The tensile strength value of more than 95% compared to the strength of the glass/cyanate ester composite was confirmed at 350℃ and after exposure of hot-wet condition. Through this, the applicability of CA-RAS proposed in this study was confirmed as a load bearing structure for stealth weapon exposed to high temperature and hot-wet environment.

Physicochemical Properties and Sensory Evaluation of Meat Analog Mixed With Different Liquid Materials as an Animal Fat Substitute (동물성 지방 대체재로 첨가된 액상 재료에 따른 식물성 고기의 이화학적 특성 및 관능검사)

  • Kim, Honggyun;Bae, Junhwan;Wi, Gihyun;Kim, Hyo Tae;Cho, Youngjae;Choi, Mi-Jung
    • Food Engineering Progress
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the physical and sensorial properties of the meat analog were studied for the purpose of improving sensory preference and mimicking animal meat. The meat analog was made with different types of liquid materials such as oil, water, lecithin, polysorbate 80, or the emulsion of these components. At the aspect of density, the sample mixed with oil was higher than the sample mixed with water. Cooking loss value was higher at the sample with water than the sample with oil and this was the result opposite to the liquid holding capacity analysis. Also, texture profile analysis result showed that the samples with medium chain triglycerides (MCT) oil only showed the highest values in all attributes except for adhesiveness. Principal component analysis was carried out to analyze sensorial properties and it showed that the overall acceptance was high when the juiciness and softness increased. This result was highly related with the addition of emulsion. Therefore, emulsion technology can be a good candidate for improving the quality of meat analog and for mimicking the taste of animal meat.

A 13.56 MHz Radio Frequency Identification Transponder Analog Front End Using a Dynamically Enabled Digital Phase Locked Loop

  • Choi, Moon-Ho;Yang, Byung-Do;Kim, Nam-Soo;Kim, Yeong-Seuk;Lee, Soo-Joo;Na, Kee-Yeol
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 2010
  • The analog front end (AFE) of a radio frequency identification transponder using the ISO 14443 type A standard with a 100% amplitude shift keying (ASK) modulation is proposed in this paper and verified by circuit simulations and measurements. This AFE circuit, using a 13.56 MHz carrier frequency, consists of a rectifier, a modulator, a demodulator, a regulator, a power on reset, and a dynamically enabled digital phase locked loop (DPLL). The DPLL, with a charge pump enable circuit, was used to recover the clock of a 100% modulated ASK signal during the pause period. A high voltage lateral double diffused metal-oxide semiconductor transistor was used to protect the rectifier and the clock recovery circuit from high voltages. The proposed AFE was fabricated using the $0.18\;{\mu}m$ standard CMOS process, with an AFE core size of $350\;{\mu}m\;{\times}\;230\;{\mu}m$. The measurement results show that the DPLL, using a demodulator output signal, generates a constant 1.695 MHz clock during the pause period of the 100% ASK signal.

Isolation and Synthesis of Tryptamine Derivatives from a Symbiotic Bacterium Xenorhabdus nematophilus PC

  • Paik, Seung-Uk;Park, Myung-Kwang;Jhun, Seong-Hoon;Park, Heai-Ku;Lee, Chun-Soo;Cho, Bum-Rae;Byun, Hong-Sik;Choe, Seok-Burm;Suh, Seong-Il
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.623-626
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    • 2003
  • Nematophin and its analog incorporating tryptamine unit have been isolated and characterized from strain XRPC of a symbiotic bacterium Xenorhabdus nematophilus, which was newly isolated from Korean entomopathogenic nematodes. The stereoselective synthesis of these compounds was accomplished, and the relative configurations were determined. Nematophin exhibited potent antibacterial activities over several strains of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) comparable to those of vancomycin.

The Effects of Number, Source, and Sequence of Analogs on Middle School Students' Concept Recall and Application (비유물의 개수, 출처 및 순서가 중학생들의 개념 회상 및 응용에 미치는 효과)

  • Noh, Tae-Hee;Kim, Chang-Min;Kwon, Hyeok-Soon
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.645-652
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    • 1999
  • The effects of number, source, and sequence of analogs on middle school students' concept recall and application were investigated. Based on the number (one/two) and source(everyday/science) of analogs, four types of learning materials were developed and pilot-tested. Prior to the treatment the field dependence/independence (FD/l) test was administered and the scores were used as a blocking variable. The learning materials were read by randomly assigned middle school students (N=88), and the concept recall and application test was administered immediately and four weeks later. In the immediate and retention tests, there were no significant main effects of number, source, and sequence of analogs. In the application problems of retention test. however, there were some significant interaction effects with students' FD/I. Field-independent students who learned with two analogs scored significantly higher than those who learned with one analog. In the case of using two analogs, field-dependent students who learned with everyday-analog first scored significantly higher than those who learned with science-analog first.

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Protective effect of Platycodon grandiflorum against t-butyl hydroperoxide-induced hepatic toxicity in rats

  • Lee, Kyung-Jin;Choi, Chul-Yung;Jeong, Hye-Gwang
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.288.3-289
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    • 2002
  • Increasing evidence regarding free radical generating agents and inflammatory processes suggests that accumulation of reactive oxygen species can cause hepatotoxicity. A short-chain analog of lipid hydroperoxide, t-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BHP), can be metabolized to free radical intermediates by cytochrome P-450 in hepatocytes. which in turn can initiate lipid peroxidation, affect cell integrity and result in cell injury. (omitted)

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Design and Fabrication of Semi-cylindrical Radar Absorbing Structure using Fiber-reinforced Composites (섬유강화 복합재료를 이용한 반원통형 전자파 흡수구조의 설계 및 제작)

  • Jang, Hong-Kyu;Shin, Jae-Hwan;Kim, Chun-Gon;Shin, Sang-Hun;Kim, Jin-Bong
    • Composites Research
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2010
  • The stealth technology can increase the survivability of aircrafts or warships and enhance the capability of mission completion in hostile territory. The purpose of this paper is to present the low observable structure with curved surfaces made by fiber-reinforced composites and to show the possibility of developing omnidirectional stealth platforms for military applications. In this study, we developed a radar absorbing structures(RAS) based on a circuit analog absorber to reduce the radar cross section(RCS) of an object with curved surfaces. Firstly, the RAS with a periodic square patterned conducting polymer layer was designed and simulated using a commercial 3-D electromagnetic field analysis program. Secondly, the designed semi-cylindrical structure with low RCS was fabricated using fiber-reinforced composites and conducting polymer. To make the periodic pattern layer, acts as resistive sheet, the intrinsic conducting polymer paste containing PEDOT with a polyurethane binder was used. Finally, the radar cross section was measured to evaluate the radar absorbing performances of the fabricated RAS by the compact range facility in POSTECH.

Mixed-Domain Adaptive Blind Correction of High-Resolution Time-Interleaved ADCs

  • Seo, Munkyo;Nam, Eunsoo;Rodwell, Mark
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.894-904
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    • 2014
  • Blind mismatch correction of time-interleaved analog-to-digital converters (TI-ADC) is a challenging task. We present a practical blind calibration technique for low-computation, low-complexity, and high-resolution applications. Its key features are: dramatically reduced computation; simple hardware; guaranteed parameter convergence with an arbitrary number of TI-ADC channels and most real-life input signals, with no bandwidth limitation; multiple Nyquist zone operation; and mixed-domain error correction. The proposed technique is experimentally verified by an M = 4 400 MSPS TI-ADC system. In a single-tone test, the proposed practical blind calibration technique suppressed mismatch spurs by 70 dB to 90 dB below the signal tone across the first two Nyquist zones (10 MHz to 390 MHz). A wideband signal test also confirms the proposed technique.